188bet sports betting app download，This ancient city with a history of thousands of years，Position in the economic map of China and the world，Is becoming more and more prominent。Old days，She is the "Yangtze River Delta Sub-center" near Shanghai，Now，188bet sports betting app download has made its global debut on the G20 stage，No longer the "little brother" in Shanghai，And become a new national engine in China’s economic development process。

188bet sports betting app download today，Not so much "1.5th tier” cities，Rather, it is already a "first-tier city"，Her many important indicators have already surpassed Guangzhou，Her individual indicators have also surpassed Shanghai，Back in 2012，188bet sports betting app download’s per capita GDP has surpassed Shanghai，The years since then，She also maintains a higher GDP growth rate than Shanghai。Recruitment industry data also shows: since 2016，188bet sports betting app download has always surpassed Beijing in the number of high-end talent introductions、Shanghai and Shenzhen rank first in China。

As early as when the current top leader was in power in Zhejiang，Clearly proposed the concept of “188bet sports betting app download Bay Economic Belt”，Looking at today’s world，The "Bay Area" has become a global resource gathering、The core and hub of industrial development and innovation and entrepreneurship。Similar to the structure of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area、The 188bet sports betting app download Bay Greater Bay Area is similar in size，Already has the potential to hit the world-class Bay Area。

188bet sports betting app download has developed local world-class enterprises。As a business card of 188bet sports betting app download、Representative of Chinese high-tech enterprises，Alibaba’s market capitalization just exceeds US0 billion，Entered the first camp of global listed companies (ranked 7th)。What kind of business do you own，What kind of future does it mean for a city。Because of Ali Ecological Base Camp (Alibaba、Ant Financial、Rookie, etc.) existence and leadership，Informatization of urban industry and life、Dataization、Mobile and many other aspects，188bet sports betting app download is in a leading position in China。

The 2008 Shanghai Two Sessions nearly ten years ago，The then Shanghai Secretary once asked "Why can't Shanghai produce Jack Ma?"，The foresight of this issue seems to become more and more prominent 10 years later；For Shanghai，The seriousness of the problem is becoming more and more prominent: on the track of the new technological economy，Shanghai is being surpassed by 188bet sports betting app download。

The real engine of the future 188bet sports betting app download Bay Greater Bay Area，It’s Shanghai，Still 188bet sports betting app download？

It is undeniable，Many data displayed，In "Bay Area Showdown"，Shanghai still leads 188bet sports betting app download in many hard indicators representing size。In total GDP，Rich industrial categories，Big Airport、Mainland Port、Big Harbor、Big Information Port、Greater resource gathering capabilities such as large exchanges，Shanghai can be said to be the best in China。

But as Zhigu Trend analyzed in a previous article: 188bet sports betting app download’s development path is no longer leading to the next super city；Under the background that global economic development is entering the "de-volume theory"，Taking the new economy of the mobile data era driven by world-class technology companies like Alibaba as the starting point，188bet sports betting app download is putting far more emphasis on technology and industrial upgrading than capital、Land、On top of labor and other factors。small、But it has the unprecedented power to shape the future economic form，Like Silicon Valley, it has become a global technology in a relatively small city size、Economic innovation engine type city，is the direction to 188bet sports betting app download。

We can boldly predict，In the future Greater Bay Area，Shanghai is the gateway，And 188bet sports betting app download is the brain；Shanghai is more like a behemoth of the “old economy”，188bet sports betting app download is the hub of the “new economy”。

The tide of history rolls forward，Every change in the form of civilization，Will lead to changes in the economic center。From the era of agricultural civilization to the era of industrial and commercial civilization，Shanghai, which brings together global resources, has replaced the former "Paradise on Earth" Suzhou、188bet sports betting app download has become the economic center of Jiangnan and even the whole country；When the information age replaces the industrial age，188bet sports betting app download as a global information portal and hub，will once again challenge or even subvert Shanghai’s status。

01 Civilization changes lead to changes in urban pattern

Changes in urban competition，Behind this is the history of economic changes 188bet sports betting app download country and even the world。Since entering the 21st century，China’s economic development model has undergone profound changes，Informatization has replaced traditional industrialization，Becoming the primary driving force for China’s economic transformation and upgrading。Transition from the era of industrial and commercial civilization to the era of information civilization，Becoming the most critical factor affecting the competitive landscape of Chinese cities。

