July 2016，Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development、National Development and Reform Commission、The Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "Notice on Carrying out the Cultivation of Characteristic Towns"，Proposed to cultivate 1,000 characteristic towns by 2020，Leading the construction of small towns across the country。
Afterwards，The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of the first batch of 127 small towns with Chinese characteristics，Covering 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country。Provinces and cities have also intensively introduced the planning and construction of characteristic towns，Some have proposed building 100，Some reach 200。
Facing the rush to build characteristic towns，The National Development and Reform Commission soon issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Beautiful and Characteristic Small Towns"，Emphasis on insisting on industrial town building，Prevent copying、"Eastern imitation"、rush up。
During the National Two Sessions this year，The topic of characteristic towns continues to be popular 。
The Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association submitted the "Proposal on High-quality Promotion of the Planning and Construction of Characteristic Towns" at this year's Two Sessions，Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference、Xu Junjian, full-time deputy chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association, also brought "Suggestions on the Inclusion of Sports in the Construction of Characteristic Towns"。
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“Characteristic towns focus 188bet app download on characteristics，We must comprehensively clean up and learn from the experience of unfinished projects in the previous round of urbanization construction，We can no longer engage in large-scale campaign-style construction。"Xu Junjian told reporters。
“Distinctive towns often have a long or even decades of development history，The formation of characteristic towns，Most of them are natural results of long-term economic and social development，Not formed overnight。"Xu Junjian pointed out，There are less than 4 years until 2020，In the context of global economic contraction，Committed to “deleveraging” domestically、In the context of overcapacity reduction，Under the background that China’s existing urban planning scale can accommodate 3.4 billion people，Attempting to build cities on a large scale using the "assembly line" production method、Town building plan，Obviously contrary to the laws of economic and social development，It is also divorced from our country’s national strength and national conditions，Needs great attention。
The proposal of the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association points out，We must grasp the rhythm of town creation，Gradually advance in gradients，Avoid egalitarianism and spreading the pie。Collection resource elements，Key construction of model towns，Take a leading role as soon as possible。
“Cultivation of 1,000 characteristic towns，About 5% of the national total，Generally appropriate。But in my opinion，More than 50% should be in Guangdong、Zhejiang and Jiangsu，It should not be distributed equally。" Shen Chi, deputy director of the China Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center, told The Paper，Special towns are not an excuse to speculate on real estate，Don’t use characteristic towns as an excuse to ask for more construction land quotas。
The Paper reporter interviews Li Tieshi, Chairman of China Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center，He also emphasized it，It takes time to cultivate a characteristic town，More administrative powers should be delegated to characteristic towns，Let them independently support entrepreneurship according to local characteristics，We cannot put strict time requirements on characteristic towns，If it takes three years to complete，The result is probably a face-saving project。
Li Tie specifically pointed out，Be wary of copying past industrial park models under the guise of characteristic towns，Building a new round of real estate boom。“Now except for some tourist 188bet online sports betting towns、Outside the cultural town，Most of them are still copying the industrial park model developed in third- and fourth-tier cities in the past，On the one hand, low-cost investment promotion，On the one hand, develop real estate for compensation。This is a terrible sign。Not only will it bring a new round of real estate boom，Eventually it will lead to bottlenecks and crises in industrial development。”
“The real economy requires lower entrepreneurial costs，Once the real estate agent enters，Significant cost increase，It is difficult to achieve the characteristics of a small town。"Li Tie thinks，How characteristic towns form population agglomeration through industry-driven development，Support urbanization development，Changing the past high-cost urbanization development path，Form a reasonable distribution of large, medium and small cities and urban agglomerations，It is the proposal of "characteristic towns" that has important strategic significance in the process of China's urbanization development。
Artificial “creation” goes against the original intention
“This round of emphasis on characteristic towns，I originally wanted to support the town with its own characteristics and foundation for industrial development，Streamline administration and delegate power，Let go of their hands and feet，Let them develop better。Some provinces have proposed to use huge amounts of funds to ‘build’ a number of characteristic towns，This defeats the original intention。”Shen Chicheng，If the construction of characteristic towns is regarded as political achievement，Do not consider the basis，In the end, bad money may drive out good money，Really good towns don’t get the support they deserve。
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Economic geographer Lu DaDao once led the urbanization project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。He told reporters，If there is no industrial agglomeration in a characteristic town、Cultural gathering，Completely made by man，When developed, it will be a new "city building"。
