188bet sports betting app download, known as the “Las Vegas of the East”，The tourism industry has always been characterized by "gambling vacation"，Most of its vacation projects are in the "luxury hotel + casino (gambling)" model，Due to the high-profit nature of the gambling industry，Brings great impetus to Macao’s tourism industry。In the middle and early part of the last century，Due to Macao’s special geographical location and history、Humanities and other backgrounds，188bet sports betting app download’s gambling industry is booming，And the development is becoming increasingly commercialized。

Macau has many generations of gambling kings，The most famous among them、The most profound influence is Stanley 188bet sports betting app download。

188bet sports betting app download obtained the Macau gambling franchise in 1961，Sitting on the throne of "King of Gambling" for forty or fifty years，Plays a decisive role in the development of Macao’s tourism industry and even the entire Macao economy。Heyday，He contributed half of the direct taxes to the Macau government，Benefiting 30% of Macao people directly or indirectly，Known as the "Rice Leader" and the "Uncrowned Governor of Australia"。During the period when he was the "King of Gamblers"，Macau from an unknown gambling city，Leap to Las Vegas、One of the "four major casino cities in the world" as famous as Atlantic City and Monte Carlo。

188bet sports betting app download is not only the leader in the gaming industry，And the Hong Kong Shun Tak Group’s business is deeply involved in shipping、Real Estate、Hotel and entertainment and other industries。Among the top ten richest people in Hong Kong and Macao，The assets he controls are as high as HK0 billion，Personal wealth is HK billion，One third of the people in Macau directly or indirectly benefit from his company。

Except these，188bet sports betting app download also has another "achievement" that people talk about，That means he married the fourth wife，17 children were born，Continuous love affairs throughout life。That’s why，In his later years, he encountered family disputes over property，So sad。

Nowadays the hero is late，96-year-old Stanley 188bet sports betting app download no longer looks as handsome as before，But this does not affect his continued role as the undisputed number one protagonist on the historical stage of Macau’s gaming industry。As for my own achievements，Said by Stanley 188bet sports betting app download，“I don’t have any secrets，First, you must be diligent in doing things；The second is perseverance，There is a beginning and an end；Third, you must have good helpers；The fourth is to be honest and kind to others，Do things vigorously and resolutely。”

Born into a prominent and wealthy family, the family fell into decline when 188bet sports betting app download was young

188bet sports betting app download was born in the famous Robert Ho Tung family in Hong Kong，Have Jewish、Netherlands、UK、China，Multiple ethnic origins。188bet sports betting app download’s great-grandfather Ho Shiwen was British，Mid 19th century，He works as a clerk in a Hong Kong company，Married a woman named Shi from Baoan, Guangdong。Shi has 5 boys and 3 girls，Ho Tung is the eldest son，He Fu (Ho Hong-shen’s grandfather) is the second son。

Front row from left: 188bet sports betting app download Fu (grandfather of Stanley 188bet sports betting app download)、188bet sports betting app download Tung (Uncle Stanley 188bet sports betting app download)、He Gantang (uncle of Stanley 188bet sports betting app download)

Before the mid-20th century，Mentioning 188bet sports betting app download Tung’s name，Everyone in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao knows it。188bet sports betting app download Tung worked as a comprador for Jardine & Co., the largest foreign bank in Hong Kong (comprador refers to the modern history of China，Chinese businessmen who help the West conduct bilateral trade with China。），Enjoy the highest reputation in the business community，is recognized as the richest man in Hong Kong，Also one of the largest industrialists in Southeast Asia，Sir 188bet sports betting app download Tung。

188bet sports betting app download Tung is recognized as the richest man in Hong Kong

188bet sports betting app download Hong-shen’s grandfather He Fu was a top figure in Hong Kong at that time，Worked at Jardine Matheson、Sassoon Foreign Company Comprador，Served as a member of the Regular Council (Legislative Council)，One of the five giant Chinese businessmen at that time。

188bet sports betting app download’s father, Ho Shiguang, is a famous wealthy businessman in Hong Kong，Served as comprador of Jardine & Co.，is a member of the Legislative Council and Chairman of the East China Council。Mother Xian Xingyun is from the Xian Defen family。

He Shiguang, the father of Stanley 188bet sports betting app download, the first from the right

He Shiguang also has 13 children，188bet sports betting app download ranks ninth。When Stanley Ho was born，Father’s career is at its peak。As one of the largest compradors at the time，He Shiguang seems to have endless money，Of course Stanley Ho does not need to worry about his future，Father even bought a separate villa for him，And named after Stanley Ho’s English name StanlyLodge。

