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Whether a city shrinks or expands, the flow of 188bet sports betting app download is crucial.
With the gradual implementation of my country’s new urbanization and rural revitalization strategies,Redistribution of 188bet sports betting app download in space,Considered to be in the process of future urbanization,An important part of reshaping urban-rural relations。
May 27-30,The 7th Tsinghua Tongheng Academic Week was held in Beijing。At this meeting,From urbanization、Land、Heavyweight scholars and practitioners in agriculture and other fields,Participated 188bet sports betting app download discussion of the above issues。
The decline 188bet sports betting app download old city and the coexistence 188bet sports betting app download new ghost town
With the guidance of my country’s “Guiding Opinions on Cultivating and Developing Modern Urban Areas”、The release of important new urbanization documents such as the "Key Tasks for New Urbanization Construction in 2019",The small urbanization strategy begins to exit,Comprehensive liberalization of settlement in big 188bet sports betting app download,The future population will further move towards urban areas、Concentrated in urban agglomerations。
Fan Yi, a researcher at the China Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center, said at the "Knowledge and Action" forum of rural revitalization during this academic week,In the 10 years between the fifth and sixth censuses,In terms of migrant population,Flowing to large 188bet sports betting app download with an urban population of more than 5 million,Accounting for nearly 50% of the country’s total migrant population。
Although migrant workers mainly flow to big 188bet sports betting app download,However, the main carrier for the transfer of agricultural population to settle in 188bet sports betting app download is small and medium-sized 188bet sports betting app download。Fan Yi pointed out,In terms of agricultural transfer population,Small and medium-sized 188bet sports betting app download are the main carriers for local farmers to move into 188bet sports betting app download,Nearly 80% of the agricultural transfer population solves the problem of moving to the city in local towns。
“The trend of population migration (in this decade) is obvious,It is from rural to urban area,The local county is also the main carrier for absorbing the rural population into the city,Once the population leaves the county,It mainly flows to big 188bet sports betting app download。" Fan Yi said。
How will the 188bet sports betting app download flow in the future?
Lu Qingqiang, deputy chief planner of Tsinghua Tongheng Planning and Design Institute said,With the changes in the power mechanism behind urbanization,my country’s urbanization pattern is undergoing major changes。The proportion of the city’s population has further increased,The main role will be strengthened,The role of metropolitan areas as the engine and organizational core of urban agglomerations is further highlighted,Urban population will further gather in 188bet sports betting app download above large 188bet sports betting app download and county towns。
Such a population movement trend,will develop the city,Especially what impact will the development of shrinking 188bet sports betting app download have??This first requires understanding the current situation of shrinking 188bet sports betting app download。
21st Century Business Herald reporter once calculated based on the "Urban and Rural Construction Statistical Yearbook" released every year by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,Between 2014 and 2017,Among the 661 188bet sports betting app download counted in the yearbook,127 188bet sports betting app download have seen a decrease in their urban resident population,The urban population of 23 188bet sports betting app download has continued to decline in the past 4 years。
At the same time,The degree of urban shrinkage in our country is relatively mild,Shorter duration。According to the calculations of some scholars,In my country’s shrinking 188bet sports betting app download,The proportion of 188bet sports betting app download with medium to low shrinkage exceeds 80%,A few resource-based 188bet sports betting app download and old industrial bases have entered a period of rapid contraction。
In this forum,Many participants told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter,As urbanization continues to mature,The total population from rural areas to 188bet sports betting app download will continue to decrease,There will be more population declines in local areas of urban areas。
A Guizhou city planner who attended the meeting told reporters,From the local situation in Guizhou,The shrinkage is more obvious,The population loss is faster in rural areas and small towns,Except some resource-based 188bet sports betting app download,Most of the local third- and fourth-tier prefecture-level 188bet sports betting app download are actually still in the stage of urban expansion。
Fan Yi recently wrote an article and pointed out,For some small and medium-sized 188bet sports betting app download,If we don’t change the path of relying on real estate to develop 188bet sports betting app download,Don’t change the homogeneous construction model,It is very likely to face the phenomenon of the decline of the old city and the coexistence of the new ghost town。
"Small 188bet sports betting app download and towns,One word difference,The difference is huge。”Associate Professor at Central University of Finance and Economics、Wang Wei, director of the Department of Urban Management, said in an interview with a reporter from the 21st Century Business Herald,For shrinking small and medium-sized 188bet sports betting app download,Due to the relatively large concentration of population and industry,It is only shrinking rather than declining in a short period of time,Cannot but develop,To control it from “growing up”。But for some small towns that are already in a stage of rapid decline,We must face up to its natural decline and even death trend in the process of urbanization。
How to deal with population decline in 188bet sports betting app download
In the face of more and more 188bet sports betting app download, the population may decrease,How to deal with it?