Looking back on human history，Profound changes in economic operation patterns，Created changes 188bet sports betting app download world’s urban pattern。188bet sports betting app download era of agricultural civilization，The most important production factor is water，People live by rivers，An ancient city with a long history 188bet sports betting app download world，There is almost no place without its world-famous "Mother River"，Without the Wei River, there would be no Xi’an，Without the Tiber River, there would be no Rome，Without the Seine, there would be no Paris。

After the Industrial Revolution，In addition to the previously formed central cities that continue to pool resources and grow into industrialized cities，There are generally two categories of new central cities，Class 1 Linhai，With its advantages in transportation and trade，Become a global center，Typical representative such as New York、188bet sports betting app download and Hong Kong，The other type is near the mine，Heavy industry cannot do without coal mines and other industrial raw materials，In order to reduce transportation costs, factories are often built close to resources such as coal and iron，Typical representative such as Manchester、Dortmund and Anshan。

Since the mid to late 20th century，With the further improvement of productivity levels and the deepening of globalization，A mine-prone industrial city on land，Their status has generally declined: light industry gradually replaced heavy industry and became the main body of manufacturing，The "silly, stupid, thick and black" industry is no longer the crown 188bet sports betting app download industrial economy；In addition, many traditional heavy mines have been developed for a long time，Already on the verge of exhaustion，The development foundation of these cities has also been further weakened。

On the contrary，With the formation of the Bretton Woods system，The process of economic globalization，From traditional goods trade to globalization，Moving further towards the globalization of capital and financial systems。Seaside port city，Gathering crowds with its transportation advantages、At the same time of cargo flow，Further gathering of capital flow，With the power of capital，Played a more important role in global resource allocation。In recent years，Some commentators regard 188bet sports betting app download York as the world's three major financial centers、London and Hong Kong are both called "Newland Port"，This shows the prominent status of this kind of global financial and trade portal。

Coming from the Industrial Revolution，The "Newland Ports" have reached the peak of their status 188bet sports betting app download context of financial globalization。But to some extent，The third technological revolution has been completed，Now that the fourth wave of scientific and technological revolution is beginning to sweep，The traditional "trade portal" + "financial portal" has increasingly faced challenges from latecomers，Since the 1970s，The rise of “Silicon Valley” has caused the U.S. economic center of gravity to shift to the West Coast，“Silicon Valley” has largely replaced New York and the East Coast，Become the most important symbol of the modern American economy。

“Silicon Valley” is not a traditional trade center，Not a financial center 188bet sports betting app download typical sense，She represents a new form of urban civilization，She is the gateway to knowledge and information。The essential gene of “knowledge portal” and “information portal” is innovation，The logic of its formation is completely different from the central cities in human history。

The formation of the economic center of mankind 188bet sports betting app download past，The core logic is based on the production of tangible products and tangible resources、Gathering and trading。Resources come first，People come second，People are based on the agglomeration of resources (including goods and capital) in cities，Follow these tangible resources to the corresponding city。

After entering the information age，The relationship between resources and people has undergone fundamental changes。188bet sports betting app download can be said，After entering the information age，Development based on technology and the Internet，A very small number of high-level intellectuals can rely on their huge technical advantages，Produces powerful production efficiency ten times and a hundred times that of ordinary people，This means that the control and even enslavement of people by resources has been subverted in the new economic field，People truly become the masters of resources。

In the information age，The economic center is the innovation center，188bet sports betting app download the "Knowledge and Information Portal"。The "Knowledge and Information Portal" does not pursue the physical production of tangible products，Nor pursue physical possession of tangible resources，Instead, we use intangible resources such as knowledge and data to control and dominate the flow of tangible products and resources。Silicon Valley does not produce iPhones，But Apple mobile phones produced by all foundries in the world，It will all say "Designed in California, USA"，There are no Apple mobile phone factories in the Silicon Valley Bay Area、There are no large bonded areas and cargo airports for iPhone，But the profit generated by iPhone and iOS system，The biggest piece still flows into Silicon Valley。