Photo of Stanley 188bet sports betting app download with his brothers and sisters

Due to a wealthy family background，188bet sports betting app download has lived the life of a young master with no worries about food and clothing since he was a child，Studying at the best school in Hong Kong - Queen's College，Also became classmates with Huo Yingdong。As a child, Stanley Ho didn’t like to study，My grades were very poor at that time，Being assigned to Class D。

1934，13-year-old Stanley Ho encountered the biggest change in his life，Father went bankrupt because of stock trading，Escaped to Vietnam with his brother。In the late 1940s，HSBC took the lead in breaking industry rules，Direct loans from Chinese businessmen，This major reform has caused many foreign companies to follow suit，Thus forcing the comprador to withdraw from the stage of history。Several major comprador families in Hong Kong are no longer in glory，The He family, two generations of compradors, faces a huge impact，He Shiguang’s property began to shrink significantly。The decline of the He family，188bet sports betting app download transformed from a wealthy young man into a well-dressed and well-fed young man overnight，Become a poor boy who is bullied by everyone。

When something happens to the family，My mother told him in tears that she could not afford the tuition，When he can only continue studying with a scholarship，188bet sports betting app download just turned around。Having tasted the warmth and warmth of human kindness、In the harsh world, he instantly turned on the academic master mode，At the end of the semester，188bet sports betting app download’s grades have ranked first in Class D，Received scholarship as expected。Allegedly，This "achievement" of Stanley Ho also created a record for Class D of Queen's College to receive a scholarship。1939，188bet sports betting app download was admitted to the University of Hong Kong with excellent results。

Enter 188bet sports betting app download with ten dollars, seize the opportunity to enter the "gamble"

Due to the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War，Hong Kong fell，188bet sports betting app download Hong-shen’s studies at the University of Hong Kong were interrupted。1941，He came to Macau with 10 Hong Kong dollars in his hand，Entered to work at Macau Lianchang Trading Company。Because of fluent English，He held the position of secretary in the company。

188bet sports betting app download’s memory is very outstanding，He could recite more than 2,000 phone numbers in Macau at that time，Plus sociable，Swinging around，quickly became the company’s most capable person，And made great contributions to the company。1943，He received a bonus of AUD 1 million from the company。That year，188bet sports betting app download is only 22 years old，This 1 million made him one of the youngest rich people in Hong Kong and Macao。

The young Stanley 188bet sports betting app download was very heroic

CIMB Company has not become Stanley Ho’s long-term residence，Not long ago，188bet sports betting app download entered the Macau Trade Bureau, which is headed by Hong Kong businessman Liang Jihao，And is specifically responsible for purchasing supplies during wartime。It is also this period that is closely related to the lives of Macau people，Let Stanley Ho watch in a few years，Thinks that his fate will always be entangled with Macau。

188bet sports betting app download does limited business in the Trade Bureau，After realizing that this kind of business is extremely profitable，He co-founded Damei Foreign Company with Yonghua Bank。188bet sports betting app download takes advantage of the special background of government and businessmen，Strive for quota business，Damei Yangxing will provide financing，Guarantee the normal turnover of funds。Damei Maison is run by Stanley Ho，Became the most influential foreign firm in Macau at that time，The profit is also very considerable，After the end of World War II，Ho Hong-shen’s wealth increased to HK million，At the same time, his business scope gradually expanded，Involved in gold and silver trading、Pharmaceutical agent、Match manufacturing and other industries。

1947，188bet sports betting app download Hong-shen and Liang Jihao、Zhong Ziguang and others under the old Macau gambling king Fu Laorong jointly opened an oil refinery。188bet sports betting app download Hong-shen serves as manager。Due to the abundant oil and water in the refinery，A local powerful person asked to intervene in He's business。After a series of changes，The equally tough Stanley 188bet sports betting app download left Macau with a fortune of nearly 3 million yuan，Return to Hong Kong。

After returning to Hong Kong，188bet sports betting app download decided to invest in real estate，He knew that Uncle Ho Tung made his early fortune as a comprador，But becoming rich depends on real estate investment。188bet sports betting app download analyzes Hong Kong’s limited land resources，And the population is increasing rapidly，Plus economic development，Real estate has a bright future。So，Ho Hung-shen co-founded his first construction company - Lean Construction Company，Building commercial and residential buildings。188bet sports betting app download uses his ability to deal with officials，Between years，Undertaken a large number of Hong Kong tri-service dormitory and other projects，This type of project can be said to have the lowest risk among all real estate categories，The most profitable project。

