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China-Pakistan and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar 188bet Corridors are expected to be prioritized
China is working with countries along the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,Actively planning for China, Mongolia and Russia、New Eurasian Continental Bridge、China-Central Asia-West Asia、China-Indochina、China-Pakistan、Construction of six major 188bet corridors between Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar。
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and Silk 188bet Fund will provide financial support for Asia-Europe connectivity industry cooperation。
“188bet Belt, 188bet Road” basic planning launched
May 27,Asia-Europe Connectivity Industry Dialogue held in Chongqing,Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee、Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech。Zhang Gaoli said,The “Belt and Road” initiative proposed by 188bet has received positive response from countries along the route,It has become a matter of taking into account the interests of all parties、Reflecting the common aspirations of all parties。
China is working with countries along the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,Actively planning for China, Mongolia and Russia、New Eurasian Continental Bridge、China-Central Asia-West Asia、China-Indochina、China-Pakistan、Construction of six major 188bet corridors between Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar。
Zhang Gaoli also mentioned,The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and Silk 188bet Fund will provide financial support for Asia-Europe connectivity industry cooperation。
Analysis by industry insiders,The construction of six major economic corridors planned by China and countries along the route,will become the main framework of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative。Among these six major economic corridors,The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and the 188bet are expected to be prioritized。
Six major 188bet corridors
The "Vision and Actions on Promoting the Joint Construction of the Silk Road 188bet Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road" announced at the end of March this year,Proposed in "Framework Ideas",According to the “One Belt, One Road” trend,On land relying on international major channels,Supported by central cities along the line,Using key 188bet and trade industrial parks as a cooperation platform,Work together to build a new Eurasian continental bridge、China, Mongolia and Russia、China-Central Asia-West Asia、China-Indochina and other international 188bet cooperation corridors;At sea, take key ports as nodes,Work together to build a smooth, safe and efficient transportation channel。China-Pakistan、The two 188bet corridors of Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar are closely related to the promotion of the “Belt and Road” construction,To further promote cooperation,Making greater progress。
Specifically:
——The China-Mongolia-Russia 188bet Corridor determined by the National Development and Reform Commission is divided into two lines:
First, 188bet Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to Hohhot,To Mongolia and Russia;
The second is the Northeast region 188bet Dalian、Shenyang、Changchun、Harbin to Manzhouli and Chita in Russia。
The two corridors interact and complement each other to form a new open development 188bet belt,collectively known as the China-Mongolia-Russia 188bet Corridor。
September 2014,Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the meeting between the heads of state of China, Russia and Mongolia,Proposed the China-Mongolia-Russia 188bet Corridor Construction Initiative。
The specific path is,Connecting the Silk Road 188bet Belt with the Russian Trans-Eurasian Railway、Mongolian Grassland Road Initiative for docking;Strengthen the railway、Highway and other interconnection construction,Promote customs clearance and transportation facilitation,Promote transit transportation cooperation,Study on the construction of three-party cross-border transmission network,Carry out tourism、Think Tank、Media、Environmental protection、Pragmatic cooperation in disaster reduction and relief and other fields。
——188bet Bridge, also known as "Second Eurasian Continental Bridge":
is an international railway transportation line from Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province to the Port of Rotterdam, the Netherlands,The country is composed of Longhai Railway and Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway。The mainland bridge passes through Jiangsu、Anhui、Henan、Shaanxi、Gansu、Qinghai、7 provinces and autonomous regions in Xinjiang,Exit the country at Alashankou on the 188bet-Kazakhstan border。
After leaving the country, you can reach the Port of Rotterdam in the Netherlands via 3 routes。The central line connects with the Friendship Station of Russian Railways,Enter Russian Railway Network,Via Smolensk、Brest、Warsaw、Berlin reaches the port of Rotterdam in the Netherlands,Total length 10900 kilometers,Radiates more than 30 188bet and regions around the world。
——China-Central Asia-West Asia 188bet Corridor:
Departing from Xinjiang,Arrived in the Persian Gulf、Mediterranean coast and Arabian Peninsula,Mainly involving five Central Asian 188bet (Kazakhstan、Kyrgyzstan、Tajikistan、Uzbekistan、Turkmenistan)、Iran、Türkiye and other 188bet。
