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Cultural Tourism Benefits Author of this article: Zhihui 2014-12-15
Chili,Also known as pepper、sea pepper、Lazi、Spicy angle、Qin Jiao, etc.,is a plant of the Solanaceae family and the genus Capsicum。The genus is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant。The fruits are usually conical or oblong,Green when immature,Turns bright red when ripe、yellow or purple,Red is the most common。
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Archaeologists estimate,Mesoamerican people (Mayans) began to eat chili peppers as early as 5000 BC,It grew here in 7000 BC,So pepper can be said to be one of the oldest crops grown by humans。Annual chili pepper originally found in Mesoamerica,Includes paprika、Bell Peppers and Jalapenos。

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  South America

Long before Columbus discovered the taste of chili peppers on his way to America,Chili peppers have always been in America。Actually,Because Columbus confused chili pepper with pepper discovered in India,Later Columbus brought chili peppers back to Spain,Say it is a spice,Although it is a nightshade plant,But Columbus’s mistake did not prevent chili peppers from spreading 188bet app download all over the world almost immediately。The famous bell pepper was first discovered in South America。

  Portugal

The first person to promote chili peppers to the world was the Portuguese businessman。Portugal’s powerful maritime power established the route map for peppers to leave South America,They have the ability to circumnavigate the Cape of Good Hope,And arrived in India in 1498。Colonial Period,The Portuguese are very keen on running Brazilian trade。About 1500,They already export peppers from Brazil on a regular basis。A botanist in the 16th century called the peppers from Goa in the Indian Ocean "Pernambuco Peppers",This is a name based on a place name in Brazil,It explains the problem。

  Africa

Africans love the gingery and spicy “grains of paradise”,This makes it very easy for them to incorporate the appetizing chili into their own recipes。Only a few years of work,With the introduction of the Portuguese,Chili pepper has spread to Mozambique in the east of the African continent。At that time,The Portuguese cast a wide net to purchase African slaves,And where do they buy slaves,They take the pepper wherever they go,In this way, chili peppers quickly spread across the African continent。

 India:

There is a kind of chili pepper in India,Produced in the mountains of northeastern India。Because it’s so spicy,Locals call it "Devil Chili Pepper"。This chili 188bet sports betting app download pepper is recognized by Guinness World Records as the hottest chili pepper in the world。Except for food,“Devil’s pepper” is also commonly used locally to treat stomach problems and relieve summer heat。

 Europe:

At first, Europeans were not very accepting of chili peppers。Chili pepper enters Antwerp from Spain,Then came to Italy in 1526,Come to England again in 1548。Many theories suggest,It was Muslim traders who brought chili peppers from India via the Persian Gulf to Aleppo (northwestern Syria) or Alexandria (Egypt),Then head north into Eastern Europe。Another way of saying it,It was the Turks who brought pepper to Eastern Europe from Asia: via the Persian Gulf and Asia Minor and the Black Sea into Hungary, which Turkey conquered in 1526。Continue,Pepper enters Germany from Hungary。The third possibility is that the Portuguese exported peppers to Eastern Europe from one of their colonies, Hormuz,Competing with black pepper from India。

 North America:

While chili peppers have been grown in Mexico for centuries,But peppers didn’t appear in North America until the slave trade took full effect。The popularity of chili peppers in African food contributed to its spread to the New World。Africans like to eat chili very much,So much so that slave traders had to carry large quantities of chili peppers on their voyages across the Atlantic。And,To allow African slaves to maintain their eating 188bet sports betting app download habits while living in North America,Planters also have to grow peppers。Result,After 17th century,Chili peppers have settled in North America。

  United States

During the Civil War,Louisiana's McHenney Company Makes Big Money Making Hot Sauce。The founder of the company purchased chili seeds from the Tabasco region of Mexico,Name it "Tabasco" after planting,But it is said that this kind of chili sauce has never been seen in the country of origin。Actually in the United States,Chili pepper was once a novel and exotic spice,But between 1995 and 2005,Surge in consumption,This reflects the large influx of immigrants who are accustomed to spicy food。

  Japan

There are two ways for chili peppers to be introduced to Japan,One is from Europe via India、Incoming from Southeast Asia,The other one was introduced from the United States during the Meiji era。Chili pepper is also called "Nanban" in Japan,Because this plant was introduced from southern countries。Some areas also call it "Tang Xinzi",It is said that it was introduced from Tang Dynasty。

  China

"Cao Hua Pu" of the Ming Dynasty records "Pan pepper",The first Chinese people who ate chili peppers were all in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,The so-called "Xiajiang people"。When people from Xiajiang try chili pepper,Sichuan people still don’t know what chili peppers are。Interesting thing,188bet online sports betting Chili pepper first came from Jiangsu and Zhejiang、Incoming news from Guangdong and Guangxi,But not fully utilized in those places,But in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River、The southwest region is flooding。After Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty,Qian、Hunan、Chuan、The provinces of Jiangxi have “planted vegetables”、“You can’t cut chopsticks without pepper and mustard,There are many soups”、"Choose the extremely spicy one,Every meal and every dish,It must be spicy”。It means that Sichuan people have only eaten chili pepper for about 400 years。

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