The once-prominent 798 Factory，It is one of the largest projects in the “First Five-Year Plan” of national strategic projects in the 1950s，It is the location of the former state-owned 798 Factory and other electronic industry factories。Constructed with aid from the Soviet Union in 1952，East Germany is responsible for the design and construction，Typical Bauhaus architectural style，Also rare in Asia，It has witnessed the process of industrialization in New China。

Its existence is not the result of urban planning，It is the result of the spontaneous actions of many artists，Its appearance makes the Jiuxianqiao area, positioned as an electronic technology park, full of special urban vitality。

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Enter the 798 Art District，Industrial factories are well-proportioned，Mottled brick wall，Pipeline Zongheng，There are still slogans from the "Cultural Revolution" period on the wall。The 188bet sports betting app download alternative contemporary art works here contrast with the outdated machinery and other historical traces，It seems like a dialogue spanning time and space。 

Most of the production plants in the 798 factory area are zigzag-shaped cast-in-place shell structures，Higher indoor space。The sail-shaped part of the factory building adopts a zigzag cast-in-place shell structure，The beams and columns are in the form of an arc-shaped Y-shaped structure。Combined beam and column structure functions，The north side roof adopts horizontal skylights，The plane of the window tilts outward at a certain angle，Conducive to eliminating side shear force，More stable and reasonable in structure。

The unique interior space allows for north-facing lighting，It can also satisfy the rationality of the structure。The Y-shaped columns are reminiscent of Nervi’s Palazzo della Sportivo in Rome，What’s more important is decades later，This classic building can also be used for art exhibitions，Maybe the architect didn’t expect it！ 

German architect based on the design concept of "Bauhaus"，Reversing the Soviet-style architectural style at that time，Using modern advanced technology and modern design techniques to design the factory building。Simple exterior facade、Simple，The structure is fortified according to 8 degrees of earthquake resistance，At that time, Soviet experts believed that six or seven degrees of fortification was enough，German experts have collected a large amount of historical information about Beijing，Persuade China to agree to this fortification level。

Watch now，This is a very scientific and far-sighted technical decision，Science from German experts、rational、Rigorous、The serious design style has set a good example for us。More than half a century has passed，Today we can still see the traces of the removed concrete pillars，The texture is clearly visible，One cannot but feel happy for their revival。 

According to local workers，During partial reconstruction of some factories，They find it difficult to remove reinforced concrete and bricks with mortar。Allegedly，Industrial buildings like this built according to Bauhaus design concepts are only found in Germany、Small presence in the United States and China。 

When art intervenes in architecture 

The place now known as the 798 Art District，formerly more commonly known as 718 188bet Online Sports Betting and Casino Union Factory，797 gathered、718、798、706 and several other factories。Many key components of my country’s first atomic bomb and first artificial satellite、Important parts are produced here，So this is called the cradle of New China’s electronics industry。

After the 1990s，Due to difficulty in adapting to the market economy environment，The product is not marketable，A large number of workers here have been laid off，Each factory is renting out some of its idle factories to tide over the difficulties。 

Some artists with forward-thinking vision discovered this buried treasure land，Those old factories with simple and clear Bauhaus style，Has a spacious and bright space，Suitable for them to create art and exhibit art。Slightly modified，These dilapidated factories have become a gathering place for artists，Even some abandoned old pipes were simply painted，Transformed into ready-made exhibits。The slogan "Long Live Chairman Mao" with a strong revolutionary atmosphere has been retained，Become a witness of that era。 

Artists in the 798 Art District always try to adapt the renovation of buildings to suit their own works of art，Many sculptures have a cold feel similar to old factory buildings，Add raw rough stone floor，It is natural to blend into the atmosphere of architecture and art works，Thus achieving the purpose of "artistic expression of faith"。Graffiti can be seen everywhere，shows the free creative state of artists，Also this non-architectural approach to the environment，It is easier for tourists to integrate into the artistic atmosphere。 

