Under the impact of online ride-hailing，The once strong 188bet game license control system has finally been loosened。A dozen cities, including Shenzhen, have announced that 188bet game operating rights will be free of charge，But the problem now is: how to repurchase the license plates that were auctioned in the past？

At the 2016 Shenzhen Transportation Work Conference held on March 23, 2016，Announced by Shenzhen Transportation Commission (hereinafter referred to as "Shenzhen Transportation Commission")，The use of 188bet game operating rights will be made free of charge。

Past，Shenzhen’s 188bet game operating rights are mostly issued by auction，The auction fee paid by 188bet game companies to the government to obtain operating rights is called "license fee"，This is the main cost of operating a 188bet game company。After the company obtains a 188bet game license，Contract the license plate to the driver for operation，The driver pays the contracting fee to the company、Management fees, etc.，commonly known as "money"。

Shenzhen’s move is just to follow the trend。Previously，Starting from 2015，Hangzhou、Nanjing、Wuhan、Suzhou、Wuxi and other cities have successively introduced policies，Stop collecting paid usage fees for 188bet game operating rights。

March 21，Information released by the official website of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development，Abolish the "Urban 188bet game Management Measures" that have been in effect for 18 years，This move is considered by the outside world to be paving the way for new 188bet game regulations。

As early as this year’s Two Sessions，Minister of Transport Yang Chuantang once said，The management of 188bet game operating rights will be reformed，Implement operation rights period limit and free use，At the same time，Reform the "money money" system，Encourage the use of Internet technology to create benefit distribution between enterprises and drivers。

Wang Xue, a member of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference, told Southern Weekend reporters，Free operation rights are a general trend，The most urgent obstacle to deepening the reform of the current 188bet game system，How to deal with existing licenses for which “license fees” have been paid in history。Wang Xue teaches transportation planning and management courses at Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College，Long-term attention to 188bet game reform。

The past and present life of “188bet game fee”

Zhang Siping, the former deputy mayor of Shenzhen, once said publicly，188bet game license auction fees increase costs for car rental companies，After the rise of Internet car rental，It once became one of the thresholds that led to unfair competition between the two industries。

After the rise of Internet car rental，“License fees” often become the basis for traditional 188bet game practitioners to “attack” Internet taxis。“Every day when I open my eyes, more than two hundred ‘shares of money’ are waiting for me，If you don’t run so much, you still lose money”。

Since the rise of online ride-hailing，188bet game driver Xiong Pengli’s income has become worse than before，He believes that due to the existence of "money"，The government should strictly control Internet ride-hailing。

In fact，The entry barrier to the 188bet game industry once did not require high “license fees”。Before 1988，Shenzhen 188bet game licenses are approved and issued by the government，A total of 2285 188bet game licenses were issued，No expiry date，Only 1 per license.90,000 yuan。

These cheapest license plates were obtained by the earliest 188bet game companies in Shenzhen，A small amount flows into the hands of individuals。

"It's easy to cause problems，Why did you approve it but not me？” Wang Xue, member of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference, introduced to Southern Weekend reporters，Early Shenzhen 188bet game operating rights were almost zero cost，But this model is not reasonable，Because it will leave room for rent-seeking。

September 1988，Shenzhen sells 140 car operating licenses through bidding for the first time，The total transaction volume is 27.16 million yuan，Average 19 per license plate.40,000 yuan。This model draws on Hong Kong’s experience，This is the first time nationwide。Wang Xue thinks，This is also the beginning of the introduction of market mechanisms into the 188bet game management model。

Afterwards，As the city gradually expands，Urban population continues to expand，Shenzhen has successively released a certain number of license plates，Although the "unit price" of license fees is rising，However, the number of companies participating in the auction continues to increase。Currently，There are as many as 84 188bet game companies operating in Shenzhen。

"Fair at the time，The highest bidder wins，Not easy to breed corruption。”she said，Regardless of business or individual，If you think the price is right，Anyone can participate in the auction，Independent operation、Responsible for profits and losses。

In this process，Refer to the ratio of urban population to car ownership，Always maintain total control over the number of 188bet game license plates。“There are too few cars and I can’t get a 188bet game，If there are too many cars, there will be no business during peak travel periods，And it will also cause traffic congestion。"Wang Xue said，The number of taxis is limited due to urban traffic carrying capacity，It is a worldwide problem。In accordance with international practice，The total capacity control standard of 70% full load rate is generally implemented。But this is just an experience value，Cannot stand the test of the market。

Total control determines that 188bet game license plates have become a scarce resource。In 2007，The auctioned license plates sold for up to 54 each.250,000 yuan，Usage period is only 12 years。It is equivalent to the company paying more than 3,000 yuan in license fees to the government a month，These costs are also passed on to the driver in the form of "share money" to a large extent。