Real estate has become Stanley Ho’s new treasure trove，To 1959，188bet sports betting app download’s net worth increased from HK million when he left Macao，Increased to 10 million。

188bet sports betting app download was obsessed with his real estate business in Hong Kong，Before bidding on gambling licenses，Even after living in Macau for more than ten years，He has never had the idea of ​​running a gambling business，Never even played in a casino，Of course he didn’t know the “Gambling Saint” Ye Han who later changed his life。In the history of gambling in Macau，Ye Han is the only one who follows the third-generation gambling king Lu Jiu、Fu Laorong、People who Stanley Ho has dealt with。

"188bet sports betting app download Saint" Ye Han

Late 1940s，188bet sports betting app download’s casinos are booming again，Hong Kong and Macao population surge，The casino is even more crowded。At this time, Ye Han decided to gamble by himself，But for various reasons，In the past 10 years，Ye Han was defeated twice by Fu Laorong。

July 8, 1961，Considering that the exclusive contract for Macau gambling entertainment undertaken by Taixing Entertainment Corporation will expire in December，The Macau government invites investment and awards gambling licenses，And cancel the franchise priority of existing casino license holders。Ye Han knew the opportunity had come，Introduced through acquaintances，He met Stanley 188bet sports betting app download and invited him to join。

The gambling industry in 188bet sports betting app download had already been legalized at that time

As a place to get the first pot of gold，Macau occupies the most important position in Stanley 188bet sports betting app download’s life。Previous forced departure，It has always made Stanley 188bet sports betting app download worried，He is always looking forward to returning to Macau one day。

At the invitation of Ye Han，188bet sports betting app download decided to join，Established "Macau Tourism and Entertainment Co., Ltd." in cooperation with Fok Ying-tung and other alliances，and obtained gambling franchise，The first step towards becoming the “King of Gambling”。

Photograph of Stanley 188bet sports betting app download (left) and Fok Ying-tung (right)

Opening up new territories, a generation of “188bet sports betting app download kings” achieves hegemony

1960s，Macau is dominated by handicraft workshops，The government alone cannot pull the economy out of the doldrums through taxation，The society urgently needs brave and wise people to inject new elements into the economy。188bet sports betting app download seized the opportunity in the name of an entertainment company，Sponsored the founding of Macau Star News。The newspaper vigorously introduces Macao’s gaming, entertainment and other places to eat, drink and have fun，It is convenient for tourists in Australia，It also attracted unfamiliar Hong Kong customers to gamble in Macau。At the same time，He built hotels and casinos of different styles。

1970，The first phase of the Lisboa Hotel built by 188bet sports betting app download Tourism and Entertainment Company at a cost of more than 60 million was completed，The world-famous Lisboa Casino is located in the wing of the Lisboa Hotel，And officially opened。The Lisboa Hotel has become a landmark building in 188bet sports betting app download，This is how 188bet sports betting app download began to attract the attention of the world。188bet sports betting app download Tourism and Entertainment Company has only been in business for a few years，It has far exceeded other local casinos。

Appearance of Lisboa Hotel

Lisboa managed by Stanley Ho，At one time, he used to dance to attract gamblers，He also reformed the previous practice that tips (casino tips) were owned by the casino，Distribute 70% of the "tips" to casino staff according to seniority。This move makes casino work a "golden rice bowl" in the eyes of Macau people。1990s，The casino directly employs nearly 10,000 employees，On average, one in every 40 Macau residents works in the gaming industry。188bet sports betting app download has become the bread and butter of Macau，Many people regard him as the "Uncrowned Governor of Australia" and the "Rice Leader"。

At that time，The tourists in Macau are mainly Hong Kong people，The only means of transportation from Macau to Hong Kong is by ship，And each trip takes 4 hours，Cannot return on the same day。1964，188bet sports betting app download Hong-shen, who has a keen business acumen, purchased Asia’s first hydrofoil with a shallow draft，As a new means of transportation between Hong Kong and Macau，Just over an hour one way，Greatly shortened the time to and from Hong Kong and Macao。

Since 1974，188bet sports betting app download Hong-shen, who likes innovation, purchased a batch of advanced jet boats to replace hydrofoils，One-way time to and from Hong Kong and Macau reduced to 1 hour，And increase the number of flights a day to 24 hours a day。

188bet sports betting app download is a man with great business acumen and vision

