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2015 is destined to be an unforgettable year,The domestic economy encounters many challenges,But still maintained a growth rate of 7%;The stock market is ups and downs,But finally came back to life;Intensifying competition 188bet login civil aviation industry,But the performance is exceptionally beautiful。
As the economy enters a new normal,Economic structural adjustment becomes inevitable,As an insider 188bet login civil aviation industry,We are delighted to see,In all modes of transportation,The civil aviation industry has the greatest correlation with the new economy,If we talk about railway、Water transport is more closely related to traditional economic forms,Then civil aviation is more closely related to new economic forms。Compare development data in recent years,It is not difficult to find that the development speed of large airports (mainly referring to passenger and cargo throughput) is closely related to the speed of local economic development,Closely related to the local economic transformation process,Closely related to whether the local government regards civil aviation as a strategic support industry。In recent years,Chengdu、Chongqing、The airports in Zhengzhou and other places are developing very rapidly,It has a great relationship with the above aspects。
2015 has passed,We can also rank the ranking of 188bet login passenger throughput that year,Should say,Extremely fierce competition,Big change in ranking。Of course we don’t have to worry too much about changes in rankings,This is just like a student exam,It is normal for rankings to change,But we need to see the essence through the phenomenon。In recent years,188bet login growth rate and ranking,The author believes that current and future civil aviation airports have formed three major competition patterns。
2015 Domestic Ranking of Ten Million Airports
1. The competition between the North and the South in Beijing and 188bet login
Shanghai surpassed Beijing in 2015,Undisputedly becoming the number one 188bet login city in China。2015 Shanghai Pudong、Hongqiao’s two major airports completed more than 99 million passengers,9 million more passengers than Beijing Capital 188bet login,It is expected that the passenger throughput of Nanyuan 188bet login will not exceed 6 million,Therefore, the passenger throughput of the two games in Shanghai is a foregone conclusion。And in terms of freight volume,Shanghai is about twice the size of Beijing。Shanghai Disneyland will open in June 2016,It is expected that the growth rate of Shanghai 188bet login will still maintain a rapid growth rate。What can be expected,The gap between Beijing and Shanghai will become wider before the new 188bet login is built,But this will not shake the Capital 188bet login’s leading position as the largest 188bet login in China and even the Asia-Pacific region。
Beijing has been the political center of China for 700 years,No city can shake its political status,The status of the aviation hub supported by its political center is also unmatched by any city,Therefore,188bet login vast northern region of China,Beijing is the impeccable aviation hub hegemon。
Shanghai has been the economic center for more than 100 years since China entered modern society,No city can replace its economic status,The status of the aviation hub supported by its economic center is also unmatched by any city,Therefore,188bet login vast southern region of China,Shanghai is the undisputed leading aviation hub。
Therefore,188bet login next few years,Beijing、The struggle for hegemony between the North and the South in Shanghai will continue。
2. The east-west regional growth pattern is fast 188bet login west and slow 188bet login east
In recent years,Civil aviation has always shown a regional growth pattern of fast 188bet login west and slow 188bet login east,The overall growth rate is faster 188bet login west than 188bet login east,The growth rate performance of the eastern region is very different,For example, Shenyang Taoxian Airport experienced negative growth in 2015,The growth rate of Guangzhou Baiyun Airport has not exceeded 1%,Others such as Shanghai Hongqiao Airport、Beijing Capital Airport、The growth rate of Dalian Zhoushuizi Airport is also below 5%;But 188bet login east such as Shanghai Pudong Airport、Nanjing Lukou Airport、The growth rate of Tianjin Binhai Airport exceeds 15%,Amazing increase。The growth rate 188bet login west, except Guiyang Longdongbao Airport, is 5.7% outside,Other airports’ growth rates exceeded 10%,The overall growth rate is relatively balanced。
The main reason for the growth of civil aviation 188bet login eastern region is economic advantages,That is, 188bet login eastern region,Although ground transportation is very developed,But people’s consumption level has reached a new stage,The demand for air transportation is relatively strong,However, the eastern region also shows uneven economic growth,At the same time, it is affected by various security resources 188bet login airport area,Therefore the growth rate varies from place to place。
The main reason for the growth of civil aviation 188bet login western region is comparative advantage,That is, 188bet login vast western region,Underdeveloped ground transportation,At the same time, the western region is very vast,So compared to other modes of transportation,Civil aviation has considerable comparative advantages。
