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How to break the dilemma of private museums

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大河网2020-06-28

Government departments should be good matchmakers,"Connecting" private collectors and enterprises。
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Recently,Zhengzhou releases the "Zhengzhou City 2020 National Economic and Social Development Plan",Explicitly mentioned in it,30 new museums of various types,New Zhengzhou Museum completed and opened、Shangdu Ruins Museum。

And in May last year,Zhengzhou has put forward the goal of “adding more than 100 new museums within 3 years”。Over the past year,How is the construction status of various museums in Zhengzhou?Henan Business Daily reporter visited this site。

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There are 37 museums in Zhengzhou and the progress of new museums is slow

Henan Business Daily reporter learned from the Zhengzhou Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau,There are currently 37 museums in Zhengzhou,Divided into state-owned、Non-state-owned、Three major categories of industries,There are 7 museums of level 3 and above。

Among them,11 state-owned museums,Including Henan Museum、Zhengzhou Museum、Zhengzhou Dahe Village Ruins Museum, etc.;5 industry museums,Including Yellow River Museum、Henan Geological Museum, etc.;21 188bet app download non-state-owned museums,Including Zhengzhou Elephant Ceramics Museum、188bet sports betting app download Zhengzhou Daxin Kitchen Museum, etc.。

Since July 2015,The main exhibition hall of Henan Museum is closed for maintenance,Nearly 5 years now。According to previous news released by the museum’s public account,The main exhibition hall is expected to be officially opened to the public at the end of August。

Except Henan Museum is about to "come back",What other museums are under construction in Zhengzhou?

Not long ago,Zhengzhou releases the "Zhengzhou City 2020 National Economic and Social Development Plan",Explicitly mentioned in it,30 new museums of various types,New Zhengzhou Museum completed and opened、Shangdu Ruins Museum。

Said by the staff of the Museum Department of Zhengzhou Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau,Early this year,The new Zhengzhou Museum has introduced exhibitions and opened some exhibition halls,Closed later due to the epidemic,Currently under construction,It is expected to be fully opened to the outside world in September 2020,After completion, it will become a large national museum;Zhengzhou Shangdu Ruins Museum is under construction,Planned to be completed and opened before the end of the year。In addition,The first museum settlement in Zhengzhou,i.e. Hi-Tech·Shuanghu Museum Settlement,We are also stepping up construction,Planned to complete construction in 2021。Overall,As of now,The construction of the museum is actively advancing,Due to COVID-19,Affected the construction progress。

Dilemma

A collector from Zhengzhou wants to set up a private museum,Abandoned due to inability to bear the cost

Henan Business Daily reporter noticed,2019,Zhengzhou releases “Museum Three-Year 188bet online sports betting Action Plan”,Require counties (cities) to build museums in the “1+2+N” model,Each district actively promotes museum construction in the “2+N” model。Among them,“1” means a comprehensive museum,“2” means 2 thematic (featured) museums,“N” refers to N 188bet app download non-state-owned museums。

At that time,As soon as the plan comes out,Li Lin (pseudonym), a private collector in Zhengzhou, is very excited: “The spring of private museums is here。”However,After understanding,Li Lin discovered,Site of a non-state-owned museum、Operations、Manpower and other costs,Everything needs to be borne by the individual,Although relevant departments will provide subsidies in accordance with policies,But after weighing it,Li Lin still cannot afford this part of the expenditure,My wish to open a museum has come true。

To this,The relevant person in charge of Zhengzhou Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau said,In accordance with the "Guidance Manual for Application for the Establishment of 188bet app download non-state-owned museums in Zhengzhou",At the library、Collection、There are financial requirements,"The exhibition hall area is not less than 400 square meters,Not less than 40% of the library area,The number of collections is not less than 300 pieces (sets),Have the necessary funds and stable funding sources,And the registered capital is not less than 500,000 yuan, etc.。”

Helpless

There is a private museum that receives an annual subsidy of 900,000,But it can only barely survive

June 17,Henan Business Daily reporter visited three 188bet app download non-state-owned museums in Zhengzhou。

Zhengzhou Elephant Ceramics Museum is closed for maintenance。The Zhengzhou Huanghuai Art Museum also "closed its doors and thanked guests",According to a staff member named Yuan,The exhibition hall is being reorganized,Temporarily not open to the public。

Intersection of Changjiang West Road and Third Ring Road,Zhengzhou City Waicheng Ceramic Art Museum is open normally。According to introduction,The museum covers an area of ​​more than 4,800 square meters,More than 20,000 items in the collection,Mainly Yangshao culture、Ancient ceramic specimens, etc.。"The museum will be closed for a period of time due to the epidemic,But still no one comes,Original peak period,More than 300 people can come in one day。" said Wu Yong, the director of the museum,Although the collection in the museum is relatively rare、Large quantity,But compared with the influence of state-owned museums,still pales in comparison。

According to previous media reports,2018,Information display of Henan Private Museum Association,Among the 21 private museums in Zhengzhou,There are only three or four companies that can operate normally,Accounting for only 20%,A large number of private museums because of funds、Venue、Closed or on the verge of closure due to personnel and other issues。

To this,Wu Yong also expressed his views: "The government subsidizes us 900,000 yuan every year,But including water and electricity、Rent、Labor cost,We can only barely survive,When you can’t take into account 188bet Online Sports Betting and Casino the cost,The curator will find a way to supplement it himself。”

Suggestion

The government comes to build the museum,Collections provided by private collectors,Let professional organizations operate

As a Zhengzhou urban culture researcher,Zheng Zimeng, editor-in-chief of the "Zheng Shuo" public account, suggested that the government build a museum community,Private collectors provide collections (can be purchased by the government),Leave it to professional organizations to operate。"In this way,Maybe we can kill three birds with one stone: the government has completed the museum construction plan,Collectors exhibited their collections,People have good venues to visit。"Zheng Zimeng said,Every private museum should find its correct position,Distinctive、Can survive,Complementary advantages、Dislocated development。

Also,Some insiders said,Government departments should be good matchmakers,"Connecting" private collectors and enterprises,By organizing exhibitions and other activities,Attracting the intervention of corporate forces。

Zhao Feng, Director of China Silk Museum, said in an interview with a reporter from Henan Business Daily,The dilemma of 188bet app download non-state-owned museums,Not only in Zhengzhou,It is also relatively common across the country。

“Non-state-owned museum,Is an important part of the national public cultural service system,We must encourage its development。"Zhao Feng thinks,Private museums in funding、Connections、Mechanical advantages,Making it more flexible than state-owned museums,It is a very good idea for the two to cooperate 188bet app download in building a museum,Use the board of directors to manage the museum,Can give full play to their respective advantages。

*Source of this article:Dahe.com, authors: Zheng Chao, Xu Ran , original title: "How to break the dilemma of private museums》.

The source of this article is Zhihui, and the copyright belongs to the original author.

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