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Last days,News such as "Extreme high temperatures in the Arctic Circle" and "Save 188bet login bears" dominate social media circles,The intensification of global climate warming has once again triggered heated discussions。Because of global warming,Temperatures continue to rise in the Northern Hemisphere,High temperature weather causes glaciers in the Arctic Circle to melt。Data display,Over the past 40 years,Arctic summer sea ice area reduced by nearly half!The living environment of 188bet login bears is in danger。
Meanwhile,In the context of residents’ consumption upgrade,The high-end 188bet login industry represented by polar 188bet login is booming,The number of tourists to the North and South Pole continues to rise。2017,The number of tourists from China landing in Antarctica is nearly 5,300,Grown more than 50 times in ten years。The fragile polar ecological environment is facing tremendous pressure。
Senior 188bet login protection expert、Yao Songqiao, founder of Yesheng Earth Education, said in an exclusive interview with Zhihui,Global climate change and overall temperature increase caused by human activities,has become a status quo that cannot be ignored,Government、Enterprise、Travelers should take 188bet login to a new level。
Behind the 188bet login “High Fever”
An 188bet login Circle report released by the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) on August 2 showed that,Many countries around the world have experienced record high temperatures this year。July 17,The temperature in Turku, Finland reaches 33.3 degrees Celsius,This is the highest local temperature recorded since 1914。According to a report disclosed by Trondheim Airport in central Norway on July 16,Local temperature hits record high 32.4 degrees Celsius。
Extreme weather exacerbates the melting of 188bet login sea ice。Data display,July 2018,The 188bet login Circle glacier covers an area of approximately 8.22 million square kilometers,1.25 million square kilometers below the long-term average glacier coverage from 1981 to 2010,Only 550,000 square kilometers higher than the lowest value in July 2012。According to statistics from the German Sea Ice Portal,At the beginning of 2016, the sea ice area in Antarctica and the 188bet login reached a new low in satellite records in 38 years。
Senior 188bet login protection expert、Yao Songqiao, founder of Yesheng Earth Education
Yao Songqiao’s expression on Zhihui,The 188bet login regions are the places most affected by global climate change,If the global average temperature increases by one degree Celsius,The temperature of the North and South Pole will increase by 5-7 degrees Celsius,The performance is very obvious。Although the poles are relatively far away from us,But the carbon emissions produced in human daily life,Has an impact on the entire global climate,The 188bet login ecosystem has been most affected。
The "Special Report on Climate Science" previously released by the US government also shows,Human activities, especially greenhouse gas emissions, are "extremely likely" to be the main cause of the global warming observed since the mid-20th century,The probability is more than 95%。If emissions are not significantly reduced,By 2100,The global annual average temperature may increase by 5 degrees Celsius or even higher than before the industrialization period。
188bet login climate climbs,The biggest impact is undoubtedly the creatures in the area。Take the Arctic as an example,The melting ice cap makes it difficult for 188bet login bears to meet their energy needs。Some research suggests,Melting Arctic ice caps could prevent 188bet login bears from hunting seals、Fish and other foods。As the glaciers melt,Thinning of sea ice,Wind and ocean currents will cause it to drift faster at sea level。188bet login bears must move faster or longer to stay in the same position to catch and eat their prey,And this will cause them to consume more energy than catching food。
Scientists think,If 188bet login bears continue to live in their current state and cannot meet their energy needs,In the next forty years,The declining 188bet login bear population may continue to decline by more than 30%。And it’s not just 188bet login bears that are affected,There is also the entire food system of the marine food chain from plankton to seals。The Arctic and Antarctic serve as regulators of global climate,The warming of the Arctic and Antarctic will also trigger more extreme climate weather,And contribute to global sea level rise。
On the other hand,With the increase in human polar 188bet login activities,The trade-offs and trade-offs between 188bet login and environmental protection,Also triggered a lot of discussion。
How to balance 188bet login and environmental protection?
According to the latest data from the International Association of Antarctic 188bet login Organizations,2017-2018 period,A total of 41,996 tourists arrived in Antarctica from sea via cruise lines offering shore activities,An increase of 16% compared with last year,Among them,China has become the second largest source of tourists after the United States,Accounts for 16% of the total number of Antarctic tourists worldwide。In ten years,The number of tourists to Antarctica in my country increased from less than 100 in 2008 to nearly 5,300 in 2017,Grown more than 50 times!