Because the comparative advantage of the western region will exist for a long time,The economic advantages of the eastern region are uneven,Therefore,188bet login future, the east-west regional growth pattern of fast speed 188bet login west and slow speed 188bet login east will continue for a long time。
3. Regional 188bet login competition pattern in central cities
For airports everywhere,Slight changes in annual rankings are nothing to be surprised about,For example, Xi’an 188bet login was overtaken by Chongqing 188bet login in 2014,However, Xi’an 188bet login caught up again in 2015;Wuhan、The rankings of Changsha airports also change frequently。
For politicians everywhere,The most concerned local airport is whether it can become a regional aviation hub,In turn, it can enhance the city’s economic development capabilities、Competitiveness and influence。Proposed at the Central Urban Work Conference at the end of 2015,During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period,Our country will accelerate the development of a number of central cities,Assume nationwide functions,Promote coordinated regional development,Form a new growth node for economic development。Civil aviation airports play an important role in central cities,For local governments,Can it become a new batch of regional central cities,Whether the airport is a regional hub is also a very important indicator。So,188bet login future, competition around regional hub airports in regional central cities will be extremely fierce。
In Southwest Region: Chengdu、Kunming、Chongqing will form a "Three Kingdoms" situation。Although Chengdu Airport ranks first,Chengdu New Airport is also 188bet login planning and construction process,Supported the status of Chengdu Southwest Airlines’ first hub,But Kunming、Chongqing will definitely not be inferior to others。Kunming has the advantages of tourism and geographical location closer to Southeast Asia;As a municipality directly under the Central Government, Chongqing’s development momentum is even more rapid,will settle in Chongqing 188bet login future with the help of the third China-Singapore inter-governmental cooperation project,Among them, cooperation 188bet login aviation field is eye-catching,If Singapore Airlines wins fifth freedom rights,It will play a very important role 188bet login construction of Chongqing Airport regional hub。
188bet login northwest region: Xi'an takes the lead,But Urumqi has unlimited potential。Relative to the Southwest,The overall strength of the northwest region is obviously weaker。However, the northwest region is expected to turn around with the help of the national “One Belt, One Road” strategy,Xi'an Xianyang Airport's status as the leading airport in northwest China is estimated to be unshakable in decades,After all, this comes from thousands of years of accumulation。But being surpassed by Chongqing Jiangbei Airport, the third oldest airport 188bet login southwest last year, really made the northwest man quite dissatisfied,Resolutely overtake this year。But the former political center of China,Xi’an, once the leader 188bet login Western Region, now ranks third 188bet login Western Region、The fourth point,It’s also a bit unbearable。Urumqi has grown rapidly in recent years,Passenger throughput ranking rose from 21st in 2009 to 14th in 2013,The future is very promising,Although it cannot challenge Xi'an's status as the leader 188bet login northwest,But with external navigation rights、Routes will also put some pressure on Xi’an。
In central region: Wuhan、Changsha、Zhengzhou refuses to give in to each other。188bet login vast central region,Who can become the central hub,Wuhan、Changsha、Zhengzhou is secretly making efforts。Wuhan serves as the thoroughfare for nine provinces,Always considered to be a natural aviation hub in Central China,I never thought that Changsha would always be making efforts,Let Wuhan feel tremendous pressure;Zhengzhou, which was also originally unnoticed as the seat of the Central Plains,Becoming an aviation hub in Central China seems to be a natural responsibility,The rapid progress in recent years is surprising。In 2006, the passenger and cargo throughput of Zhengzhou Airport ranked 22nd 188bet login country,So far,Already ranked 17th、8 digits。188bet login future, the competition among these three places for the central aviation hub will be more intense than the competition among hubs in any other region。
In Northeast China: Harbin is expected to break through Dalian、Shenyang’s Brotherly Defense Line。188bet login Northeast region,Dalian Airport ranks first for many years,But Harbin has also made great progress in recent years。2006,Harbin Airport National Ranking Distance from Dalian、Shenyang is 11、8 positions;2015,Harbin Airport’s national ranking is only 1 place lower than Dalian,Already 2 places higher than Shenyang。Future,The Northeast is still dominated by the three powers,But Harbin is expected to break through Dalian、Shenyang’s Brotherly Defense Line。
Predictably,Existing airport competition landscape、Growth Pattern、The hub pattern will continue for many years,Seize new opportunities 188bet login new economy 188bet login future,Can we get to the next level,This is also the direction of future efforts of major airports。
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