Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in my country，In recent years, it has become popular among tourists for its unique plateau natural scenery。Early stage of tourism development，Qinghai Lake, which has an important ecological status, once experienced frequent scenic spot construction and development activities、Illegal construction and other chaos。

Last two years，Under the guidance of the priority concept of ecological protection，Qinghai Lake tourism has experienced "labor pains" and is undergoing a difficult transformation，Protect the ecology of Qinghai Lake、“Ecotourism” that allows people to legally participate in tourism development and share development results has become a new expectation of local cadres and the masses。

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Qinghai Lake, located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is the largest inland saltwater lake in my country，As an important water body that maintains the ecological security of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau、Natural barrier to prevent the spread of desertification in the west to the east，Qinghai Lake is not only a national nature reserve and an internationally important wetland，It has also become a national key scenic spot and a national 5A tourist attraction with its unique natural scenery。

In recent years，Qinghai Lake tourism continues to heat up，The number of tourists in scenic spots shows a spurt of growth，The number of annual tourists increased from 320,000 in 2008 to 396 in 2018.50,000 people，Tourism revenue also increased from 39.13 million yuan to 5.500 million yuan。

Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve spans Haiyan County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province、Gangcha County and Gonghe County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, two prefectures and three counties，There are about 1 around the lake.70,000 households 8.50,000 population。

"Initial development，People in the area around the lake want to maximize the benefits from the scenic spot，Disorderly development，A large number of investors and local people once opened private 188bet online sports betting passages around the scenic area around Qinghai Lake、Building indiscriminately、The behavior of disorderly development and utilization of scenic spots，Causing serious threats to the ecological environment of Qinghai Lake。" said Ma Tiancheng, director of the Qinghai Lake Scenic Area Protection and Utilization Administration Office。

August 2017，The Central Environmental Protection Inspection Team conducted an environmental protection inspection in Qinghai。According to the inspector’s opinion，For two years，Under the guidance of the priority concept of ecological protection，Qinghai Province has closed the buffer zone located in the protected area、Bird Island and Sand Island Scenic Spots in the Core Area，Renovate 90% of the business entities on the south bank of Qinghai Lake，And demolished more than 100 illegal buildings，Tourism chaos has been effectively rectified。

The reporter saw it in the 10th commune of More Village, Jiangxi Gou Township, Gonghe County, one of the fastest growing villages in the tourism industry around the lake，The illegally constructed buildings in the past have been demolished，Only the compliant part is retained；Some farmers have planted special flowers on their land where illegal buildings were demolished、Trees，Attempting to change the village environment to attract tourists。Introduced by La Zhoujia, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Jiangxi Gou Town, Gonghe County，After Environmental Protection Inspector，The whole town strictly follows the requirements，For catering that uses illegal buildings to engage in tourism、The hotel has been sealed。

45-year-old Tashi Cailang is one of the first farmers in More Shishe to build a farmhouse。In 2006, he built a farmhouse in his yard，Gradually expand the scale thereafter，A row of bungalows was built next to the original farmhouse。After Environmental Protection Inspector，This row of bungalows was demolished in 2017 because it was an illegal building，His "Tashi Travel Friend's Home" was required to close for two years。

In Shinaihai Town, Gonghe County，Introduction by Renzeng, Secretary of the Town Party Committee，165 herder households living in the core area of ​​the reserve will be moved out of the core area，Relocation work is in progress。

“Speak realistically，The people have gone through a very painful process in the past two years，Everyone has an unforgettable understanding of how to rely on lakes for ecological development”，Ma Tiancheng said，“Qinghai Lake has an important ecological 188bet online sports betting status，Under obedience to great protection、Carry out necessary and necessary tourism under the premise of the big ecology，This is the most important thing，This change can be said to be revolutionary。”

People around the lake are looking forward to eating "tourist food"

During this environmental inspection，The hotel built illegally by the 43-year-old Geri family of More Village was also demolished，“It was really hard to accept at first，But now we understand，No good ecological environment，Our tourism cannot develop”，He said，The current rectification is for a more long-term and stable development in the future。

Discovered by reporter during investigation，After two years of hard work，There has been a huge change in the mindset of the people in the area around the lake，The concept of giving priority to ecological protection has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people。But facing the huge tourism market and broad development space of Qinghai Lake，They also hope to increase their income through the development of eco-tourism。But for now，Subject to obvious lag in eco-tourism planning、The construction of tourism infrastructure around the lake cannot meet the needs of tourists and other factors，There are still many difficulties in the development of eco-tourism in Qinghai Lake。

Introduced by Liu Wenjun, Deputy Director of Gonghe County Culture, Sports, Tourism, Radio, Film and Television Bureau，In order to allow local people to share the results of tourism development as soon as possible，Back in 2016，Gonghe County has formulated a plan to create high-quality tourist reception points around the south bank of the lake，In 2018, the Gonghe County Government was entrusted by the Qinghai Lake Scenic Area Protection and Utilization Administration to formulate the "Gonghe County Lake Tourism Development Plan"。But，At present, neither plan has been approved，There is no evidence for how local people can develop tourism while protecting the ecology。

The construction of tourism infrastructure around the lake is backward、Problems such as low service quality are highlighted。It’s the peak tourist season now，Congested traffic in the area around the lake、The difficulty of finding accommodation and the smelly dry toilets have become the most common complaints among tourists。

The Doba toll station leading to Qinghai Lake is not smooth，Traffic jams for half an hour are very common；Dry toilets are infested with flies，188bet online sports betting The health situation is worrying；The situation of herdsmen opening private passages and charging arbitrary fees still exists...

