The current situation and future of 188bet best bookmaker technology.

With smart voice assistant、Chatbot and other products are gradually maturing，Appear in front of ordinary users，Some of these core technologies are becoming more and more important、Getting more and more attention from everyone。Nature 188bet best bookmaker Processing，NLP for short) is one of them。

Recently，Dr. Zhou Ming, Vice President of Microsoft Research Asia, gave an overview of 188bet best bookmaker technology、The latest progress and future development directions were shared with the outside world，Geek Park also took the opportunity to communicate with Dr. Zhou Ming，below，We will introduce the content to you，Sharing through this，Perhaps we can have a more comprehensive understanding of 188bet best bookmaker technology。

Overview: The overall development status of artificial 188bet best bookmaker technology

Artificial 188bet best bookmaker after 61 years of development，Ups and downs，Have experienced two winters，With cloud computing、Big data、The interweaving of the three major elements of deep learning，Artificial 188bet best bookmaker has ushered in a new spring。The characteristics of this artificial 188bet best bookmaker spring are the following three points:

First，The data is many times larger than before。In the past, when doing artificial 188bet best bookmaker, we basically asked some experts to enter data and write some simple rules，There is a huge amount of data now，Includes Internet data。

Second，Computing capabilities have been greatly developed。The computing power represented by cloud computing allows people to no longer have to worry during training or implementation。Previous PCs had very limited capabilities。

Third，So-called deep learning technology，Peer-to-peer implemented、End-to-end training。All you need to do is master and organize the annotated data，Put it into the deep learning framework，It learns automatically，Automatically extract courses to complete the tasks you need to complete。This greatly reduces the threshold for machine learning，Artificial 188bet best bookmaker can move towards civilianization，Many fields can be realized with artificial 188bet best bookmaker。

In addition，There is another important point，That’s the landing scene，This was not seen in the past two waves。In the past, the system was applied，Play some mini games、Small toys，For example, make a small question and answer system。Now artificial 188bet best bookmaker has real application scenarios，For example, there are many artificial 188bet best bookmaker systems behind the search engines now used by hundreds of millions of Internet users；Autonomous vehicles use a lot of artificial 188bet best bookmaker technology from perception to cognition。

Dr. Zhou Ming, Vice President of 188bet best bookmaker

What are the benefits of this scene？Technology is limited in the beginning，There is a problem with ability，As more and more people use 188bet best bookmaker as a necessity，Naturally provided a huge amount of feedback，The entire system can be continuously improved。For example, search engine，Netizens’ use of search engines actually helps search engine training。

Overview of 188bet best bookmaker technology

Artificial 188bet best bookmaker is the use of computers to simulate and realize human 188bet best bookmaker，Human 188bet best bookmaker is roughly divided into the following levels: computational 188bet best bookmaker、Perceptual 188bet best bookmaker、Cognitive 188bet best bookmaker and the highest level of creative 188bet best bookmaker。Among them，Natural language processing technology mainly belongs to the third layer of cognitive 188bet best bookmaker。

Natural language processing is an important technology that embodies language 188bet best bookmaker，It is an important branch of artificial 188bet best bookmaker，Can help machine analysis、Understand or generate natural language，Realizing natural communication between humans and machines，It also helps communication between people。

188bet best bookmaker includes the following aspects:

The first is the basic technology of NLP，Around different levels of 188bet best bookmaker，For example, participle、Part-of-speech tagging、Semantic analysis and some processing。Any other new technology or application in the future must use basic technology。

The middle piece is the core technology of NLP，include vocabulary、phrase、sentence、Chapter representation，What everyone calls Word Embedding is studying the representation methods of different language units。188bet best bookmaker also includes machine translation、Questions and Answers、Information retrieval、Information extraction、Chat and Conversation、Knowledge Engineering、Language generation、Recommendation system。

Finally, "NLP+"，Modeling the concept of "Artificial 188bet best bookmaker +" or "Internet +"，In fact, it is to integrate natural language processing technology into various application systems and vertical fields。The more famous one is the search engine、Intelligent customer service、Business 188bet best bookmaker and Voice Assistant，And many more in the vertical - law、Medical、Applications in various aspects such as education。

Introducing the progress of NLP from four aspects

First introduce the progress of machine translation

Microsoft has made great progress in machine translation in the past two years，First of all, neural network machine translation is fully adopted in speech translation，And expanded new translation functions，188bet best bookmaker’s called Microsoft Translator Live Feature，During speeches and meetings，Automatically on mobile phone or desktop in real time，Translate the speaker's words into multiple languages。

