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From 2007 to 2019, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (formerly the National Tourism Administration) announced that there were 258 5A-level tourist attractions approved nationwide,The number of 5A tourist attractions continues to increase,Continuously expanding scale,There has been debate for many years about issues such as excessively high ticket prices and frequent price increases in 188bet online sports betting。Since 2008,National Development and Reform Commission、The Ministry of Culture and Tourism (formerly the National Tourism Administration) and other government departments are continuing to promote the reduction of ticket prices in key state-owned 188bet online sports betting,A number of relevant policies have been introduced to rectify unreasonably high tickets for 188bet online sports betting。
Fa Gai Zi [2008] No. 905 "Notice on Rectifying and Standardizing 188bet online sports betting at Tourist Attractions" proposes to standardize ticket price management,188bet online sports betting for tourist attractions invested and built based on national natural resources or cultural resources,Implement government pricing or government guidance prices;For non-reliant national natural resources and cultural resources、188bet online sports betting for artificial landscapes built by commercial investment are subject to market-adjusted prices。
Fa Gai Zi [2010] No. 841 "Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on the Management of Tourist Attraction Tickets and Road Passenger Transport Prices During Statutory Holidays" proposes: Encourage the units of tourist attractions that implement market-adjusted prices to be determined from the lowest Ticket price,Adjustment of 188bet online sports betting will be announced to the public half a year in advance,Do not increase 188bet online sports betting during statutory holidays。
Fa Gai Zi [2015] No. 2005 "Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Tourism Administration on Carrying out Special Rectification of Ticket Prices in Scenic Areas" focuses on the implementation of price levels or fluctuation ranges stipulated by the government,Added charging items without authorization、Increase ticket prices;Set by violation、Compulsory sales of "Garden in the Garden" tickets、Temporary tickets、Combined tickets for different 188bet online sports betting and other forms of disguised ways to increase ticket prices and other 188bet online sports betting。
After the release of the "National Development and Reform Commission's Guiding Opinions on Improving the Ticket Price Formation Mechanism of State-owned Scenic Areas and Reducing the Ticket Prices of Key State-owned Scenic Areas" No. 951 [2018] of the Development and Reform Commission,Directly promoted the centralized price reduction of ticket prices in 188bet online sports betting in various provinces in 2018。
Visible,The country is making continuous and efficient progress in reducing ticket prices,Guidance from the national level,Positive statements from various provinces,This is in line with public opinion、The major policies that benefit the people have fallen into the hearts of the people,It can be said that it is a happy occasion。Can be specific to 258 5A 188bet online sports betting across the country,How is the ticket price implementation??Whether there is a price reduction policy?There are still some questions in my mind。
In this context,The author is based on data from the special report "Analysis and International Comparison of Ticket Prices of my country's 5A Scenic Areas (2015)" by the Tourism Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Update and analyze the data of 258 5A 188bet online sports betting nationwide in 2019,With a view to making decisions for the government、Scenic Area Operation、Social cognition provides scientific basis。Through comprehensive collection、Statistics、Analysis of ticket price data of my country’s 5A 188bet online sports betting,The author discovered the following important facts。
1.The average price of tickets for my country’s 5A 188bet online sports betting has dropped significantly
Discover the average price of tickets for all 5A 188bet online sports betting,109 yuan from 2012 to 2014、110 yuan and 112 yuan,Basically stable。2019,The average ticket price for all 5A 188bet online sports betting is 86 yuan,23% lower than 2014.2%,New 188bet online sports betting、The average price of the original scenic spot is 9.6%、23.9% dropped significantly。All 5A 188bet online sports betting、New 5A scenic spot、The average price of the original 5A 188bet online sports betting is shown in Figure 1。
2.In the past five years,Ticket prices for my country’s 5A 188bet online sports betting are mostly 100-200 yuan,Only 7 5A 188bet online sports betting have peak season ticket prices exceeding 200 yuan in 2019
In the past five years,In all 5A-level 188bet online sports betting,Nearly half of the tickets cost between 100-200 yuan (49% in 2014.7%,43 in 2019.2%),The second one is between 50-99 yuan (74 in total,Accounting for 35.9%),There are 36 and 7 companies with ticket prices between 0-49 yuan and 200 yuan and above respectively,17.5% and 3.4%。(See Table 1)
Statistics based on peak season prices,There are 7 5A-level 188bet online sports betting with ticket prices of 200 yuan and above,Another 22 5A 188bet online sports betting implement the ticket-free policy,The free 5A 188bet online sports betting are mainly red 188bet online sports betting and lake park 188bet online sports betting。(See Table 2 and Table 3)
3.The average ticket prices for 5A-level 188bet online sports betting in my country show regional differences,The eastern region has the lowest average ticket price;The lowest average price in Beijing