China，A catcher in the process of human industrialization。However，In this wave of communication and Internet since the 1990s，Undoubtedly, 188bet sports betting app download already a common front-runner comparable to the United States。Today，China already owns Huawei, the world’s largest communications equipment manufacturer，Among the six largest Internet companies in the world，China’s Alibaba、Tencent、JD already accounts for half of the country。The United States has the Bay Area and Silicon Valley，Where is the counterpart on the Chinese map？

More than ten years ago，188bet sports betting app download has clearly displayed the banner of “Silicon Valley of Paradise” in urban economic development。Today，We can see，188bet sports betting app download’s status as the “Silicon Valley” of the Yangtze River Delta has been highlighted。

02 Looking at the changes in 188bet sports betting app download methods from a historical scale

Information Age，188bet sports betting app download completely changing the traditional production method。This change，It will also inevitably bring about new changes in the urban competition pattern。

Human production of fine products，188bet sports betting app download will definitely go through a process of evolution from personalization to scale and then to personalization。Before the Industrial Revolution，All fine、Complex products are produced in manual workshops，These products have distinctly non-standardized colors，Every craftsman’s product，All may have more than technical value，188bet sports betting app download has more artistic color brought by his personal personality and cultural background。

With the advent 188bet sports betting app download industrial revolution，Upgrading handicraft industry to industry，Socialized mass production on the assembly line replaced the original handicraft workshop，Standardized products meet most people’s needs for “cheap and good quality”，Become the mainstream 188bet sports betting app download entire society。When mankind enters information civilization from industrial civilization，This pattern has undergone unprecedented changes。

Relatively rich in material、A 188bet sports betting app download era of highly developed technology，People’s pursuit of product quality and personalization has seen an unprecedented increase，A better global market、Lower logistics costs、The overall rise of industrial services and the application of emerging technologies such as 3D printing，Enables the development of smaller and more creative production units。Small teams in large organizations and independent small and medium-sized innovation and entrepreneurship teams，will increasingly become the backbone of economic life，The old large-scale industrial production mechanism will also be affected。

Traditional economic center city，For example, Shanghai，Completely dominated by large industrial and commercial enterprises。Shanghai GDP Medium，Large enterprise clusters composed of state-owned and foreign capital account for nearly three-quarters of the total economy，In 2015, the added value of the private economy accounted for only 26%.7%，188bet sports betting app download also includes some companies such as Huaxin、Large private enterprises including Fosun。188bet sports betting app download can be said，In the economic map of Shanghai，Traditional large industrial and commercial enterprises may create 80% or more of the output value。

Big companies certainly have their outstanding advantages，But for urban economic form，Also a double-edged sword，Especially 188bet sports betting app download information age，This urban economic form dominated by large enterprises is inevitably showing more and more weakness。

One，Large companies usually have a "big family and big business"、"Rich and wealthy"，Especially because of the existing large industrial and commercial enterprises、Financial institutions already have a global resource network，Can support its relatively high operating costs，Any large industrial and commercial enterprise、A city dominated by financial institutions，The cost of doing business is often higher。New York、London、Hong Kong and even Shanghai，Everyone has this problem，Big Enterprise，Especially large financial institutions，Significantly pushing up office rents in the city、Price and other indicators，188bet sports betting app download has a significant crowding-out effect on other industries。

Part 2，A large company in the traditional sense，Not an ecological enterprise，This kind of enterprise often pursues sales revenue and market share in an absolute sense，The first priority is to combat and suppress competitors in the same industry，So big companies are like towering trees，A place with lush shade，188bet sports betting app download difficult for shrubs and even grass to grow。

Part 3，Because large enterprises are relatively mature，Relatively speaking, start-up companies have lower current income、Characteristics of higher operational risks，Start a business in a city where big companies gather，188bet sports betting app download relatively difficult to attract talents。Because the income expectation of "part-time job" is very high，In Shanghai、A city like Hong Kong，Having formed a rather deep-rooted "agent" culture and "wage earner" culture，The entrepreneurial atmosphere among young people is obviously insufficient。