90s，188bet sports betting app download opens helicopter route，It only takes 20 minutes one way to and from Hong Kong and Macau，It greatly facilitates tourists to come to Macao。Next，He established multiple casinos in Macau such as the "Palace Casino"，The annual betting volume of its casinos is HK0 billion，Equivalent to 6 times Macau’s GDP，The gambling tax paid to the government every year exceeds HK billion，Accounting for more than 50% of Macau’s total fiscal revenue。About 30% of Macau people are directly or indirectly employed、Benefiting from his company。The gambling kingdom of Macau was born！188bet sports betting app download directly controls the economic lifeline of Macau。

With the development of Australian entertainment business，188bet sports betting app download is investing more and more in Macau，The project is getting bigger and bigger，The industrial chain has expanded to real estate、Building、Shipping、Investment and other fields，Subsidiary companies include Macau Gaming Holdings Limited、Hong Kong Melco International Group、Hong Kong Shun Tak Group Co., Ltd.、Macau International Airport Company、Macau Sing Heng Bank, etc.。In order to meet development needs，188bet sports betting app download successively participated in the investment and construction of new ports and outer harbor terminals、Coloane Container Terminal、Macau International Airport, etc.，Macau is also gradually forming a three-dimensional sea, land and air transportation network。

Macau people say，Every action Stanley 188bet sports betting app download takes，The government will increase taxes，Macau will take a step forward。Data display，From 1965 to 2004，The tax paid by Macao Entertainment increased from less than 10 million to more than 8 billion，Accounts for about half of Macau’s annual tax revenue。At the same time，Macau’s gaming industry revenue also dropped from 3 million Australian dollars in 1962 when Stanley 188bet sports betting app download first took over，jumped to 1098 in 2008.AU.6 billion，A full increase of 3000 times。

"Monopoly operation" of Macau's gaming industry，Let Stanley 188bet sports betting app download’s wealth expand dramatically，At peak time，The assets controlled by Stanley 188bet sports betting app download reached HK0 billion，Personal wealth is HK billion，Among the top ten super rich people in Hong Kong and Macao。

188bet sports betting app download ranks among the top ten super rich people in Hong Kong and Macau

In recognition of Stanley 188bet sports betting app download’s contribution to society，The Macau SAR Government awarded him the "Golden Lotus Medal of Honor" in 2001，The Hong Kong SAR government also awarded the "Golden Bauhinia Medal" in 2003。Among famous people in Hong Kong and Macao，Only Stanley 188bet sports betting app download has been awarded medals by the governments of Hong Kong and Macao SAR。

A fire broke out 188bet sports betting app download backyard, and the "Four Families and Seventeen Elites" secretly fought for property

188bet sports betting app download established a gambling empire in his career，What has been talked about the most in recent years is the dispute over the property rights of the Stanley Ho family。Thanks to mixed blood，188bet sports betting app download has had a good appearance since childhood，Blue eyes and hooked nose，Good at singing and dancing。1.83 meters and personable，Elegant English，Every move of your hands and feet is full of aristocratic temperament，Very popular with women。

When he was young, Stanley 188bet sports betting app download was tall and strong, and very popular with women

188bet sports betting app download has 4 wives (his first wife, Lai Wanhua, is deceased) and 17 children，Known as “Four Families and Seventeen Heroes”，As the children grow up，Young and middle-aged children in the process of gambling kings dealing with the gambling industry，Completed He's new round of gambling industry、Layout of entertainment industry and industrial business。

188bet sports betting app download often declares to the outside world，The relationship between the wives is very harmonious。But this "harmony" is based on "isolation": the eldest wife lived in the old house in Macau before her death，The second wife settled in Canada，The third wife and the fourth wife both live in Hong Kong，But they also live separately、Not seeing each other。

As Stanley 188bet sports betting app download gets older，Every house has already been eyeing the huge inheritance。One side is a coveted huge property，On the other side are the numerous wives and children，After Stanley 188bet sports betting app download, who is in his 90s, has enjoyed all the prosperity and wealth，Having to face the embarrassing situation of his own making。

188bet sports betting app download family relationship chart (source: ifeng.com)