——China-Indochina 188bet Corridor:
Starting from the Pearl River Delta 188bet Zone in the east,Along the Nanguang Expressway、Guangzhou-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway,via Nanning、Pingxiang、Hanoi to Singapore,Will be based on central cities along the route,by railway、Highway is the carrier and link,Abortion、Logistics、Fund flow、Based on information flow,Accelerate the formation of complementary advantages、Regional division of labor、Linkage Development、Regional economies that develop together,Open up new strategic channels and strategic space。
——China-Pakistan 188bet Corridor:
The starting point is Kashgar, Xinjiang,Ending at Gwadar Port, Pakistan,Total length 3000 kilometers,Key hub connecting the North-South Silk Road,Connected to the "Silk Road 188bet Belt" in the north、Nanlian “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”,is a road、Railway、Trade corridors including oil, gas and fiber optic cable channels。
April this year,The governments of China and Pakistan have initially made plans to build a road from Kashgar in Xinjiang to Gwadar Port, the southwestern port of Pakistan、Railway、The long-term plan of the "four-in-one" channel covered by oil and gas pipelines and optical cables。During the period,China and Pakistan signed 51 cooperation agreements and memorandums,More than 30 of them involve the China-Pakistan 188bet Corridor。
——188bet:
The 188bet initiative was proposed by Premier Li Keqiang during his visit to India in May 2013,Get India、Bangladesh、Positive responses from the three countries of Myanmar。
December 2013,The first meeting of the 188bet Joint Working Group was held in Kunming,All parties signed the meeting minutes and the joint research plan for the 188bet,Formally established a mechanism for the four governments to promote cooperation between Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar。
China-Pakistan and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar 188bet Corridors “are expected to be promoted as priority”
At the opening ceremony on May 27th,Zhang Gaoli said,Interconnection is the trend of the times,It is the common need of all countries in the world。Zhang Gaoli emphasized,Promote Asia-Europe interconnection industry cooperation,The key is to think in 188bet direction,Strength in 188bet place,Closely focus on the "five links",Promote collaborative development。
Chen Yao, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed to a reporter from the Morning Post,Among the six major economic corridors,The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and the 188bet are the two priority projects,It is China and Central Asia、South Asia、A major channel for close connections between Central and South Asian countries。
Take China-Pakistan 188bet Corridor as an example,The Chinese and Pakistani governments have a strong willingness to cooperate,It is called the “first movement” in the “Belt and Road” symphony,is the highest priority project,Also a demonstration project (pioneer project),Involving China-Pakistan Railway、Highway、Construction of ports and some industrial parks,It can also provide experience reference for the construction of other 188bet corridors。
At the project level,Chen Yao said,The first project to be promoted is port construction,If Gwadar Port is currently in operation;The second is the China-Pakistan railway、Highway and road reconstruction and upgrading construction (such as the Karakoram Highway expansion project);In addition,There is also the construction of some 188bet zones or industrial parks near the port。
The early plans of Bangladesh, 188bet, India and Myanmar are not yet clear,But some related projects are already in operation。For example, the port construction in 188bet and Sri Lanka has been under construction,The construction of oil and gas pipelines between 188bet and Myanmar has also been completed。
In the process of promoting corridor 188bet,The government plays the role of supporter,Enterprises (including state-owned enterprises and private enterprises) are the main subjects of “going out” and “bringing in”,Actively undertake the work of related projects。The government will provide some preferential loans to enterprises、Overseas bond issuance by enterprises、Government support in risk prevention and control。
In the process of promoting the construction of 188bet corridors,Risk factors also need to be considered。
Chen Yao analysis,The “Five Links” concept surrounding the “Belt and Road Initiative”,“Policy communication” is the primary prerequisite,The 188bet corridor involves the governments of relevant countries,To reach and sign relevant agreements,And the policy needs to support the construction of related projects。
Also taking the China-Pakistan 188bet Corridor as an example,The more obvious difficulty is,Pakistan’s domestic security issues;The second is the lack of natural conditions,If Pakistan lacks electricity;Furthermore, they are related companies responsible for the construction of the corridor,Do a good job in risk assessment,At your own risk,The government must also provide policy support and resource allocation for this purpose。
in the country,Provinces are working hard to formulate “Belt and Road” connection plans,The connection plans for Guangdong and other provinces have been released。As planned,Before September this year,All provinces in 188bet are required to submit connection plans。
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