Fourth，The traditional large-scale industrial model can certainly satisfy the needs of large aircraft、Production needs of large standardized products such as automobiles，But in the increasingly personalized field of private consumption，The ability of large enterprises to provide refined services is constantly weakening。The most typical example，188bet sports betting app download the shrinkage of the instant noodle industry in the past two years，Various takeaway O20 platforms，Essentially, it’s just a channel，Every catering store that provides takeaway products is relatively personalized，After the rise of O2O platform，Greatly eroded the traditional instant noodles market，188bet sports betting app download a typical case of "platform enterprises" + "small and micro personalized enterprises" challenging or even defeating traditional "big enterprises"。In this sense，One of the important pictures of the future world，That is, many types of large enterprises will experience obvious decline and shrinkage，Natural，“Headquarters economy” cities where large companies are concentrated will also be affected accordingly。

Compared to cities dominated by large companies like Shanghai，A “knowledge and information gateway” city like 188bet sports betting app download，Just the right solution。A typical example: due to the existence of Alibaba，188bet sports betting app download is obviously the e-commerce capital of China，But 90% of the e-commerce ecosystem does not occur in 188bet sports betting app download，It connects merchants、Logistics、Customer，Connecting countless cities and towns in China、Enterprise，centered on 188bet sports betting app download，Constructed a world that has no boundaries、And continue to co-evolve and prosper the business world。

Whether it is in Silicon Valley in the United States，Still in 188bet sports betting app download, China、Shenzhen，Many large enterprises，It is no longer an industrial and commercial enterprise and financial institution engaged in traditional resource allocation，It is a platform enterprise that provides digital and information infrastructure for customers and users，Such large enterprises and small enterprises are not in a competitive relationship of "big fish eats small fish"，It is a cooperative relationship similar to fish in water，Small businesses are the terminal of platform ecology，The platform also ensures low business costs for small businesses。

The most significant difference between the “old economy” and the “new economy” is，In a city with a relatively aging economic structure dominated by traditional large enterprises，The boundary between enterprises and enterprises，is rigid、Entity，Ebb and flow；In a "new economy" city like 188bet sports betting app download，The boundaries between enterprises tend to be flexible and blurred，Enterprises rely on information platforms to share resources、Business linkage，From a closed single entity，Integrate into the open ecosystem。

188bet sports betting app download has become the star and hotspot of China’s “new economy” entrepreneurship，The data strongly supports this assertion。Yuanjing Capital’s data display，In the full year of 2016 and the first half of 2017，188bet sports betting app download’s per capita entrepreneurship density has exceeded that of Beijing，Ranked first in the country，Enterprise Services、E-commerce is a field that is deeply integrated with the Internet，Also occupies a key position in 188bet sports betting app download’s entrepreneurial market。Activity of 188bet sports betting app download start-ups，Showing the unique charm of the city as a “knowledge and information gateway”。

In 188bet sports betting app download，There are relatively few large multinational companies。Based on 2013 Economic Census data，188bet sports betting app download In 2013, less than 10% of the employed population in 188bet sports betting app download worked for foreign-funded enterprises or Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises，And in Shanghai，The proportion of the same data reaches 24%。There are relatively few large foreign companies，In the old days, it was regarded as Zhejiang’s shortcoming in obtaining external resources，Now it has become a new source of competitive advantage for 188bet sports betting app download。The cost of doing business in 188bet sports betting app download is much lower than that in Shanghai，The local entrepreneurial environment and culture are obviously better than those in Shanghai。In the long run，This will definitely make 188bet sports betting app download’s economy more dynamic and dynamic。

03Cities and 188bet sports betting app download achieve mutual success

Enterprises are the main body of modern economy。The temperament of a city，To some extent, 188bet sports betting app download comes from the temperament of enterprises in this city。

In Chinese cities，188bet sports betting app download has always had a unique business temperament。Although it is located in "Heaven on Earth"，However, residents in 188bet sports betting app download often do not have the idea of ​​"being rich and happy"、The mentality of coveting comfort，On the contrary, he has a strong entrepreneurial spirit and awareness of making money。This spirit has been deeply imprinted on the land of Zhejiang，It is also this spirit that gave birth to "Zhejiang merchants" in the modern sense。