This diagram summarizes neural network machine translation，In brief，188bet best bookmaker is to encode the sentences in the source language，Generally, long short-term memory LSTM is used for encoding。The result of encoding is that there are many hidden nodes，Each hidden node represents the beginning of the clause to the current word，With the semantic information of the sentence。Based on these hidden nodes，Use an attention model to reflect the role of different hidden nodes in translating target words。Through such a model, the target language can be generated word by word，Until the end of the generated sentence。There may be multiple translations at some stage，We will keep the best translation，Continuous from left to right。

The most important technology here is the encoding of the source 188bet best bookmaker，There are also translations that reflect different vocabulary，Attention models with different functions。In addition，Microsoft continues to do some work，There are two main aspects。

First, introduce 188bet best bookmaker knowledge.Because when encoding, the source 188bet best bookmaker and target 188bet best bookmaker are only regarded as strings，Not understanding the inherent vocabulary and the modification relationship between words。We introduce syntactic knowledge into neural network coding、Decoding，This is the traditional long short-term memory LSTM，This is the model，We introduced syntax，got a better translation，This is the indicator that everyone has seen has been greatly improved。

Second, introduce the knowledge graph in the field.Microsoft wants to incorporate knowledge graphs into traditional neural network machine translation，To plan the process of language understanding。One of the assumptions is that although everyone’s language may be different，But 188bet best bookmaker may be consistent in the field of knowledge graph，Use knowledge graph to enhance coding、Decoding。To be specific，That is, for the input sentence，Map to knowledge graph first，Then enhance the decoding process based on the knowledge graph，Allows the translation to be further improved。

The second is the Chinese culture part

In 2004，Microsoft has already tried to use machine translation 188bet best bookmaker to simulate the entire process of couplets。And recently，Based on Microsoft couplet，They continue to try other Chinese cultures，One of the features is word puzzles。

The word puzzle is to give you a riddle and let you guess the answer。Of course 188bet best bookmaker can also be reversed，Give an answer，Let you reveal the mystery。Now，You can now use computers to simulate the entire process of guessing and solving puzzles，We have also put this function on the Microsoft Couplet website。

simultaneously，Dr. Song Ruihua from Microsoft Research Asia has recently been using this neural network technology to create poetry。This is a very creative thing: user submits a photo，Let the system proceed，Then it becomes a poem，Free verse poem。About 2 weeks ago，Microsoft XiaoIce released Microsoft XiaoIce’s poetry writing skills，Aroused the attention of many people。This way of cleverly combining artificial 188bet best bookmaker with Chinese culture is also very creative。

Conversation is a platform

The next direction is "dialogue as a platform"，English is called "Conversation as a Platform (CaaP)"。2016，Microsoft CEO Satya proposed the concept of CaaP at the conference，He believes that the next generation after graphical interface is dialogue，It will affect the entire artificial 188bet best bookmaker、Computer equipment brings a new revolution。

There are two reasons for 188bet best bookmaker concept.

The first reason is that everyone is accustomed to using social means，such as WeChat、The process of chatting with others on Facebook。Microsoft hopes to present this process of natural 188bet best bookmaker communication in today’s human-computer interaction，Behind voice communication is the dialogue platform。

The second reason is，Nowadays, some of the devices we are facing have very small screens，Some don’t even have screens，So interaction through voice，More natural and intuitive。Therefore，We need conversational natural 188bet best bookmaker communication，Use voice assistant to help complete。

In terms of product strategy，188bet best bookmaker actually has two main product strategies when doing CaaP。

The first one is Xiaona，Intervention through mobile phones and smart devices，Communicate between humans and computers: humans issue commands，Xiao Na understands and performs the task。The second one is Xiaobing。188bet best bookmaker is a new concept，188bet best bookmaker’s the chat between people and 188bet best bookmaker。

No matter 188bet best bookmaker is Xiaobing’s chat，188bet best bookmaker’s Xiaona’s technology that focuses on task execution，In fact, the unit processing engine behind 188bet best bookmaker is nothing more than three layers of technology。

Level 1: General Chat，Need to master communication skills、General chat data、Topic chat data，188bet best bookmaker also need to know the user portrait，Follow what he likes。

