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How to face “nostalgia” in new urbanization construction?

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Huo Wenqi2015-06-30

Urbanization construction should "rely on the existing landscape and other unique scenery,Let the city blend into nature,Let residents see the mountains、Can see water、Remember the nostalgia”。

Today,New urbanization construction is in full swing across the country。However,In the specific operation and implementation of new urbanization construction,188bet online sports betting

At the 17th Beijing Academic Annual Conference held not long ago,The topic "Remember Nostalgia in New Urbanization Construction" initiated by 8122_8149。

The essence of nostalgia is local and cultural identity

current,The rapidly developing new urbanization is becoming a powerful engine for China’s economic growth and social development。The rapid operation of this engine must adhere to "people-oriented",And homesickness is the most closely related to people’s emotions。

December 2013,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed at the Central Urbanization Work Conference,Urbanization construction must “rely on the existing landscape and other unique scenery,Let the city blend into nature,Let residents see the mountains、Can see water、Remember the nostalgia”。

Scholars think,The word "nostalgia" as the aesthetic level of Chinese traditional culture,Appear on the official decision-making platform,Reflects the central government’s insistence on the people-centered new urbanization concept,188bet app Exploring the profound connotation of nostalgia from an academic perspective,To implement the spirit of the Central Committee,Important。

Professor Li Leilei of the School of Communication at Shenzhen University thinks,China has experienced rapid urbanization for more than 30 years、The great changes and transformation of industrialization,In the current social context,Nostalgia is the complex emotion and psychological state of people facing social changes。

In her opinion,Nostalgia by hometown geography、Childhood History、Four elements of public life and emotional memory,The essence of nostalgia implies the contrast between the ideal hometown and the real hometown、Contradictory emotions or memories of sadness and joy、The tension between spatial flow and stable dwelling、Changes and multiplexes of subjectivity,As well as various complex features such as the conversion of family and country scales。

Professor Situ Shangji of the School of Geographical Sciences and Planning at Sun Yat-sen University thinks,Nostalgia refers to the longing for hometown、Love for homeland、The recollection of the scenery of the hometown and the reluctance to leave it。山、Water、A combination of nostalgia,Essentially it is an ecological civilization,A kind of coordination、Harmonious relationship between man and land,itsThe deep root is people’s local identity and cultural identity.

In the opinion of Geng Bo, associate professor of the School of Liberal Arts of Communication University of China,Nostalgia belongs to the aesthetic category of life in Chinese classical culture,It is 188bet app people’s beautiful reflections and memories of the village after leaving their hometown for several years,It is beautiful in itself。In the context of new urbanization,Nostalgia means attachment and appreciation for hometown,Also includes satisfaction with the current situation,This kind of nostalgia is beautiful,rather than complaining。

Nostalgia is not a negative emotional experience

Since the reform and opening up,my country’s urbanization level has been rapidly improved,China’s urbanization rate reached 53 in 2013.73%。But I have to admit,While the urbanization rate continues to increase,A series of complex problems also followed。For example,Traditional villages continue to disappear、The decline of regional characteristic culture、Prominence of urban diseases, etc.。These problems seriously restrict the quality of urbanization in our country,It also invisibly erodes people’s nostalgia。

Li Leilei thinks,Present,Rural China and urban China emerged respectively“Nostalgia that cannot go back”and"Lost Industrial Nostalgia"。She gave an example,The new town planning in Meizhou, Guangdong puts 90% of the Hakka enclosed houses at risk of demolition,The cultural meaning carried by the enclosed house will no longer be relied upon;With the disintegration of the unit system and the development of the market economy,The older generation of state-owned enterprise workers and the new generation of migrant workers,Dual memories and emotions of the industrial city and agricultural hometown will be formed。Therefore,Protect local cultural heritage and industrial cultural heritage,Especially important。

Indeed,Nostalgia as action goal and ideal,is a traditional village、Architectural Heritage、The protection of intangible cultural heritage provides theoretical and practical enlightenment。To this,Many scholars believe that,Traditional Village Protection、Preservation of ancient buildings、The inheritance and compilation of genealogy and village chronicles, etc.,It is of great significance to retain nostalgia。

In Geng Bo’s view,It’s much more than that。He thinks,Villages should maintain their original appearance,Give people some sustenance for their homesickness。However,The village itself remains unchanged,Just the condition for homesickness to be placed,But it is not the fundamental condition,The most fundamental thing is that people who leave the village have the ability to survive and the dignity of survival。

Nostalgia should not be a negative emotional experience,It’s a look back at people who have found a home in a foreign land after leaving their hometown,It is the sublimation of the value of the fact of leaving home。

Keep nostalgia in reality

How to keep the homesickness in your heart,Let it not only exist in memory,Also exists in reality?This year’s government work report clearly stated,We must promote new urbanization construction and achieve new breakthroughs。Urbanization is the fundamental way to solve the gap between urban and rural areas,It is also where the largest domestic demand is。

We must insist on putting people at the core,Focus on solving the "three 100 million people",Give full play to the supporting role of urbanization in modernization。

Proposed by "National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020)",Based on the natural, historical and cultural endowments of different regions,Reflecting regional differences,Promote morphological diversity,Prevent one thing from a thousand cities,Development has historical memory、Cultural context、Regional features、Beautiful town with national characteristics,The formation is consistent with reality、Different urbanization development models。

“Remember the nostalgia”,The essence is local identity and cultural identity。Situ Shangji said,The city-centered development model should be changed,Instead of coordinated development of urban and rural areas,Using cities to drive rural areas,Actively promote local urbanization,On this basis,Inheritance、Protect traditional culture,Build Coordination、Harmonious relationship between man and land。

Take Guangdong as an example,Can be based on regional cultural differences in Guangdong,Yiguangfu、Hakka、Chaoshan、Based on the four major cultural sectors of Leizhou,Develop corresponding countermeasures,Really leave the nostalgia behind。

Geng Bo thinks,Today with the development of industrialization,Change in village form is an unstoppable trend,Remember that nostalgia is not just about rigidly maintaining the original style of the village,The key is to develop a survival model that is compatible with morphological changes。

At the same time,In the process of promoting new urbanization,The imbalance 188bet Online Sports Betting and Casino of urban and rural development is largely due to the imbalance of human resources,Those “new squires” who leave their hometowns should be encouraged,Feed back the village、Building a village,Keep a nostalgia together。


This article comes from Qichuang Tourism Planning, and the copyright belongs to the original author.

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