May 5, 2017，This day is destined to be recorded in the history of 188bet online live casino’s civil aviation industry。3:19 PM，After 79 minutes of flight，188bet online live casino’s first domestically produced large passenger jet C919 landed smoothly at Shanghai Pudong Airport amid the applause and cheers of thousands of spectators，Successfully completed its first flight。

This 188bet online live casino is designed and developed by Commercial 188bet online live casino Corporation of China Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as COMAC)，From nothing to something after ten years，Officially offline in November last year，Although the first flight time has been repeatedly postponed，But it took off smoothly、Smooth landing means that China’s civil aviation industry has completed a milestone leap。

C919 takes off

“I feel very, very excited，Many people have been working for this moment for nearly 10 years，See the plane taxiing smoothly、Take off，I feel very proud myself。" Steven Lien, president of Honeywell Aerospace Asia Pacific, told Jiemian News reporter。Honeywell provides power assistance system for C919，Brake, wheel and flight control solutions。

C919 is developed by COMAC in accordance with international standards、Manufactured large jet civil 188bet online live casino，Can carry up to 190 people (one of the reasons why C919 got its name)，But this does not mean that all 188bet online live casino parts (more than 1 million) are produced in China，Opposite，188bet online live casino engine、Airborne equipment、And materials are outsourced to other companies for production，For example, the engine is jointly developed and produced by General Electric Company (GE) of the United States and Safran of France。

Although the core components of C919 rely on foreign suppliers，But it is still a large passenger 188bet online live casino with independent intellectual property rights，The reason why I say that，It’s because COMAC formulated the overall design plan in the early stage，And has the right to decide on the technical requirements of parts，Last，A large 188bet online live casino is a complex system integration project，What requirements do different systems need to meet when integrated together，This control scheme is also in the hands of COMAC’s design team。

“COMAC’s intellectual property rights are also reflected in the integrated control between systems。There are millions of interfaces on the C919 188bet online live casino，This is related to hydraulic pressure、Relationships between multiple systems such as avionics，Not a simple splicing，How to relate，It depends on the design of the 188bet online live casino。" Wu Guanghui, chief designer of the C919 188bet online live casino, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency in early May。

188bet online live casino parts supplier

The commercial large 188bet online live casino manufacturing industry is technically difficult，Big demand for funds，High risk，The research and development cycle is long (usually about 8 years)，Currently only the United States、Europe、Very few countries such as Canada can independently undertake the R&D and production of large 188bet online live casino，The industry has formed a duopoly situation between Boeing and Airbus。

A report released by Guosen Securities in May stated，Boeing，Especially the successful experience of the rising star Airbus shows，Government support、Market-oriented、Emphasis on technology research and development and global cooperation are the keys to the success of large commercial 188bet online live casino manufacturing companies。

“The successful first flight of C919 is a major landmark event，Waiting for C919 to complete a series of more challenging airworthiness tests，Obtained the mainstream market license and finally put it into commercial operation，This is the real completion of the race。At that time，It will be worthy of any applause and praise。”Co-head of Roland Berger’s transportation and logistics business in Greater 188bet online live casino、Executive Director Yu Zhanfu told Jiemian News reporter。

C919 is not the first large passenger 188bet online live casino produced in China

Back in the early 1970s，Shanghai 188bet online live casino Manufacturing Factory (now the 188bet online live casino assembly and manufacturing center of COMAC) has developed a large jet passenger 188bet online live casino with four engines, Y-10，The appearance is very similar to Boeing 707，and successfully made its first flight on September 26, 1980，But the follow-up was due to lack of financial support，The project was interrupted。

Yun-10

Mid 1980s，American 188bet online live casino manufacturer McDonnell-Douglas Corporation，Hereinafter referred to as McDonnell Douglas) and Shanghai Aviation Industry Corporation have reached an agreement，Decided to produce in China、Assembly of a short and medium range 188bet online live casino MD-82，Hope to trade the market for technology，Later, they also began to cooperate in the production of MD-90，But 1996，Due to McDonnell Douglas being merged by Boeing，The cooperation project with China came to an abrupt end。

