The gardens of Beihai Park are built based on the fairyland described in the ancient Chinese mythology "The Legend of the Queen Mother of the West"，Visiting the Liao Dynasty，Gold、yuan、Ming、Five Dynasties of Qing Dynasty，Gradually formed today’s pattern。Legendary during the Warring States Period，There is" to the east of Bohai Sea;Pengcai"、"yingzhou"、"Abbott"3 fairy mountains，There are gods living on the mountain，Hide the elixir of life。

221 BC，After Qin Shihuang unified China，Sent the alchemist Xu Fu and others to take care of thousands of boys and girls，Cross the sea to find 3"Fairy Mountain"，Looking for the elixir of life，Failed；Built a hundred-mile long pond in Lanchi Palace，Build soil to form Pengcai Mountain，Whale carved in stone，200 feet long。In the Han Dynasty，Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made the same mistake again，Still not found the fairy mountain，So the intention was to dig a large pool behind Jianzhang Palace，Name"Taiye Pool"。Pile 3 mountains of excavated soil into the pond，symbolizes Pengcai、Yingzhou、Abbott 3 Fairy Mountains。

Since then, successive emperors have built buildings near the palace"One Pond Three Mountains"，Beihailin was also built to inherit this tradition。Beihai and Zhongnan are still Taiye Lake，Qionghua Island Ru"Pengcai"，Tuancheng is"yingzhou"，Zhonghaixishantaisi"Abbott"。Today we can not only see the fairyland-like pavilions and pavilions on Qionghua Island，And you can also see Jinjinan Temple、Legendary fairy island scenery such as Lugong Cave and Bronze Immortal Dew Pan。

Beihai not only retains the basic form of realizing the fantasy mood of the fairy palace with superb gardening art at its peak in history，And also put our country’s temple gardens、The achievements of Jiangnan literati gardens and religious scenic spots and art are integrated within the entire palace，The scale of it is huge，Long history，Superb artistic achievement，It is indeed a masterpiece among Chinese royal gardens。

The 1,000-year history of Beihai Park is closely related to the development of Beijing city。Originally this was the old course of Yongding River，After the natural migration of the river to the south, a wilderness and pond were left behind。As early as the Liao Dynasty，After Yelu Deguang, Taizong of the Liao Dynasty, established Yanjing as the capital in the first year of Huitong (938)，On the northeastern outskirts of the city"White Lotus Pond"(Beihai) built"Yaoyu Palace"，Build on top of the island"Guanghan Palace"etc.。"History of Liao": "There is Liangdian (i.e. Guanghandian) on the top of the west city，There is Yanjiao Tower in the northeast corner、Fangshi、View，Too many books to cover"。Notes from "Hongwu Beiping Illustrated Book""Qionghua Island was Yao Island in the Liao Dynasty"。The above historical facts can all be explained"Yaoyu Palace"14193_14196。

After the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty，Change Yanjing to"188bet sports betting app download 中都"。Expansion in the second year of Tiande (1150) by King Wanyan Liang of Jin Hailing"Yaoyu Palace"，Added"Yaoguang Palace"。In the third to nineteenth years of Jin Dading (1163--1179) Jin Shizong imitated the Genyue Garden of Beizong Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan)，Building Qionghua Island，And from"Genyue"Yuyuan transported a large amount of Taihu stones to build a rockery cave，In the northeastern suburbs of Zhongdu, centered on Yaoyu (i.e. Beihai)，Building Daning Palace。

Since then，Beihai basically formed the layout of today’s royal palaces。At that time, I dug"金海"The soil expanded into islands and hills surrounding the sea，Island name"Qionghua Island"，Water scale"西华湖"，And rebuild"Guanghan Palace"Other buildings。

1264 AD，Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, decided to choose a new site in the northeastern suburbs of the old Zhongdu City，Building a metropolis。From the first year of Zhiyuan to the eighth year of Zhiyuan (1264--1271)，Kublai Khan expanded Qionghua Island three times，Rebuilding Guanghan Hall。Guanghan Hall is 120 feet wide from east to west，62 feet deep，7 rooms in Dianguang，7 rooms in Dianguang，As a meeting place for the imperial court。