The path to the rise of “Zhejiang merchants” is not unique。Going back to more than ten years ago，The difference between 188bet sports betting app download and other coastal cities is not big，Because Zhejiang merchants started early，The private economy is highly developed，From the data，At that time, 188bet sports betting app download’s economic aggregate ranked second among provincial capital cities (second only to Guangzhou)、The third sub-provincial city (after Guangzhou、Shenzhen)。But it was 188bet sports betting app download’s pillar industry at that time，It is still manufacturing and traditional trade and logistics industry。

Today，188bet sports betting app download’s GDP growth rate is not too fast nationwide，But the results of 188bet sports betting app download’s economic transformation are obvious to all。Outside of traditional manufacturing and trade logistics，188bet sports betting app download has developed active emerging industrial clusters。When most cities with similar economic sizes to 188bet sports betting app download are still competing for GDP、At the time of scale of fixed asset investment and investment promotion，188bet sports betting app download is already serving as a pathfinder for the next era。

2016，The added value of 188bet sports betting app download’s information economy is 268.8 billion，24% of total GDP.3%，By the first half of this year，This ratio has increased to 24.8%，The proportion of 188bet sports betting app download’s information economy has surpassed that of Huawei、Tencent、Shenzhen equivalent of a large number of IT and Internet giants such as ZTE。And nearby Shanghai，The GDP in 2016 was 2 of 188bet sports betting app download49 times，The added value of the information industry is 2944.3.3 billion yuan，Only 1 from 188bet sports betting app download1x，The ratio of total economic output is only 10.7%。

Alipay headquarters has moved to Shanghai in 2015，The output value of Shanghai’s e-commerce has thus increased，If you consider Alipay itself as the “188bet sports betting app download Gene” of Ant Financial’s subsidiary，We can say the absolute scale of 188bet sports betting app download’s information economy，Already close to or even surpassing Shanghai。Within the scale of 188bet sports betting app download Bay or the Yangtze River Delta，188bet sports betting app download’s status as an information and digital gateway in an absolute sense，Very Consolidated。

Under the "New Normal"，China’s economy is accelerating a new round of adjustment，188bet sports betting app download is undoubtedly the top student in “supply-side structural reform”。Just in July this year，Alibaba announced that it will gather the power of the entire ecosystem to promote “five new” (new retail、New manufacturing、New Finance、New technology、New Energy) Strategy，The essence lies in the technological progress in the mobile data era，Leverage the revolutionary intelligent upgrade of China’s business and manufacturing industry、Complete supply-side reform，And provide finance、Technology and a series of supporting guarantees。This is equivalent to: using the Internet industry as the starting point and extending to traditional industries，188bet sports betting app download is exploring a local and private channel for China’s supply-side reform。

Application of new technologies and new business models，Making 188bet sports betting app download a testing ground for leading lifestyle changes。Alibaba Cloud ET has become the city data brain of 188bet sports betting app download，In-depth participation in various public services including urban transportation；And environmental protection、Convenient mobile payment has long been popular in 188bet sports betting app download，188bet sports betting app download has become a model city for global mobile payment。

In terms of the broader business picture，188bet sports betting app download is becoming a pioneer in reconstructing the logistics and financial system。Logistics system in the 21st century，The core is an intelligent dispatching system rather than the physical transportation system of the previous era；Financial system in the 21st century，It is a more inclusive financial system based on big data and credit society，Rather than a relatively "cold" system based on traditional licensed financial institutions。In both respects，188bet sports betting app download has made extremely useful attempts。

Cainiao Network, a subsidiary of Alibaba，Building a nationwide smart logistics system，188bet sports betting app download is the base camp for “rookies”，Becoming the innovation base of the new logistics system both on the TO B side and the TO C side。And the Alibaba financial sector with Ant Financial as the core，Lay a solid foundation for 188bet sports betting app download to become a new financial center。The so-called “new finance” practice，The essence is to return to the "original intention" of finance，Better solve the problem of information asymmetry，It is not a subversion of traditional finance，But by combining financial products with Internet technology、Combining big data means，Eliminate information asymmetry to the greatest extent，To improve the efficiency of the connection between finance and industry。