MD-82

In 2008，COMAC was officially established in Shanghai，When choosing a model，COMAC has chosen to enter the single-aisle narrow-body 188bet online live casino market, which is the largest in the market。

“Our country already has a new regional passenger 188bet online live casino ARJ21，Originally I wanted to design a larger 188bet online live casino，But after market research，150-seat passenger 188bet online live casino are the mainstream models on the market，The best market prospect，Therefore，We selected this model to first meet the needs of the domestic market。" Wu Guanghui, chief designer of C919, said in an interview。

2002，The State Council approved the ARJ21-700 188bet online live casino project，This is a regional 188bet online live casino，The range is 2225-3700 kilometers，Can carry about 80 passengers，Mainly used to meet the requirements of radiating routes from central cities to surrounding small and medium-sized cities，This 188bet online live casino obtained the type certificate from the Civil Aviation Administration of China at the end of 2014，And has been put into commercial flight。

Compared to regional 188bet online live casino，It is more difficult to produce large passenger 188bet online live casino，Higher technical barriers，More resources need to be mobilized。In order to ensure the smooth progress of the C919 project，The Chinese government promotes cooperation between international suppliers and domestic enterprises，Established avionics、Flight Control、Power supply、16 joint ventures in airborne systems such as fuel and landing gear。

C919 188bet online live casino challenge the status of Boeing and Airbus

Reason for the name C919，On the one hand, it’s because C stands for COMAC (the English abbreviation of COMAC)，Also represents 188bet online live casino，The implication is that in the future, a three-legged market structure will be formed with Airbus and Boeing。

The market positioning of C919 is a 150-seat narrow-body passenger 188bet online live casino，range more than 4000 kilometers，Can satisfy the straight-line flight between any two cities in China。From voyage、Judging from the number of seats and engine performance parameters，C919 competes with Boeing’s 787max8 and Airbus’ 320neo，The latter two are one of the best-selling models of Boeing and Airbus respectively，It is also the mainstream model in the entire international civil aviation industry。

COMAC stated in a statement: The design performance 188bet online live casino C919 reduces drag by 5% compared with similar current models，Outdoor noise is more than 10 decibels lower than the requirements 188bet online live casino International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)，12%-15% lower carbon dioxide emissions，Direct operating costs reduced by 10%，But the specific price was not disclosed。

But，Guosen Securities’ report states，Economic aspects，C919 is about 20% cheaper than the same models from Boeing and Airbus，The stand-alone quotation of C919 is only US-80 million，The price 188bet online live casino other two machines ranges from US million to US.Varies from US>331_word_end<.6 billion。Although the main competitiveness of C919 lies in economy and comfort，But its technology is not inferior to similar competing models。

"In terms of operational efficiency，The first version of the 188bet online live casino may be slightly behind the times，But COMAC is taking all necessary actions，Invest in technology。In the long run，It will be as competitive as any company in the West。" Honeywell's Lin Shiwei said in an interview with the Financial Times。

“A320 and B737 have been upgraded to A320neo and B737Max respectively，Power performance 188bet online live casino engine，The advancement of avionics systems，Lightweight body，Fuel economy，Ride comfort and other dimensions continue to improve。C919 entering the sequence is only the first step，Achieving a recognized leading position in the sequence means that there will be many more challenging R&D tasks in the future。" Yu Zhanfu pointed out。According to plan，C919 is expected to need 2-3 years of test flights before it can obtain the airworthiness certificate，Then it can be put into commercial operation。

The main market for C919 in the future 188bet online live casino still be domestic

Currently，188bet online live casino’s civil aviation industry is in a stage of rapid development，Passengers transported throughout 2016 4.8.8 billion people，A year-on-year increase of more than 10%。Also，The three major state-owned airlines (Air 188bet online live casino、188bet online live casino Eastern Airlines and 188bet online live casino Southern Airlines)’s net profit last year exceeded 16.4 billion yuan，And they are improving the route network。

