We are moving from the old world we know to an unknown new world，People realize，Fundamental changes have taken place in more and more areas of 188bet app society，And these changes are irreversible。

What is the biggest challenge in the new world？188bet app is increasing complexity。

More and more organizations are adopting the wrong strategies to address challenges，They try to reduce complexity。And the right strategy is to leverage complexity。188bet app is the only strategy to create a solution。

1. Basic laws of change

The change itself is nothing unusual，Innovation、Improvement and adaptation are commonplace。What we are talking about here is a very special type of change，Upcoming changes that 188bet app replace existing things with new ones。

Austrian economist Schumpeter called such changes "creative destruction"，He used 188bet app word to illustrate the basic law of change，And 188bet app law will also affect the evolution of nature。

Schumpeter applied 188bet app principle to entrepreneurs。In Schumpeter’s view，Shape something、Beyond existing things and innovation are the key tasks of entrepreneurs。

Time of Chaos，One 188bet app most important things is to figure out what happened。But that doesn’t mean we have to master all the details。The most important thing is to understand the basic pattern of events。As shown below:

The black curve represents what I call the "old world"。188bet app represents our existing base，188bet app goes back to the distant past。The "grey curve" represents the basis of the "new world" and the future world。

Between two curves，We will see an area of ​​increasing unrest，Because the new world is replacing the old world。188bet app is the key decision-making area，It is where destruction occurs。

188bet app is where navigation and management become tricky.。Previously critical resources become meaningless，They had to be replaced，Or be re-created。

The key question is: whether talents in the “black curve” business can contribute to the “grey curve” business，And it’s doubtful whether the best people 188bet app have will still be available to 188bet app in the future。

However，188bet app is indeed an area of ​​uncertainty，But it is also an area full of hopeful dreams。

188bet app model also allows us to realize:

First，Take advantage 188bet app black curve as long as possible；

Second，The gray curve must be established in time，So we have 188bet app when we need 188bet app；

Third, the transition from the black curve to the gray curve must be achieved.

So，When all signs seem to indicate that we should stay in the past，Leaders need to have the courage to break into an unknown future。

If transformation comes from incremental innovation and change that always occurs in an open economic system and international society，How do 188bet app tell when it’s a true transformation？The answer has four parts:

First，Integrate areas of knowledge across multiple disciplines and their interrelationships，and accurate historical knowledge；

Second，Observation，Looking for yourself，Instead of listening to what the media tells 188bet app；

Third，Ask a question，Ask more than just questions about the bottom line，And ask about the upper limit。We always have to ask ourselves a question: Is 188bet app really true？

Fourth，Systematic thinking，Overall understanding and thinking ability，Do not erase connection，Establish a connection instead，And watch for emerging patterns。

Fifth, 188bet app need the right approach to straighten everything out.

Hans Ulrich (the founder of St. Gallen's system-oriented management theory) said: "Holistic thinking is creative，Because it connects things that were previously considered unrelated，188bet app creates a pattern for systematizing personal observations，Enables us to understand what we see。”

The key is to organize these fragments，Form a system，Make 188bet app a consistent whole。

Facing the challenge of 188bet app complexity，How do you manage the entire enterprise？The method is to use the main control program，188bet app is the most important rules and regulations of the organization。

1. Main control program

A master program is a charter that remains unchanged over time，Or provisions that can only be changed under certain circumstances。

Then，How the main control program functions？The navigation and guidance of complex systems are achieved through fully automatic intelligent control of the 188bet app。As the name suggests，They have unlimited control over the entire 188bet app。

For example，DNA controls the entire organism，Even every cell，188bet app is system-wide control。What happens “out there” to the organism and its environment is brought into 188bet app control through the genetic code。So，We need to find something like a genetic code in tissues。

In practice，The respective controls in organizations today are: Purpose、Mission、Strategy、Governance and Strategy。To ensure they are valid throughout the 188bet app，Some kind of structure is also needed，Survivable 188bet app structure，A certain kind of culture is also needed，For example, performance culture，Proficient and professional business executives are also needed。

2. 188bet app policy

Here is a quote from Peter Drucker: Effective business executives don’t have to make many decisions，They solve common problems through strategies。

188bet app is the comprehensive system strategy that triggers the transition from regulation to self-regulation with the help of the inherent power of the system、Leap from organization to self-organization。

Control、Guidance and regulation are completely different expressions for the same thing as "management"。They basically mean the same thing: to create order where there is no order，And guide the lost direction。

Adjustment must be achieved with the help of rules。Adjustments that match the 188bet app always follow the same cybernetic logic。

In a cybernetic sense，Governance means management 188bet app，To ensure the 188bet app can manage itself、Self-regulation and self-organization。

3.Organizational model

Organizational patterns are another tool that helps manage complex systems。The pattern of a system is the way 188bet app behaves。

Normally，Patterns must be mutually exclusive，188bet app is very important。A system can only use one mode。Example: for organisms，Typical modes include sleeping、Eating、Escape and attack。Animals cannot eat while running away，Or drink water while fighting。