“There must be a gathering of elements，Building a certain scale。It is okay for emerging industries to gather in characteristic towns。For example, in recent years，Some entrepreneurs choose a small town，Developed a certain industry in full swing，Local government will cooperate again，Formation of industrial agglomeration，Then develop the town’s hardware construction 188bet sports betting app download accordingly，Let it gather more industries，Develop market。"Lu Daodao said，Once it comes to culture、Celebrity，Never create it randomly。
“The industrial foundation of characteristic towns must be solid，And it must be sustainable。Beware of policies going astray at all levels。"Xu Junjian said，"If you just take some names and industries and "incorporate" them into characteristic towns，It will disappear after a while，The population agglomeration then disperses，It will be a huge waste of resources，If something goes wrong，Endless sequelae。”
“The construction of characteristic towns is still in its infancy，There are still many issues affecting sustainable development。”The proposal of the Democratic National Construction Association also pointed out，Some local governments and small town founders do not have a deep understanding of the connotation of characteristic towns、Unclear positioning；Homogenization of industrial positioning，Not distinctive。
Proposed by the Democratic National Construction Association，The construction of characteristic towns must adhere to differentiated development，similar geographically、Same industry、Select small towns with similar positioning，Avoid homogeneous competition，To occupy the commanding heights in the segmented fields。Thinking about making up for shortcomings，Optimizing the industrial ecosystem，Creating an innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem for characteristic industries。
In industry selection，Li Tie thinks，Character towns cannot all be modern high-tech industries，In fact, many characteristic towns have the soil for traditional industries，For example, clothing、Handmade products, etc.，Very vital。What needs to be solved urgently is the cultivation of property rights and land issues。
To this，Suggestions from the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association，The construction of small towns should be based on the transformation and upgrading of existing industries，Insist on intensive land use，Innovative land use policy，Establish a system linking the redevelopment of inefficient urban land with annual new construction land。
“Enterprise entities, government services, market operations”
In view of the phenomenon of "rushing" in characteristic towns，Suggestions from the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association，The assessment mechanism for characteristic towns should be optimized，Light quantity、Quality first，Using functional integration and comprehensive benefits 188bet Online Sports Betting and Casino as the main evaluation criteria。
Xu Junjian suggested，The government should establish an evaluation index system for the construction of characteristic towns，Such as product market share and popularity indicators、Long-term employment number indicator、GDP and GNP indicators、Land output index per unit area、Public service capability indicators、Green living environment indicators、Consumer subjective evaluation indicators, etc.，Science、Objectively evaluate the construction level of characteristic towns。
Both proposals focus on government guidance planning。Xu Junjian suggested，A comprehensive service system for characteristic town construction should be established，For example: government planning guidance system、Infrastructure construction service system、Industrial division of labor supporting coordination system、Environmental protection and public service system, etc.。The Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association suggested guiding local governments to scientifically plan characteristic towns，Focus on tourism、Ecology、Integration of cultural functions and industries。
To this，Li Tie does not fully agree。“Special towns were always dirty and messy at the beginning，Not as ideal as we imagined。Only the company is profitable，Formation of agglomeration effect，The government has tax revenue，Only with the ability to improve the environment。”
In his opinion，If the government sets the standards very high in planning，Enterprise operating costs will increase significantly，Or no one will come，It may be difficult to survive。The strict management planning of large cities in the past，This is the reason why surrounding small towns cannot develop。
“You must have a certain tolerance for characteristic towns。The government must grasp its own power，Cannot make executive orders，Artificially determined indicators，More reforms should be passed、Redistribution of power，Create more flexibility and opportunities for enterprises。Respect the market，Reduce management costs，Adapt to innovative development。Only in this way can the overall healthy development of these characteristic towns be promoted。"Li Tie said。
It is also written in the proposal of the Democratic National Construction Association，要坚持“Enterprise entities, government services, market operations”，Highlight the dominant position of enterprises。
Xu Junjian 188bet online sports betting told reporters，Different histories and cultures in different places，The industrial positioning of characteristic towns is also different，The construction of a comprehensive service system also needs to be adapted to local conditions。“Cultural tourism towns place more emphasis on public service facilities，Maybe the central and western regions do not have such high requirements for sanitary conditions。”

*This article is reprinted from "The Paper", author:Chen Zhuqin,Original link:"Members of Representatives "Consult" Characteristic Towns: Industry is the foundation, avoid promoting egalitarianism"。