According to previous statistics from Bloomberg，Since 2015，China Southern Airlines and its regional airlines (Xiamen Airlines、Guizhou Airlines、Hebei Airlines, etc.) have purchased 188bet online live casino orders from Boeing and Airbus worth more than US billion。According to plan，China Southern Airlines expects its fleet size to exceed 1,000 flights by 2020，The current fleet size is more than 700 188bet online live casino。

Overall view，According to International Air Transport Association (IATA) forecast，188bet online live casino will replace the United States as the world’s largest aviation market in 2024，By then, more than 1.3 billion people will travel by air in 188bet online live casino every year。

According to Boeing’s “Current Market Outlook” released in September last year，Next 20 years，China will need 6810 new 188bet online live casino，Total value exceeds 1 trillion US dollars。Among them，Single-aisle 188bet online live casino led by the B737 and A320 families require 5110，3/4 of the total，Market value reaches 535 billion US dollars。

For C919 whose base camp is in 188bet online live casino，The domestic market is already a big cake。

Currently，C919 has received 570 orders from 23 users around the world，Most orders come from 188bet online live casino，International customers include American General Electric Leasing、German Airlines、Thailand Metro Air, etc.。Among them，Puren Airlines is a company invested and established by 188bet online live casino Puren Group in Germany，From this point of view，Most foreign airlines have a wait-and-see attitude towards C919。

“C919 has received many orders，Without a doubt，It has entered a 188bet online live casino dominated by Boeing and Airbus，But the competition in this 188bet online live casino is very fierce。" Lin Shiwei told Jiemian News reporter。

Generally speaking，The break-even point of a new large jet is around 400 flights，Estimated based on the current number of orders received by COMAC，It is unlikely that they 188bet online live casino lose money on the C919 project。

According to plan，China Eastern Airlines will become the first airline to operate C919，The former purchased 20 188bet online live casino and Air China、The quantity purchased by China Southern Airlines is the same。

As of the end of 2016，Domestic airlines currently have 2,933 civil 188bet online live casino in service，2493 of them are narrow-body passenger 188bet online live casino，Accounting for 85%，Most of them are Boeing and Airbus。Among the passenger 188bet online live casino introduced by China in 2016，Narrow-body passenger 188bet online live casino such as Boeing B737 series and Airbus A320 series account for 79%，Boeing 737max8 and Airbus 320neo as medium-sized narrow-body passenger 188bet online live casino，Another mainstream model of narrow-body passenger 188bet online live casino。

Guosen Securities pointed out in a research report: C919 is very suitable for my country’s 188bet online live casino needs，There is huge room for domestic substitution in the future。

When 188bet online live casino C919 be able to fly abroad

After all，C919 is a brand new 188bet online live casino，It also needs to pass quite a few exams before it can officially "get on the road"，Getting the airworthiness certificate is the top priority。

Generally speaking，If a brand new model produced by an 188bet online live casino manufacturer is to be launched on the global market，In addition to obtaining airworthiness certificates from the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the United States Aviation Administration (FAA)，You also need to obtain certification from the relevant regulatory authorities of the importing country。

April 26，Li Jian, Deputy Director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, said at the first China-EU Civil Aviation Safety Annual Conference，The domestic large 188bet online live casino C919 is undergoing airworthiness certification by EASA。

April 27，At the China-Europe Aviation Safety Forum，Wang Jingling, deputy director of the Airworthiness Certification Department of the Civil Aviation Administration of China said，China and the United States、The EU is negotiating a new bilateral airworthiness agreement。If this goal is achieved，China’s domestic large 188bet online live casino C919 will hopefully enter the international market。

In terms of airworthiness certification，The ARJ21 produced by COMAC is a lesson learned from the past，Although it had successfully made its first flight as early as 2008，But it was not officially delivered to Chengdu Airlines until 2016，For commercial flights。Also，Until now，ARJ21 has not yet received the airworthiness certificate issued by the FAA。

He Dongfeng, General Manager of COMAC, said in an interview with Bloomberg；“ARJ21 provides experience for C919。C919 188bet online live casino definitely be put into the market faster。

*Source of this article: Interface News，Author: Luo Songsong，Original title: "The domestic large 188bet online live casino C919 soars into the sky and will challenge the duopoly status of Boeing and Airbus》

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