Take Heimahe Township, Gonghe County as an example，This is an internet celebrity tourist attraction to watch the sunrise at Qinghai Lake，The average daily reception volume during the peak tourist season is 40,000 people，High demand for tourist accommodation。After environmental protection rectification this time，The local reception capacity has dropped to 20,000 people。

“On the one hand, tourists have money and nowhere to spend it，On the other hand, herdsmen cannot make money”，Yan Haiming, Secretary of the Party Committee of Heimahe Town, thinks，There is a huge gap between huge market demand and tight tourism services，The government should consider the construction of tourism infrastructure around the lake as soon as possible beyond the ecological protection red line，Helping people embark on the road to wealth through eco-tourism。

Also，The ticket economy has not yet been fundamentally improved，The lack of tourism products with high added value also makes Qinghai Lake tourism only “viewing the mountains”、Look at the water、Look at nature”。

“The scenery is beautiful，There’s just nothing to do”，Some tourists said this after returning from Qinghai Lake tour。Currently，There are only tours in the scenic area、A few entertainment facilities and projects such as boat rides are available for tourists to experience，Ticket revenue accounts for one-half of the total revenue，Compared to the proportion of one-third in mature scenic spots, it is still too high。

“In fact, Qinghai Lake has very rich cultural content，The sea worship culture here、Marriage customs of farmers and herdsmen in pastoral areas、Folk sports, etc.，It is an excellent travel experience for tourists，How to make a good plan、We still need to work hard to provide tourists with diversified tourism products。" said Ji Liangmei, former deputy director of Hainan Prefecture Tourism Bureau。

Introduce an eco-tourism plan as soon as possible

After years of governance，The ecological environment of the Qinghai Lake Basin is changing for the better，Local people after the tourism chaos was rectified，Looking forward to starting over again under the guidance of the government，On the premise of giving priority to ecology，Let people in the area around the lake participate in tourism development legally and compliantly，Create Qinghai Lake’s “golden business card” with a new look。

188bet Online Sports Betting and Casino Interviewing，Local cadres and the masses call for it to be introduced as soon as possible、Approval of relevant plans involving Qinghai Lake eco-tourism，Effectively guide local governments and local people to participate in tourism development。Liu Wenjun thinks，At present, people in the area around the lake are very enthusiastic about participating in tourism development，But the lack of planning and the blind blocking of rural tourism in the area around the lake are detrimental to local development。Therefore，He suggested issuing a complete tourism development plan as soon as possible，To facilitate local government to carry out guidance work。

As understood，Currently Qinghai Provincial Committee、The provincial government has launched the construction of a national park demonstration province，The "Qinghai Lake National Park Plan" led by the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration is in progress。Caidan, Director of Gangcha County Culture, Sports, Tourism, Radio, Film and Television Bureau thinks，Mechanism planning after ecological governance should be synchronized with the development of the tourism industry，I hope the Qinghai Lake area will determine the ecological red line as soon as possible，Within the scope allowed by the policy，Relevant departments can provide access conditions and standards for the high-standard development of the eco-tourism industry as soon as possible，Let people in the area around the lake develop eco-tourism with rules to follow。

On the basis of protecting the original ecology of Qinghai Lake，Caidan expression，Qinghai Lake Scenic Area can develop tourism in the future，All cultural experience projects can be withdrawn from the core area，Move accommodation and catering activities to towns outside the lake。This can maintain ecologically sustainable development，It can also stabilize and increase the income of local people，Helping the fight against poverty。Some experts also believe that，As Qinghai Lake tourism construction procedures become stricter in the future，Experiential “recreation” may be the future development direction。Further strengthen the centralized reception capacity of towns and villages，Enhance the national cultural connotation of tourism，Let tourists enjoy the scenery by Qinghai Lake，Experience Tibetan cultural life at a herdsman’s home，To deal with the relationship between ecological protection and poverty alleviation，Deal with 188bet app download the herdsmen around Qinghai Lake、Interest relationships between local governments and management agencies。

Expressions of grassroots cadres and the masses，Develop rural tourism，Cultivating professional talents is the key，The current business model of people around the lake relying on "horse riding and taking photos" to make money needs to be changed。Gri thinks，Local governments can refer to the “Research and Training Plan” for Intangible Cultural Heritage Talents of the Qinghai Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism，Occasionally organize individual entrepreneurs in the village’s tourism industry to study abroad，Absorb advanced tourism industry development experience，Changing ideas，Open your mind，Play a leading role in increasing the income of the people in the village，Putting rural tourism on the right track、Healthy Development。

*Source of this article: Economic Information Daily，Author: Gu Ling，Original title: "Qinghai Lake tourism has experienced "pains" and difficult transformation》