From the four major regions,The average price of tickets for 5A-level 188bet online sports betting in the eastern region is the lowest in 2019,is 78 yuan;The highest in the western region,is 101 yuan;The Northeast and central regions are 86 yuan and 94 yuan respectively (see Figure 2)。Compared to 2014,The average price of tickets for 5A-level 188bet online sports betting in the central region has dropped the most (29.9%),Followed by the Northeast and Eastern regions (19.6%),The western region has the lowest decline (10.6%)。
Note: Northeastern region includes: Heilongjiang 188bet online sports betting、Jilin 188bet online sports betting、Liaoning 188bet online sports betting。The eastern region includes: Beijing、Tianjin City、Shanghai、Hebei 188bet online sports betting、Shandong 188bet online sports betting、Jiangsu 188bet online sports betting、Zhejiang 188bet online sports betting、Fujian 188bet online sports betting、Taiwan 188bet online sports betting、Guangdong 188bet online sports betting、Hong Kong SAR、Macau SAR、Hainan 188bet online sports betting。The central region includes: Shanxi 188bet online sports betting、Henan 188bet online sports betting、Hubei 188bet online sports betting、Anhui 188bet online sports betting、Hunan 188bet online sports betting、Jiangxi 188bet online sports betting。The western region includes: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region、Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region、Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region、Shaanxi 188bet online sports betting、Gansu 188bet online sports betting、Qinghai 188bet online sports betting、Chongqing City、Sichuan 188bet online sports betting、Tibet Autonomous Region、Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region、Guizhou 188bet online sports betting、Yunnan 188bet online sports betting。
Detailed to the province、Municipality、From the autonomous region,The average price of tickets for 5A-level 188bet online sports betting in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2019 is the highest,is 157 yuan,Then Shanghai (132 yuan)、Inner Mongolia (130 yuan)、Tibet (126 yuan)、Guizhou (123 yuan)、Guangdong (110 yuan);The lowest in Beijing,is 35 yuan (see Table 4)。The average decrease in the national 5A 188bet online sports betting is 11.9%,The top five provinces with the highest declines are Fujian Province (51.6%)、Hubei Province (51.5%)、Heilongjiang Province (49.9%)、Yunnan Province (45.6%) and Liaoning Province (44.0%)。
Compare to 2014,In 2019, the average ticket price of 5A 188bet online sports betting in 10 provinces rose instead of falling。The increase ranking is Hebei Province (49.0%)、Shanghai (38.6%)、Guangdong Province (32.6%)、Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (24.3%)、Gansu Province (23.5%)、Beijing (22.1%)、Jilin Province (18.6%)、Qinghai Province (13.8%)、Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (4.0%) and Hunan Province (2.0%)。
4. The ratio of the average ticket price of 5A-level 188bet online sports betting to residents’ income is declining year by year
Comparing the average ticket price of all 5A-level 188bet online sports betting in the country with residents’ income data: 2012、2013、2014、The ratio of the average ticket price of my country’s 5A 188bet online sports betting to the monthly per capita net income of rural residents in 2018 was 16.52%、14.84%、13.59% and 7.06%,The ratio to the monthly per capita disposable income of urban residents in that year is 5.32%、4.9% 、4.66% and 2.63%。(See Figure 3)。Visible,Four years from 2014 to 2018,No matter all 5A level 188bet online sports betting,Still new 188bet online sports betting and original 188bet online sports betting,The ratio of its average ticket price to the income of urban and rural residents has declined year by year,The proportion of monthly per capita net income of rural residents has declined more than the proportion of monthly per capita net income of urban residents。
5. The ratio of the average ticket price of 5A-level 188bet online sports betting to residents’ consumption is declining year by year
Comparing the average ticket price of all 5A-level 188bet online sports betting in the country with resident consumption data: 2012、2013、2014、The average ticket price for my country’s 5A-level 188bet online sports betting in 2018 was equivalent to 22% of the monthly per capita consumption of rural residents in that year.14%、19.92%、16.03% and 8.51%,Equivalent to 7% of the per capita monthly consumption of urban residents that year.84%、7.32%、6.73% and 3.95% (see Figure 4)
Conclusion and Outlook
The issue of ticket prices has gradually emerged with the development of my country’s tourism industry,increasingly attracting people’s attention,Regarding the issue of ticket prices for 5A-level 188bet online sports betting with public resources as the main carrier,It has received widespread attention from the society。Find relevant literature and find,The proportion of ticket prices in 188bet online sports betting in developed countries generally does not exceed 1% of per capita monthly income,For example, the ticket prices for museums and historical sites in Belgium are 0% of the monthly salary of ordinary people.33%,Russia is 0.2%,Japan is 1%。Compilation and discovery of objective data on my country’s 5A 188bet online sports betting,The overall level of ticket prices from 2014 to 2019 is in a healthy downward trend。The development of anything has a process,The ticket prices for 188bet online sports betting are also the same。As the tourism market continues to standardize、The maturity of tourists’ consumption psychology、Enhancement of government regulatory capabilities,Ticket prices for tourist attractions will continue to return to a reasonable range。
*Source of this article: WeChat public account "China Amusement" (ID: caapa-zhongguoyouxie),Author: Zhang Qi,Original title: "Research on ticket prices of 5A-level 188bet online sports betting in my country,Have the fares dropped yet??》.
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