Meanwhile,188bet login destinations also see significant growth。According to Russian government data,Chinese tourists are the largest consumer group in the Russian 188bet login,In Finnish Lapland in 2016,Overnight occupancy rate of Chinese tourists reaches 92%,History record。In Norway、Iceland these countries,The number of Chinese tourists received every year increases by 50%-100%。
Yao Songqiao thinks,The growth of 188bet login tourists is mainly affected by the upgrade of residents’ consumption,People’s consumption concepts are changing。But the increase in the number of people is also testing the carrying capacity of the 188bet login environment。Excessive 188bet login,For any place,It’s all consumption and consumption of resources,How to rationally utilize and protect the ecological environment,That’s the top priority。
Admittedly,188bet login as a “double-edged sword”,It is a resource-dependent industry,It will inevitably have an impact on the local environment。
Research shows,Human 188bet login activities in the Arctic and Antarctic have caused regional soil and vegetation pollution in the polar regions、Problems such as disturbance of wild animals。Frequent ship and aircraft activity,Not only the probability of fuel leakage,Also disturbs the habitat of wild animals,Even trigger changes in physiological functions of wild animals。These have brought huge pressure and potential impact on the polar ecological environment。
How to protect and rationally utilize the pure land of the 188bet login and Antarctic,How to achieve sustainable and healthy development,It is still a difficult problem facing the international community。
Yao Songqiao said,188bet login must be based on the premise of environmental protection。The entire 188bet login industry,Including tourists’ concepts of traveling in the polar regions need to change,Everyone should participate in the process of protecting the environment。Polar 188bet login is not about punching in and spending,The most important thing is to have a very strong sense of responsibility and environmental awareness,Be responsible。She thinks,The process of polar 188bet login is an educational process,Everyone who has been to the polar regions should become an environmental ambassador,Turn polar 188bet login into something beneficial to environmental protection。
In Yao Songqiao’s view,The experience and experience of 188bet login are inseparable from the external ecological environment。188bet login must be carried out while respecting the natural environment,If the natural environment is damaged,The healthy development of the overall industry will be affected。“China’s 188bet login industry,Whether it is a travel agency or a guide,Everyone needs to strengthen their own qualities,Strengthen professional training,Focus on safety and environmental protection,Understand and abide by relevant laws, regulations and institutional norms,In this way, the harm and impact of polar 188bet login can be minimized。”
The road to sustainable development of polar 188bet login
The unique 188bet login resources and environment of the Arctic and Antarctic,Decided that its eco-188bet login has immeasurable development potential,But the importance of environmental protection has become increasingly prominent。Once the ecology is destroyed,The living environment of mankind will be greatly threatened。
Yao Songqiao’s expression on Zhihui,188bet login protection should be strengthened from three levels:
The first is the government level.Yao Songqiao thinks,Government policy formulation and rule guidance are essential。Corresponding policies and regulations are introduced,Not only makes government management law-abiding,Enterprise development also has rules to follow,It can also regulate the behavior of travelers。Yao Songqiao said,Currently, most Arctic and Antarctic service companies are not professional enough,Especially the lack of professionals,The entire industry still needs professional training and education。The government is professional and safe,There should be more guidelines and requirements,Safe to the environment、Proactive guidance on 188bet login management issues。
The second is the enterprise level.Yao Songqiao thinks,Traditional 188bet login companies develop 188bet login products,Thinking more about how to get tourists to spend。But in terms of polar 188bet login,Enterprises need to change their mentality,It cannot be entirely a consumer psychology,But think about how to maximize the experience,This experience may include education or culture,Even including the impact on the body and mind。If the company still focuses on “buy, buy, buy”,Then polar 188bet login will become a consumption behavior,A consumption behavior that mainly focuses on plundering and intercepting resources。
Yao Songqiao said,In the polar regions, where the ecology itself is very fragile, Behaviors that advertise the consumption of polar ecological resources should be minimized。She thinks,When companies design 188bet login products,We should proceed from the perspective of protecting the ecological environment and resources,We should think about how to design products with unique experiences。
Finally, there is the traveler level.Yao Songqiao said,Many travelers don’t know much about the North and South Pole before traveling。It takes a long time for tourists’ environmental protection behavior to occur、Change in habits,Need more information so they know what to do when traveling in the 188bet login regions,What to do after coming back from 188bet login travel,How to use a 188bet login trip as the beginning of personal environmental awareness。So,Including before the line,It is very necessary to do some homework。Travelers should understand and learn about the rich natural ecology of the 188bet login regions with an attitude of awe。
In Yao Songqiao’s view,When exploring the 188bet login regions, you are also exploring your own heart,And can firmly carry out nature 188bet login。Zhihui learned,Yesheng is leading teenagers to explore Antarctica,YesConducted by scientific investigation,It is aimed at teenagers,Use systematic nature courses to guide them to join and support 188bet login causes,Use innovative ways to solve environmental problems。
August 31,By China 188bet login Association、Co-sponsored by the China Environmental Protection Federation and other organizations,Hospitalized,The "2018 Second China Polar 188bet login Forum" with the theme of "Awe and Mission" will be held in Beijing。Yao Songqiao will attend this forum,And bring more discussions and sharing on polar 188bet login environmental protection and sustainable industrial development。
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