Old Summer Palace built in the Qing Dynasty，It is one of the most glorious landscape gardens in ancient China，But unfortunately, it was destroyed by war in modern times。But just a few years ago，The topic about the Old Summer Palace suddenly became popular again。The reason，First, because a three-dimensional film about the Old Summer Palace was released，The film is highly realistic and has received constant praise。

The other is that a company in Zhejiang decided to rebuild the Old Summer Palace one to one，So about the question of whether it should be built or not，Aroused widespread social attention and discussion。All of this should be said to be well known，So I’m here，Not to mention the movie about Old Summer Palace，Needless to mention the reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace，But let’s talk about the historical story of the Old Summer Palace and its architect。

The famous architect Mr. Liang Sicheng wrote in the article "Chinese Architecture and Architects"，“During more than 260 years in the Qing Dynasty，The architect of the Beijing imperial family became a hereditary position。In the late 17th century，A southern craftsman named Lei Fafa came to Beijing to participate in the construction of 188bet sports betting app download the palace。From him, there were seven generations until the end of the Qing Dynasty，Main palace buildings such as palaces、Imperial Mausoleum、Old Summer Palace、Summer Palace, etc.，They are all designed by Ray，This hereditary family of architects is called "Style Lei"。”

The ancestor of "Style Thunder" is Lei Fafa，His ancestral home is Xinzhuang, Meitang Township, Jianchang County, Nankang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province (now Xinzhuang Village, Meitang Town, Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province)。Born in the 47th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty，died in the 32nd year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty，（1619～1693）。Lei Fafa’s grandfather is named Lei Yucheng，In the late Ming Dynasty, the family moved to Nanjing to avoid the bandits，He has two sons，Lei Zhensheng and Lei Zhenzhou respectively。Lei developed into Lei Zhenzhouzi，And his grandfather Lei Yucheng，became the ancestor of the Lei family in Nankang, Jiangxi who moved north to Jinling。

The 22nd year of Kangxi (1683)，The court decided to build a palace on a large scale，Recruiting a large number of skilled craftsmen across the country。Three generations of the Lei family have been carpenters，Therefore，Lei Fafa and his cousin Lei Faxuan came to Beijing to "apply for art"，There are many children accompanying us。After arriving in Beijing，They settled down in Huaishu Street, Haidian，Since then, he has been involved in the construction of the royal palace。

Leifa Fa is already thirty or forty years old this year，When in Nanjing，He is already a very famous construction artist，Superior skills。So soon，He was reused and trusted by the government，Began to undertake and host the design and construction of projects under construction，Among them，Including the most representative Forbidden City Taihe、neutralization、Three Main Halls of Bohe。He was also called "Style Lei" by later generations。

Coming south with Leifa，And his 24-year-old son Lei Jinyu。Lei Jinyu first studied in the Imperial College and passed the state title，Waiting to fill the vacancy。Soon entered the Ministry of Internal Affairs，Participate in the construction of royal projects with his 188bet online sports betting father。Lei Fafa returned to Nanjing after retiring at the age of seventy，Died of illness four years later。

Lei Jinyu, who took over from his father in charge of engineering design and construction, quickly stood out，During the Yongzheng period，Because of his superb skills in construction projects such as the Old Summer Palace，Conferred the title of "Seventh Rank Official，Food Qipin Salary”，On my seventieth birthday，Received a plaque with the word "ancient and rare" written by Yongzheng。

The end of 1729 (the seventh year of Yongzheng reign)，Lei Jinyu died。Except for gold and silver rewards，Yongzheng’s special decree，Order the government post station to take care of the transportation of Lei Jinyu’s coffin and return it to Nanjing for burial。Mr. Zhu Qiqian, who was the first to study the Lei family, pointed out in the article "Style Lei Kao"，Leifafa has been considered the originator of style thunder for a long time。