From an architectural perspective，The artist’s transformation of the old building is successful，This can’t help but remind people of the “Helan Shanfang” incident that made a lot of noise earlier。A real estate project in Helan Mountain, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，188bet app download It could have been an ordinary art event，But Chinese avant-garde artists who are good at showing off must regard it as a shocking event、Weeping ghosts and gods event to do，Must invent、Formulating new rules for China’s construction industry、Indicators and systems。 

The artist who stayed in 798 did not cross the line，Their success lies in discovering this piece of forgotten history in Beijing，And actively transform it，With their unique artistic vision and their own artistic influence, the glorious buildings have once again become the focus of the world。

From this perspective，This kind of discovery is actually a kind of creativity，Not only provides an architectural idea (especially in the renovation of old industrial areas)，And provides an effective business method，Thus enabling people to clearly see the great vitality contained in old buildings in today’s economy and society。 

When business merges with art 

The emergence of 798 both makes us happy and worries us，I’m glad that this kind of artist’s participation in the transformation of old buildings provides us with new ideas，And by seeing the art exhibition，Let more people understand the existence value of old buildings；What worries me is the impact of business on it。

798 is not an invention of Chinese artists，The model is very similar to that of SOHO in New York。SOHO moved out of Manhattan in the 1960s，There are some abandoned factories and warehouses left there，Because of the large space，Very suitable for an artist studio。Later it became a very important birthplace of modern art in New York，It slowly transformed into a fashionable area in the 1970s and 1980s。Because there are many painters，Many galleries，Now it is a very fashionable area in New York，Rent doubled。 

The development of 798 is very similar to New York SOHO，The huge dilapidated factory can 188bet app be used to make huge sculptures，Can hold large-scale exhibitions，Many artists have rented factories as studios。As 798’s reputation increases，The rent has also increased from the original 3 cents to 4 yuan per square meter per day，And most artists operate at a loss，The small gallery had to quit。

This situation is definitely not the artist’s original intention，The reason why the artist moved to 798，Because of its cheap rent and unique environment，You can become an artist to connect with others、Exchange ideas，Even just a place to draw，At that time, the art district was full of pure artistic atmosphere。 

For the increasing economic benefits brought by 798，It has its own pros and cons。The booming development of the art market，Encourages the public to participate in and pay attention to art，And research on contemporary art、Exhibition、Collection；Conversely speaking，Too much financial benefit is not a good thing，Both for the gallery and the artist，It will gradually affect the positioning of the entire art district。

The economy has always been a double-edged sword，Artists find quiet and cheap places，Once the scale is formed，It drives local consumption，Turn the originally deserted place into a commercial or fashionable consumer circle；Once the place where artists gathered became a fashion hot spot or a tourist attraction，They started to escape。There are no exceptions for such art districts at home and abroad。 

798 problems 

The existence of 798 has undoubtedly enriched our ideas for the renovation of old buildings，But I don’t think it is a mature thing。 

First，It’s not like Shanghai Xintiandi，As a complete commercial project，The construction process has strict procedures，From market research to on-site field investigation，Determine where improvements are needed，Where to ensure，188bet app download And strategies adopted for the renovation of old buildings, etc.，All guarantee the success of Xintiandi。

The transformation of 798 is just a spontaneous act of a group of artists，Without organization, there is naturally no discipline。Can be found after on-site inspection，798’s overall planning is terrible，It can be said that there is basically no plan，Only on the roadside、The space between the buildings is designated as a parking lot，A few small shops scattered here and there，A factory area in Nuo Da，Finding a restaurant is also hard work。 

Secondly，The artist’s transformation of the building is limited to changing its appearance，Often simply adding a stylized entrance foyer，Lack of creation of the overall landscape of the entire art district。There are also infrastructure improvements，such as roads、Park greening、Old circuit modification、Strengthen public security management、Improve cleaning measures、Fire protection pipe renovation、The establishment of street lights, etc. requires specialized property departments to carry out。 

But the happy thing is，798’s development model has attracted the attention of government departments，Not long ago，798 was established as a creative industry base in Chaoyang District，Beijing Municipal Government、Chaoyang District Government、Jiuxianqiao Government、Jiuxianqiao Street and the Seven Star Group, the owner of the 798 Factory Industry, have formed a joint working group，Responsible for the planning and management of 798。