Place in the temple"Dushan Dayuhai"(The large jade urn in Tuancheng, Beihai today)，build"Jade Palace"put"Five Mountains Jade Couch"(now in Taipei)，There is also a jade rockery，Hanging a jade rattle iron on the top of the palace，There are two other small stalagmites in the hall, each with a dragon head，Spitting lake water brought up by water truck from behind the mountain。It can be seen that the Guanghan Palace was magnificent at that time，Clever idea，Extremely luxurious。

The eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271)，Qionghua Island was renamed"Wanshoushan"(also known as "Long Live Mountain"）。With Qionghua 188bet app download Island as the center，Built palaces on the east and west sides of the lake，Build Beihai into a magnificent royal garden。

In 1368 AD, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang established his capital in Nanjing。Just this year，General Xu Da advances to occupy most of the capital，Dadu renamed"Beiping"。Zhu Yuanzhang’s death，Yan Wang Zhu Di launched"Battle of Jingnan"，seized the throne from his nephew，Move the capital from Nanjing to Peking，Change name"Beijing"。

The Ming Dynasty was based on the Yuan Dynasty，Expanded the North Sea、Repair，But it basically maintains the pattern of Beihai in the Yuan Dynasty。In the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty，Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji (1426--1435)，Yes"Long Live Mountain"Carried out large-scale expansion and repairs to restore the Yitian Hall in Yuandi (today's Tuancheng)，The Xishan Diyuan Hall was built on the small island south of Yuandi，Demolition of bridges and filling in soil in the eastern part of Tuancheng，Connect it to land。

Tomorrow, the second year of Shun (1458)，Built" on the north shore of Beihai (now where Wulong Pavilion is);Tai Su Palace"，Because tin is used as material，also known as"Xidian"，Also called"Summer Refuge Palace"。More than 3,000 craftsmen were employed to build this palace，200,000 taels of silver。Built on the East Bank"Ninghe Hall"；Built on the West Bank"Yingcui Hall"。Change the eight-hole interrupted stone bridge in the west of Tuancheng (the original broken part had a suspension bridge) to a nine-hole stone bridge，called Jin Ao Yu Chong East Bridge。Building on the newly excavated Nanhai Yingtai"Showa Palace"Other buildings。

The seventh year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1579)，"Long Live Mountain"The Guanghan Palace collapsed after more than 600 years of ups and downs in four dynasties，The main building of the Heavenly Palace on Earth has since disappeared into thin air，It will 188bet app become an eternal regret。Li Zicheng invaded Beijing in 1644，Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself，Destruction of the Ming Dynasty，Qing troops enter the customs，How to win the world，Built the capital in Beijing。

1651，For national harmony，At the request of Tibetan Lama Nemmu Khan, Fulin, the founder of Qing Dynasty，Build a Tibetan-style white pagoda on the ruins of Guanghan Hall，Build in front of the tower"(Zhengjue Hall is the mountain gate);(Zhengjue Hall is the mountain gate)。Because a Lama pagoda was built on the island，The name of the mountain was changed to "";Baita Mountain"了。

The sixth to thirty-sixth year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1741--1771)，Conducted large-scale repairs and additions to Beihai，Continuous construction for 30 years，Many pavilions were built、台、Dian、Pavilion。Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty called himself ";Garden joy，Can’t forget"，So the essence of Jiangnan gardens、Literary freehand brushwork、Landscape gardens introduced into the Royal Palace Garden，The Jingxinzhai has been built in Beihai、Hua Fang Zhai、Hao Pujian and others"Garden within a garden"。

Late Qing Dynasty，From the 11th to the 14th year of Guangxu (1885--1888) Nala Clan (Cixi) used naval funds to rebuild"三海"Building，The first railway in China was laid along the west bank and north bank，Build a small train station in front of Jingxinzhai，For Cixi to take a small train to the garden for a banquet。The twenty-sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1900)，The Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing，Beihai was trampled。The coalition headquarters was established in Chengguantang on the north bank，More than 10,000 golden Buddhas and other treasures in the park were looted。

After the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty，Beihai closed for more than 10 years，The garden building was officially opened as a park on August 1, 1925 after some repairs。After the founding of 188bet online sports betting the People's Republic of China in 1949，Dredged the lake，Repaired ancient buildings，Paving corridor，Added public service facilities，The current Beihai Park has just emerged。