It is one of the tasks of business executives to quickly move the organization into specific behavioral patterns in specific situations when needed。Then，Other activities must come after 188bet app overriding priority。Making such a decision is a true leader。

An algorithm is a sequence of steps taken to achieve a clear and specific goal。Heuristics are sequences of steps taken to determine direction and approach to a target that we cannot determine with certainty。

Sounds a bit abstract，Give an example，For example, games，Every game has rules that dictate how to play，188bet app is the algorithm。Then，There are also rules stipulating how you win，These are heuristics。

(1) Principles for evaluating the situation when the situation is uncertain

1. Super 188bet app status assessment principles

Always make sure to separate discipline-specific issues from systemic issues。

For example，Will the best scientist of a university be the most qualified candidate for president？If 188bet app person has 188bet app ability，Is it suitable for the university to appoint him as president？

I’m afraid 188bet app problem cannot be solved at the specific subject level，Can only be solved at the system level。

2. Principles of complete assessment 188bet app situation

Think about your unknown knowledge and explore the integrity of the 188bet app.

inevitable，There are things we don’t know。What’s more important，188bet app reminds us to avoid assessing a situation from our own perspective，And avoid thinking in terms of simple cause and effect relationships。What we need to do is reflect aspects of the relationship as well as the relationship itself。

3. Open 188bet app principles

In complex and dynamic systems，Unpredictable things always happen。When ongoing changes occur。188bet app always brings new developments。

For example: in the emergency room，The doctor will be ready at any given time。But in many organizations，That’s not how people do 188bet app。

4. The principle of “leveraging strengths and avoiding weaknesses”

Never assume others know less than you。Ability must always be judged by reality。Ignoring 188bet app principle is more harmful，It will be more difficult to evaluate the other party。

5. Principles for selecting supplementary goals

Choose measures that allow 188bet app to tackle several goals simultaneously。By exploiting complexity，Control intervention tasks that address several goals simultaneously improve performance，Even multiply it。

(2) Control ability and principles of relationship building

1. Flexibility principle

Leave yourself room for maneuver，Not making promises until the most appropriate moment。Be open to the future。So，We 188bet app be able to respond flexibly to unpredictable events and events that may turn unfavorable as they progress。

2. The principle of planning ahead

Confirm the type of risk。There are risks we can take，Some risks cannot be。In addition，There are still some risks that I can’t take without taking them。The key is，The risks 188bet app have to take can only be within the scope of "188bet app have the ability to control the situation"，Even if serious losses are caused，188bet app must also be able to save the situation。

3. Principle of reversibility

Must consider whether 188bet app have the ability to change your decision，And what happens after the change。The important thing is，Understand when a decision cannot be changed，When can it be changed。

4. The principle of making successive decisions to continue or not to continue

Don’t take next steps until you see the impact of previous steps。As the situation becomes more and more complex，188bet app principle is increasingly important。

5. The principle of taking the initiative

Being at the forefront of change。Heuristic means: 188bet app need to determine the sequence of steps to be taken，Or at least have a say in it，To avoid getting into trouble，Have to abide by the rules of the game for the first comer。

In our current society，Management ability has become one of the necessary conditions for everyone to find a job。The key to considering whether 188bet app are able to manage others is，Are 188bet app able to take care of yourself。In the era of change，Opportunities will especially be reserved for those who have been improving themselves。

And the key to successful management is the personal effectiveness of each person，Three things are always crucial to 188bet app personal effectiveness，And they are incremental: self-time management，Use of personal advantages，and a strict focus on a few priorities。

For your success，Your bosses and colleagues are at least as good as your own subordinates，Because they both belong to "your 188bet app"，In a sense，They must also be managed。

Precisely because 188bet app can’t change your boss and colleagues，So 188bet app have every reason to impose proper management on them。

First，Be clear about the type of people 188bet app boss and colleagues are；

If he wants a one-page explanation，Then give him a page；If he likes long speeches，Then give him a stack of paper。

Second, take advantage of 188bet app boss;

In areas where they have performed well，If 188bet app can rely on your own efforts，To help them achieve their goals，Your career will develop with the development of their career。

Third, take responsibility for promoting understanding;

People often think that their expression is professional and there is no difference，And it’s easy to understand，But probably not。So，188bet app want to promote understanding，Inspiring others，And build a bridge of communication for others。

188bet app will find，In a complex society，Individuals and their heroism are becoming less important，The importance of the team’s combat capabilities is increasing day by day。Team members combine critical knowledge in multiple ways，Innovatively propose and implement more suitable solutions。

For managers，Be clear by creating opportunities for others，Let 188bet app discover the meaning of life in completing the tasks for the organizations of our society and existing in the organizations，Thus finding the meaning of personal behavior。

*Source of 188bet app article: WeChat public account “Notesman” (ID: Notesman)，Author: Fredmund Malik，Original title:《Effective managers don’t have to make many decisions at all》.