Second level: information services and Q&A，Needs the ability to search，The ability to answer questions，An FAQ table also needs to be collected、Organize and search，From knowledge graph、Find the corresponding information in documents and diagrams，And answer the question，We collectively call 188bet best bookmaker Info Bot。

Level 3: Task-oriented dialogue capabilities，For example, ordering coffee、Custom flower、Buy train tickets，This task is fixed，The status is also fixed，State transition is also clear，Then you can use Bot to implement 188bet best bookmaker one by one。You have a scheduling system，If you know the user’s intention, call the corresponding Bot to perform the corresponding task。The technology 188bet best bookmaker uses is the understanding of user intentions，Conversation management，Domain knowledge，Conversation map and more。

In order to release this ability，Let everyone experience the benefits of artificial 188bet best bookmaker，Microsoft developed a tool called Bot Framework、Platform，Any developer can complete the Bot he needs with just a few lines of code。

The last aspect is reading comprehension

Reading comprehension, as the name suggests, gives you an article，188bet best bookmaker depends on how much you understand。To promote the development of reading comprehension，Stanford University in the United States developed a test question，Also open to the public。188bet best bookmaker has a training part，There is also a development part，There is also a testing part。Each participating team gets a test question，Train yourself。Adjust your own parameters through development，Finally submit your own system，Then Stanford University will publish your scores on its website。

From September last year to now，Microsoft Research Asia has always been ranked first。Now the accuracy rate of manual reading can reach about 82%，And now the result of our Microsoft Research Asia is around 76%，Less than about 5 points to human level。In the difficult technology of reading comprehension，We can clearly realize that there is still a long way to go。In fact, 188bet best bookmaker includes the grasp of common sense knowledge、The ability to reason，There are still identification problems、Context understanding issues, etc.。

The future development direction of NLP

First，With big data、Deep Learning、Cloud computing is driven by these three elements，So-called cognitive 188bet best bookmaker，In particular, linguistic 188bet best bookmaker will develop rapidly as well as perceptual 188bet best bookmaker。From initial application to search、On the chatbot，To pass the understanding of context，Grasp of knowledge，Its processing power has been greatly improved。To be specific，Spoken machine translation will definitely become completely popular，Anyone going abroad，No matter which country you go to，Pick up the phone and speak your native language，Communicating with locals won’t be a big problem，And it is a very comfortable process，Just like you making a phone call。Although this does not mean that simultaneous translation can completely subvert，It does not mean that the translation of documents in this professional field can be completely solved；But I think there will still be great progress。

Second，Natural language conversation、Chat、Q&A、Reaching the practical level。This means in common scenarios，Complete a certain task through the process of human-machine dialogue，This can be fully realized，You can fully understand even the accented speech。But the same，This does not represent any topic、Any task、188bet best bookmaker can be achieved by speaking in any variant of the language。We are still far from that goal，We are also working hard。

Third，The perfect combination of intelligent customer service and manual customer service，It will definitely greatly improve the efficiency of customer service。I think there is a lot of duplicate customer service work，For example, Q&A，There are also simple tasks，Basically, artificial 188bet best bookmaker can solve it。But it still cannot be solved in complex situations。So，It is actually a perfect production line combination of artificial 188bet best bookmaker and human 188bet best bookmaker to improve productivity，This is no problem。

Fourth，Automatically write couplets、Writing poetry、Write press releases, songs, etc.，I think 188bet best bookmaker might still be a new thing today，But 188bet best bookmaker will definitely become popular in five to ten years，Even know how to use 188bet best bookmaker。For example, writing a press release，Give you some data，The draft of this press release will be written soon，All you have to do is correct，Add more fuel and vinegar，For use by different media, etc.。

Fifth，In conversation，Voice Assistant、Internet of Things、Smart hardware、Smart home, etc.，Anything that uses human-computer interaction，I think basically 188bet best bookmaker can be applied，And promote some of the above products。

final，Cognitive 188bet best bookmaker、Perception and 188bet best bookmaker work together，In many scenarios，For example, law、Medical Diagnosis、Medical consultation、Legal Advisor、Investment and financing, etc.，Natural language will be widely used in these aspects。

*Source of 188bet best bookmaker article: WeChat public account "Geek Park" (ID: geekpark)，Author: Turtle's Long Journey，Original title:《Zhou Ming, Vice President of Microsoft Asia Research Institute: Spoken 188bet best bookmaker machine translation will definitely be completely popular in the future》

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