To some extent，The systems of traditional financial centers and traditional industrial and commercial centers are highly matched，The core is to maximize the connection between big projects and big funds；And the emerging financial center，will serve the widest range of small and medium-sized enterprises and social funds，The business involved is larger，It is also more in line with the most urgent needs of small, medium and micro enterprises。Predictable，Information flow can not only forge trade hubs，It can also form a financial center。The path from the knowledge and information portal to the capital and trade portal has been opened，188bet sports betting app download is on the way。

188bet sports betting app download today，No longer 188bet sports betting app download, Zhejiang, China，But the world’s 188bet sports betting app download, China。Online information flow，And offline personnel flow、Interweaving of cargo flows，The formation of a new global economic and trade ecosystem is accelerating。The “eWTP (Electronic World Trade Platform) proposed by Alibaba，Electronic World Trade Platform)” framework has taken shape，And became the outcome of the 188bet sports betting app download G20 Summit in 2016，eWTP is an efficient new economic transaction and rule system designed to serve small and medium-sized enterprises around the world。Based on 21st century production unit personalization、Customized、The trend of miniaturization，The model value and commercial significance of eWTP trials in 188bet sports betting app download，will further promote it to become a world-class business center。

As analyzed by Zhigu Trend’s previous related articles: Electronic trading model originated in 188bet sports betting app download and Alibaba，Successfully connecting SMEs and consumers into the value chain in China，Obviously，Promoted by Alibaba’s globalization strategy，eWTP wants to copy this set of experiences to the world。

eWTP aims to connect 10 million small and medium-sized enterprises and 2 billion consumers，If it can be effectively promoted，188bet sports betting app download’s output capabilities and connection capabilities will reach an order of magnitude higher。Like Taobao activating small and medium-sized sellers in China，The entire business situation in China has undergone earth-shaking changes；If global small and medium-sized enterprises and young people are activated，Connected，That kind of subversion will be unparalleled，188bet sports betting app download will truly achieve global empowerment，“Providing Chinese solutions to the world”。

04Conclusion

First，188bet sports betting app download long run，Connected cities will gradually deconstruct possessive cities。Super cities like Beijing and Shanghai are not the ultimate goal of all urban development。

188bet sports betting app download is making an attempt at the “new economy” represented by the native Alibaba。As for whether it will create a new path，Not important。Not available in 188bet sports betting app download，There will be other cities to explore。This reminds us of what Jack Ma said in a video in his early years of entrepreneurship: "At least I told others the concept，I was unsuccessful，Someone will succeed” - after all, the whole world has stood at an inflection point leading to the future。

Secondly，All these years，People are increasingly seeing divergences between many statistical indicators。There are also many facts reflected by statistical indicators，Obviously does not conform to people’s empirical judgment。Actually，This reflects a deep-seated phenomenon，The economic statistical methods of the old era are no longer fully adapted to the current trend of "188bet sports betting app download economy"。

Old economic statistics method，Focus on the production and distribution of tangible products，In the context of the “new economy”，People need to be more concerned about the distribution of intangible assets (knowledge and information)。When production and distribution of tangible products，When 188bet sports betting app download firmly in the hands of those who hold intangible assets，Many statistical indicators traditionally，Nature has lost its own meaning。A city dominated by platform enterprises，Relatively less concerned about the production process，The GDP (gross domestic product) in the region is naturally not high。However, due to the scale effect of platform entities serving the whole country and the world，Enterprises and practitioners in such cities，Created extremely high wealth on a global scale，Thus may have a very high "GNP" (Gross National Product)。

In fact，It is GNP rather than GDP that determines the income of high-end residents in a city。A city that truly stands at the top of the ecological chain，Senior managers and technical staff working here，You can enjoy the benefits brought by the output value of any country in the world under your company。Cities like 188bet sports betting app download，No need to dwell on GDP data，Although China does not count the GNP of each city，But look at it in a few years，188bet sports betting app download’s GNP may really surpass Shanghai，That will be the landmark event of "188bet sports betting app download has been established"。

*Source of 188bet sports betting app download article: WeChat Public “Zhigu Trend” (ID: zgtrend)，Author: Gao Wenxuan，Original title: "Looking at "Why can't Shanghai produce Jack Ma" again after ten years: on a new track，Shanghai has been left half behind by 188bet sports betting app download》