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——Relevant person in charge of the Industrial Development Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism answered reporters' questions on "Several Policies on Promoting the Restoration and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry"

In order to implement the Party Central Committee、Decision-making and deployment of the State Council，Days ago，With the consent of the State Council，The National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other relevant departments, formulated and issued "Several Policies on Promoting the Restoration and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Sector" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Policies")，Specific difficulties faced by the service industry，Actively respond to the calls and concerns of market entities，Effectively alleviate the cost pressure on market entities in the service industry，Proposed three aspects、43 specific policy measures。Among them，The tourism industry is one of the difficult industries that this "Several Policies" focuses on assisting。The relevant person in charge of the Industrial Development Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the background on "Several Policies"、Policy highlights and how to implement them，Accepted China Travel News、Exclusive interview with a reporter from China Culture News。

Q:Please briefly introduce the background and significance of the introduction of "Several Policies"？

Answer: Tourism is a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a happy industry that meets people’s yearning for a better life，Inheriting and promoting Chinese culture、Promote economic structure optimization、Promote consumption and expand domestic demand、Play an important role in enriching people’s lives。Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great importance to tourism development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Tourism is a comprehensive industry，It’s a different country、An important channel for exchanges and mutual learning between different cultures，It is to develop the economy、An effective means to increase employment，It is also an important industry that improves people’s living standards。Since the outbreak，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to reduce the 188bet app burden on enterprises，Promptly and effectively solve the "ldquo" problems faced by enterprises in resuming production and operations;Blocking point”“Difficulties”，Government departments at all levels have launched a series of relief measures，Effectively help companies tide over difficulties。

The occurrence of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic，Having a huge impact on my country’s tourism industry。With the continuous consolidation of domestic anti-epidemic results and the implementation of early relief policies，Most industries are gradually stabilizing and recovering、Developing for the better。However, the tourism industry has personal contact、Characteristics such as aggregation and flow，Affected by the spread of the epidemic abroad、The impact of domestic sporadic and local clustered epidemics from time to time，Inbound and outbound group travel suspended、Insufficient domestic market demand，The tourism industry continues to be under pressure，We have not yet completely overcome the difficulties caused by the epidemic。2020，Number of domestic tourists 28.7.9 billion people，Domestic tourism revenue 2.23 trillion yuan，Decreased by 52 points respectively compared with 2019.1% and 51%。2021，Number of domestic tourists 32.4.6 billion people，Domestic tourism revenue 2.92 trillion yuan，Although it has recovered somewhat compared with 2020，But still down 46% and 49% from 2019。

Facing the continued impact of the epidemic on the tourism industry，According to the Party Central Committee、Deployment of the State Council，National Development and Reform Commission、The Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other departments jointly issued "Several Policies"，Make tourism a key supporting industry，Release positive signals，Increase targeted policies、Precise assistance，Efforts to ease the protection of market entities in the tourism industry、Guaranteed employment、Stabilize expected pressure，We will help the majority of tourism companies overcome the current difficulties、Provide strong support to resume development as soon as possible，Conducive to stabilizing the fundamentals of the industry，Further enhance confidence in industry development。

Answer: "Several Policies" introduced this time，covers both tax and fee reductions、Return on stable job、Rent reduction、Financial support and other inclusive 188bet app download policies applicable to the tourism industry，At the same time focus on the practical difficulties of the tourism industry and issues of concern to enterprises，Propose a package of special assistance measures in a targeted manner。These policies and measures adhere to the combination of reducing pressure and increasing vitality，Coordinate cost reduction and efficiency improvement，Balancing current relief and long-term development，will alleviate the current difficulties of tourism enterprises、Enhancing the confidence of practitioners、Provide strong support to help the industry recover and develop。

First, expand business development space，Helping enterprises to operate stably。At present, inbound and outbound group tourism has not yet resumed、When inter-provincial travel is affected by the epidemic，Insufficient space in the tourism market，In addition to policy relief to reduce operating pressure，Companies hope to hedge against the impact of the epidemic through stable operations。"Several Policies" respond to industry expectations，Clearly proposes to encourage government agencies, enterprises and institutions to organize trade union activities that comply with regulations、Plan formulation for exhibition activities, etc.、Leave the organization and coordination to the travel agency。Requesting government procurement of accommodation、Conference、When catering and other services，Strictly implement the regulations on expenditure limits，No star rating、Ownership and other thresholds restrict relevant enterprises from participating in government procurement。Implementation of these policies and measures，will provide relevant services to relevant tourism enterprises and government agencies, enterprises and institutions、Provide strong support for equal participation in market competition。