From international experience,The preparation of land and public facilities has become the focus。In Japan,Due to the common phenomenon of population decline in 188bet sports betting app download outside the three major metropolitan areas and local central 188bet sports betting app download,Under financial pressure,"Smart Shrink"、“Compact city” has become a slogan shouted by many 188bet sports betting app download in Japan。
For this,The Japanese government introduced two systems, the "Site Suitability Plan" and the "Regional Public Transportation Network Formation Plan" in 2014,To support local governments in urban slimming and control their expenditures on infrastructure maintenance and management。At the same time,Some places have implemented the “residency induction strategy”,Thus maintaining the residential 188bet sports betting app download density in specific areas of the city。
From the perspective of our country,At the level of land planning and utilization,The above-mentioned 188bet sports betting app download planners from Guizhou think,With the establishment and implementation of the territorial spatial planning system,National level will also be established、Provincial level、Municipal level、County level、Township-level land and space planning system。In the planning process,It is necessary to reflect the coexistence of “increase and decrease” and structural adjustment。
This urban planner from Guizhou said,For some towns and 188bet sports betting app download with continued population loss,We must resolutely implement the reduction plan。For some 188bet sports betting app download that are still in the early stages of urban shrinkage,While controlling the increment,The main thing is to adjust the internal spatial structure,Especially the excess industrial land in some 188bet sports betting app download,Realize the nature of land use、Updates on functionality and usage。
Adjust the past practice of allocating land quotas and other resources according to administrative levels,This is a view shared by many participating experts。In this academic week,Some researchers on natural resource systems also said,The traditional administrative-level dominated construction space allocation method should be broken,Region as unit,Establish a mutual accommodation mechanism for the increase and decrease of 188bet sports betting app download and rural construction land。
The researcher said,At the same time, upper limits for urban and rural construction space utilization should be set,Establishing an intercity city、The flow allocation mechanism and flexible adjustment mechanism of “land follows people” in 188bet sports betting app download and countryside,Reflecting the principle of central government control,Give provincial and municipal governments the flexibility and initiative to allocate resources。
Since the central government has clearly required shrinking 188bet sports betting app download to strictly control growth、Revitalize the stock,Urban renewal based on spatial governance has also begun to attract attention。
Fan Yi suggested in the above article,We must actively promote the renewal and transformation of old 188bet sports betting app download。Micro-renovation model should be adopted in the renewal and transformation of old 188bet sports betting app download,Reduce the scale of renovation and management,We must advocate refined management,Manage and update the city like embroidery。
And in the field of public services,Wang Wei thinks,Because shrinking 188bet sports betting app download are often accompanied by industrial decline,Insufficient fiscal revenue and other issues,Limited resources and funds available for urban development。
Wang Wei said,For such 188bet sports betting app download, policies should be formulated to guide local governments,Convert its limited resources and funds,Invest in public services that have been missing for a long time,And increase life、Supply of ecological space。Thus enhancing the vitality of the city,Lay the foundation for future development。Instead of blindly pursuing the short-term increase in economic aggregate,“The core is to establish a correct view of political performance and an urban development assessment mechanism”。
*Source of this article: 21st Century Business Herald,Author of this article: Song Xingguo, original title: "The population is accelerating towards urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas,More 188bet sports betting app download will shrink in parts》.
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