"In recent years，188bet work from top to bottom，Getting more and more attention，is the most gratifying。”Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference、He Yun'ao, Director of the Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage of Nanjing University said。“188bet work also faces difficulties in many aspects，As a grassroots member，I want to actively fulfill my responsibilities，Reflect grassroots voices。”

In the completed reform of the national administrative structure，Integration of culture and tourism sectors，Promoted cultural undertakings、Integrated development of cultural industry and tourism。From a national perspective，The provincial 188bet administrative departments have generally been strengthened in terms of organizational structure and team building。What worries He Yun'ao，“There are also many city and county-level 188bet administrative agencies and establishments that have been abolished and consolidated。Facing the increasingly onerous protection of 188bet、Management work requirements，There is great pressure on the protection and management of 188bet at the city and county levels。”

Specialized 188bet protection institutions and professionals are key factors in achieving effective protection of 188bet。

August 19, 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in his speech at the Dunhuang Academy symposium，"After the completion of local institutional reform，We must continue to strengthen grassroots 188bet protection and research team building，Keep the team stable。”

According to He Yun'ao's investigation，There is a serious shortage of 188bet administrative agencies and establishments at the city and county levels in our country，Not commensurate with the administrative responsibilities assumed。In the completed reform of the national administrative structure，Many municipal and county-level 188bet administrative agencies and establishments have been abolished and merged，The number of prefecture-level municipal institutions that established separate 188bet bureaus decreased after the reform，Most of the administrative functions of 188bet at the county level have been changed to the cultural and tourism administrative departments，The professional team has shrunk severely。

“The total amount of 188bet in our country is increasing year by year，The professional requirements for cultural relic protection are also gradually increasing。" He Yun'ao said。

Currently，There are nearly 770,000 immovable 188bet across the country，The total number of eight batches of national key 188bet protection units that have been announced is 5058，As of the end of 2019，There are 5535 registered museums nationwide。

“City and county-level 188bet administrative departments are responsible for the heavy protection of 188bet、Inspection、Law enforcement mission，But after the organizational reform，Grassroots cultural and museum institutions are far from meeting the current needs of 188bet protection and management。The security situation of 188bet is still serious。" He Yun'ao said，Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council has issued the "Opinions on Implementing the Revolutionary 188bet Protection and Utilization Project (2018-2022)" and "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Reform of 188bet Protection and Utilization"，Proposed a series of new ideas to promote the protection and utilization of cultural heritage、New request，The task of protecting and utilizing 188bet at the grassroots level is more difficult。

At the same time，There is also a shortage of professionals in city and county-level 188bet and museum units。Insufficient training of 188bet and museum personnel has caused the expert team to be out of date；The aging phenomenon of some grassroots 188bet and museum personnel is prominent。

In order to strengthen the city and county-level 188bet protection and management capabilities，He Yun’ao’s suggestion，Adjust and improve the establishment of municipal and county-level 188bet administrative agencies，Increase staffing accordingly。Especially rich in cultural relic resources、Regions where cultural and cultural undertakings play a significant role in economic and social development should be given more help。

At the same time，Optimize the structure of grassroots talent team，Improve the professional capabilities of talents；Further enhance the local government’s emphasis on 188bet work，Appropriately increase financial investment；Encourage social forces to set up 188bet protection public welfare funds to support grassroots 188bet protection undertakings；Establish relevant mechanisms，The economic benefits obtained through tourism development and other methods are used to make up for the lack of funds for 188bet protection；Participate in the protection of 188bet in society、Cultural Relic Donation、Private museums and other activities，Formulate and issue relevant supporting policies and regulations，Form a legal system with the 188bet Protection Law as the core and supporting supporting laws and regulations。

*Source of this article：WeChat public account"State Administration of 188bet Heritage" (ID: guojiawenwuju)，Author: Xu Xiuli，Original title: "Exclusive interview with member representatives I Member He Yun’ao: We must strengthen the protection and management of 188bet at the city and county levels in our country》.