The beginning of 2011，The competition for the family property of "Gambling King" Stanley 188bet sports betting app download suddenly arises。188bet sports betting app download Hong-shen, who is enjoying his old age with peace of mind, suddenly issued a statement，Suing the eldest daughter He Chaoqiong without his consent，Embezzled the family property that originally belonged to him through "fraud and deception"。This has been compared to "a family transition that can affect the stability of Hong Kong and Macao"，Prosecuting his wife, concubines and children from the "Gambling King"，Go to the "two camps" to compete，Go to “Decision to redistribute family property”，After many changes。

final，188bet sports betting app download issued a statement，Family members have reached a consensus after coordination and dialogue，The dispute with the family has been successfully resolved，Each member has signed a family reconciliation agreement。10 months later on November 20, 2011，Stanley Ho celebrates his 90th birthday，The "King of Gambling" at this time no longer has the domineering power that dominated Hong Kong and Macao，He can no longer stand，Can only sit in a wheelchair，So sad。

188bet sports betting app download’s 90th birthday scene

June 2017，Xinde Group Co., Ltd. issued an announcement，188bet sports betting app download Hong-shen will retire from the positions of executive chairman and executive director of the group，He Chaoqiong, currently the company’s managing director, took over。And before，SJM Holdings, the main gaming entity of Stanley 188bet sports betting app download, has experienced many rumors and disputes about "separation"，The dust finally settled。where，He Chaoqiong's "Second House" was awarded SJM's major shareholder Lanceford 49.45% equity，By He Chaoqiong、He Youlong and other five siblings share equally。

Xinde 188bet sports betting app download Announcement

The separation of gambling kings has been going on for more than ten years，From beginning to end，Neither 188bet sports betting app download Chaoqiong nor the second-rate women she represents are the ones with the biggest interests。The “Fourth Wife” Anqi Leung had earlier become one of the richest women in Hong Kong through stock splitting，"Third wife" Chen Wanzhen won the Lanceford 50.55% equity。

But the outside world agrees，188bet sports betting app download left the "mantle" of the gambling king in the second room - He Chaoqiong is the chairman of MGM China，The market value of this gaming company is larger than SJM and Shunde combined；He Youlong is the chairman of Melco International，Also the most active new generation in Macau。This pair of siblings，Almost represents He’s future。

Although the father and daughter have had fierce conflicts，But 188bet sports betting app download Chaoqiong is still the gambling king’s favorite、The most valued daughter，Also his father’s long-term designated successor。

He Chaoqiong and Stanley 188bet sports betting app download

I want to gamble my whole life but I don’t like 188bet sports betting app download. Entertainment and 188bet sports betting app download only seek a win-win situation

188bet sports betting app download said on many occasions，Support the opening of gambling rights，Competition welcome。Even when the opening of gambling rights is still unclear，He still invested more than one billion patacas to build a Macau tourist tower that is 18 meters taller than the Eiffel Tower in Paris。Height of this tower，Ranked eighth in Asia、10th in the world，Win the reputation of Macau again。

188bet sports betting app download thinks，The gambling industry is a very special industry，Exists only in very few countries and regions，Macau’s gaming industry moves from monopoly to openness，From no competition to the introduction of competition，This itself is an improvement。But this competition，Should be in order、Healthy competition，instead of unordered、Vicious competition，It should be competition aiming at harmony，It can also be competition with complementary advantages。

188bet sports betting app download once said，I spent most of my life in Macau，Have been engaged in the gaming industry for nearly 50 years，Witness the gaming industry’s transformation from exclusive to open，The most gratifying thing is that he always sticks to his beliefs，By developing the gaming industry，Actively participate in the construction of Macao，He believes that "giving" is more blessed than "receiving"。

The "188bet sports betting app download of Gamblers" is not easy to gamble with

188bet sports betting app download said，“Many people call me the gambling king，Actually, I don’t like gambling。I hope to develop the gaming industry，reach bookmaker、Government、Social ‘win-win’ situation。I have never regretted joining the gaming industry。How many decades are there in life？This issue is not the most important，What matters is what you leave to society。Although I’m not good at gambling，But I bet，Follow your responsibilities to society，will win you the greatest happiness and satisfaction。”

188bet sports betting app download thinks，When doing business, you must know how to give and take，Although some can gain temporary benefits，But it is not helpful in the long run，Would rather give it up，Don’t force it。Hardworking，Overcoming difficulties，It is the biggest capital。

“An Entrepreneur，We must have a sense of social responsibility，We must share the fruits of our struggle with the public，It is my pleasure，It is my responsibility。" Stanley 188bet sports betting app download said。

Partially synthesized from "The Complete Biography of Macau Gambling King Stanley 188bet sports betting app download"、"The Richest Man in China"、"Literature and History Reference"、Opportunity Magazine、Huashang Taolue、China Business News, etc.。This article is based on public information，Not reviewed by the parties and related parties。