The second is to strengthen targeted financial assistance，persistence“Blood transfusion”“Hematopoiesis”Equal emphasis。In view of the financial difficulties of tourism enterprises，"Several Policies" strengthen the precision of financial policies“Drip irrigation”，Guide banks to increase their focus on difficult industries, especially the service industry，Continue to promote the reduction of fees and benefits in the financial system。While continuing the inclusive financial policy，"Several Policies" encourages banking financial institutions to reasonably increase the effective supply of credit to the tourism industry，Guide financial institutions to increase credit investment in key cultural and tourism enterprises，Encourage banking financial institutions to adopt inclusive finance、Increase support for market entities in the tourism field such as small loans。188bet sports betting app download Also，"Several Policies" consolidate and promote the successful practices of financial support for cultural and tourism market entities in recent years，Clearly proposes to establish and improve the financing demand database for key tourism enterprise projects and small, medium and micro tourism enterprises、Establish a financing risk prevention and control mechanism for key enterprises、Play an active role as a cultural and tourism financial service center、Encourage qualified tourism companies to issue corporate credit bonds and other channels、Diversified financial support measures，Improving the accuracy of financial support，Strive to alleviate the financing difficulties of market entities in the tourism field。

The third is to take multiple measures to reduce costs，Strive to reduce the burden on enterprises。In addition to continuing to implement the temporary refund of travel service quality deposits by travel agencies、Accelerate the pilot program of insurance instead of margin、In addition to special measures such as allowing tourism enterprises to postpone the payment of unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance premiums in stages，"Several Policies" also launched a series of inclusive policies to help enterprises reduce costs，Covering additional VAT deduction for service industry、Expand“Six taxes and two fees”Scope of application、Increase pre-tax deductions for equipment and equipment for small, medium and micro enterprises、Continue to implement the phased reduction of unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance rates、Increase the proportion of refunds for small and medium-sized enterprises to stabilize their employment、Reduction and exemption of rent for small and micro enterprises in the service industry and individual industrial and commercial households，All relevant tourism enterprises that meet the requirements are applicable。Joining forces through policies，Help tourism companies further ease financial and operating pressure。

The fourth is to implement precise prevention and control measures，Stabilize corporate business expectations。The recovery and development process of the tourism industry is closely related to the epidemic situation。"Several Policies" clearly proposes the implementation of precise epidemic prevention and control measures，Requires strict implementation、Science、Precise epidemic prevention and control measures，Resolutely prevent and avoid“Relax prevention and control”and“Excessive prevention and control”Two tendencies，Effectively restore and maintain normal order in the development of the service industry。Clearly proposed to strictly implement the epidemic prevention policy of the Comprehensive Team of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the 188bet app State Council“Three no-nos”'s request，Emphasize that it must not be regulated by flow、No policy basis for restaurants、Shangchao、Scenic spots、Cinema theaters and related service industry establishments are subject to closure measures、Extended shutdown time。These requirements will further improve the scientific nature of epidemic prevention and control measures、Precision levels point the way，It will create a good environment for tourism enterprises to stabilize their business expectations。

The fifth is coordination of relevant industry measures，Optimize the tourism development environment。Tourism is a comprehensive industry，Involving eating、Live、row、游、Purchase、Entertainment and other aspects，With catering、Retail、Transportation and other industries are closely related。"Several Policies" will catering、Retail、Transportation and passenger transportation will be included as key supporting industries，Introducing a series of targeted relief support policy measures。By exerting policy integration effect and synergy，Not only helps related industries cope with the impact of the epidemic，It also helps to enhance the supply capacity and attractiveness of tourism-related factors，Further enrich the supply of tourism products、Improve tourists’ travel experience、Release the vitality of industry development，Create a good tourism environment that is conducive to tourists' travel，Helping the recovery and development of the tourism industry。

Answer: One point deployment、Nine-point implementation。Next step，The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will work with relevant departments to resolutely implement the Party Central Committee、Decision-making and deployment of the State Council，Focus on the following work。First, further improve policy publicity and implementation，Guide policy expectations，Effectively enhance confidence in market recovery and industry development。Second, actively cooperate with relevant departments to accelerate tax and fee reductions、Return on stable job、Rent reduction、Financial support and other policies are implemented in the tourism industry。The third is to guide various localities to strengthen policy implementation and policy innovation，Further launch of more targeted、Effective measures to rescue and benefit enterprises，At the same time, strengthen the tracking and supervision of the implementation of local policies，Timely summarizing and promoting local good experiences and practices。The fourth is to guide and gather relevant industry organizations and social forces，Make good use of policies for tourism companies、Provide support and assistance for recovery and development，188bet online sports betting Create a good service environment and public opinion atmosphere for the recovery and development of the tourism industry。The fifth is to continue to pay attention to the impact of the epidemic on the tourism industry and the demands of enterprises，Make good policy effect evaluation and research reserves，According to the epidemic situation，Continuously improve and optimize relevant assistance measures。

I hope that the majority of tourism companies and practitioners will face up to the difficulties，We must strengthen our confidence。While making full use of various assistance measures issued by government departments at all levels，Proactively adapt to changes in market demand under normalized conditions of epidemic prevention and control，Work hard to turn crises into opportunities、Convert pressure into power，Focus on the main business，Practice hard at internal strength，Actively explore innovative development models，Stimulate endogenous motivation through innovation，Improve the ability of enterprises and even industries to resist risks，Strive to stabilize the basic development of the industry，Jointly promote the high-quality development of tourism。