This means that later entrants to the industry need to bear higher operating costs，2005 to 2011，Four 188bet game companies have gone bankrupt due to poor management。But，The court auctioned 479 license plates owned by bankrupt companies three times，Still sold 87.Average price of 680,000，The most expensive license is NT0,000。

Introduction to Xiong Pengli，A driver friend got a 188bet game at a lower cost in the early years，Later the price increased more than 4 times，So he rented the 188bet game plate to two drivers for shift work，Collect the money by yourself。“Do nothing at home，Hundreds of dollars a day，You can support your family with just one 188bet game plate。”

Due to extreme scarcity，188bet game license was later derived into a financial instrument，Can be used as collateral for bank loans。"Bank、All guarantee companies recognize it，Because everyone knows that license plates are valuable。”

188bet game companies are worried about the scarcity of license plates being diluted，Oppose the government to issue new license plates，It also restricts the growth of the total number of taxis to a large extent。
Stock 188bet game problem

Wang Xue quoted official data to explain，The average monthly 188bet game “money” in Shenzhen is less than 11,743 yuan，The maximum license fee is only 3,000 yuan，The proportion is not high。This explains，“Money” is more responsible for the scarcity premium of the license。

The government aims to protect the interests of 188bet game drivers，Provide guidance on the upper limit of "share money" payment，Monthly payment fixed amount shall not exceed 11,743 yuan，This is the maximum amount，But many 188bet game companies charge directly according to this number。

The emergence of online car rental，Breaking the limit on the total number of taxis causing insufficient public transportation volume。Theoretically，Private cars already exist in cities，Converting to car rental 188bet game not add new pressure to urban traffic。

Data released by the Shenzhen Communications Commission at a press conference on March 23，Compared to Shenzhen1.60,000 taxis，Shenzhen’s special car、There are more than 50,000 express and other online ride-hailing vehicles。The scarcity of 188bet game licenses has plummeted。

Xia Zhengwu, a Hunan native, has been a 188bet game driver in Shenzhen for nearly 20 years，Business has been good for a long time，The pressure is not too great，Later, after the popularity of online ride-hailing，Business is slowly declining，Gradually unable to afford the "car payment" of nearly 12,000 yuan per month。1 year ago，He started trying to be a private car driver，Rent a vehicle from a car rental company，The monthly rent is only 6,000 yuan，Only half of the 188bet game company。

He also has friends who choose to buy their own cars and join online ride-hailing，In the long run, the cost is more cost-effective than renting a car，It’s just a large one-time investment in the early stage。Xia Zhengwu Observation，Nearly half of the 188bet game drivers around have become chauffeured drivers，There are even cases where the company’s taxis are unrented。

Some 188bet game companies in Shenzhen began to transform a few years ago，Some are converted to refined transportation by buses，Some are planning to cooperate with Internet companies。

After the management rights are released，The primary problem we face is: what to do with the existing license plates that have already paid the bidding fee？Wang Xue first learned about this at a symposium organized by the government in October 2015，Shenzhen intends to use buyback to take back the 188bet game licenses previously issued by auction。Afterwards，Also organized several hearings on the buyback plan。But due to historical reasons，This problem is extremely complex，It is difficult to satisfy many parties with the details of the buyback。

In cities where management rights are liberalized，All are facing the problem of repurchasing existing licenses。Ningbo City imposes a one-time payment on the original operating rights paid usage fee and the usage period has not expired，The corresponding balance will be calculated based on the remaining time and refunded。Only this one，The city’s fiscal revenue decreases by about 35 million yuan every year。In 2016, more than 30 million yuan will be refunded to urban 188bet game operators。

The situation in Hangzhou, which was the first to explore the free operation rights, is even more complicated，A total of 9910 taxis in the main urban area are contracted、Buyout、Half buyout、Affiliation、Semi-affiliated、6 self-operated business models。Among them affiliated、Buyout、40% of vehicles have half-bought operating relationships，It takes a lot of energy to sort out the property rights relationship。On 188bet game basis，Hangzhou refunds nearly 100 million yuan in paid usage fees at one time。

Shenzhen City that implements the operation rights auction system，The plan to buy back operating rights is also extremely difficult。Licenses that need to be repurchased，The first batch of 188bet game plates auctioned in 1988，The price of each is 1.90,000 yuan，The highest auction record in history is more than 900,000 yuan，Plus the remaining years of each 188bet game are different，The value of these licenses today varies greatly。It’s time to buy back at the initial price，Still the same price，Difficult to coordinate。Meanwhile，Licenses are also traded in the secondary market，The 188bet game has been transferred several times，Attributes have changed。

“The 188bet game company is talking about business，I definitely hope that the more compensation the better，The government cannot spend taxpayers’ money indiscriminately，Also bargaining repeatedly。"Wang Xue said。