But in the style Lei family，Best reputation，The most famous，The one most appreciated by the imperial court should be the second-generation style thunder，That is, Lei Jinyu。Lei Jinyu began to take charge of the work of style houses due to the construction of the Old Summer Palace in his 60s，He is the first person from the Lei family to hold this position。"Style House Industry，The most influential people in the Qing Dynasty were craftsmen，It started from Lei Jinyu, the son of Lei Fafa。”

Professor Wang Qiheng said，Kangxi once mentioned in "Changchun Garden" that he cared about an outstanding craftsman，referring to Lei Jinyu，After Lei Jinyu passed away in his 70s，Emperor Yongzheng specially decreed that the state would allocate money to send him back to Nanjing for burial through the post station，For architects at the time，It is a very high treatment。

As ​​the Lei family in charge of the style house for generations、The founder who presided over the royal architectural design affairs，In the later Lei family genealogy 188bet Online Sports Betting and Casino records，Lei Jinyu is revered as the ancestor of the Lei family who moved to Beijing。

After Lei Jinyu’s death，Most members of the family returned south with them，The youngest son Lei Shengchang and his mother Zhang stayed in Beijing for some reason。According to Mr. Zhu Qiqian’s introduction in "Style Leikao"，Later Zhang went to the Ministry of Industry crying with thunder in his arms，Played a big role in helping Lei Shengcheng win the qualification to take over the style house as an adult。Lei’s descendants wrote an inscription for Zhang during the Tongzhi period，Specially praised this period of her merits。

Although Lei Shengcheng encountered ups and downs in his life，Only with his three sons Jiawei、With the full cooperation of Jiaxi and Jiarui，Qianlong、Jiaqing period，The work of the style room is very impressive。Lei Jiaxi is the best among the three brothers，He not only designed Longevity Mountain、Yuquan Mountain、Xiangshan、Rehe Summer Resort、Royal projects such as Changling and Yuanmingyuan East Road，Even hosted lanterns and fireworks for Qianlong’s 80th birthday，And designed and built the Tongyuan Grand Stage in the Old Summer Palace。

When Lei Jiaxi passed away，His third son Lei Jingxiu is only 22 years old。Lei Jingxiu followed his father’s last words，Leave the position of manager of the style room to someone else，I am willing to work under him and work seriously，It took 24 years to regain the position of style house manager。Lei Jingxiu once made significant contributions in the reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace that was burned by the British and French forces，Very dedicated。

Not only did he reconstruct the family tree during his lifetime，Make good plans for the ancestral graves，Also retain the designs passed down from our ancestors and from our own work，Includes sketches at various stages、Official picture、Three rooms are dedicated to storing hot stamping models and other items。Currently most of the 188bet app download existing style drawing files in the National Library，comes from the above collection。Lei Jingxiu’s death，He and his wife were conferred by the emperor successively。

Lei Jingxiu’s son Lei Siqi was also highly appreciated by the royal family during his lifetime，Rebuilding the Old Summer Palace、In many important royal construction projects in Beijing such as the royal mausoleum and the reconstruction of Taihe Gate，Made great contributions。

The seventh generation style Lei Lei Tingchang participated in the construction of Dingling Mausoleum and the reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace with his father Lei Siqi，I took charge of Tongzhi Huiling、Mausoleum of Empress Dowager Ci'an、Mausoleum of Empress Dowager Cixi、Guangxu Chongling、Sanhai and other projects。

According to the Lei family tree，Lei Tingchang is the last generation of the style house，But Mr. Wang Qiheng said，Latest literature display，During the Xuantong period, a generation of descendants also participated in the design work of the architectural planning of style houses，Eight generations in total，The detailed situation requires further sorting and research on relevant historical materials。

But anyway，Since the development of the first generation "Style Thunder" radar，This family has served as the head of the Qing style house for several generations，With its unique ingenuity，A collection of palace buildings from past dynasties，Presided over many palaces、Planning and design of imperial tombs and royal gardens。

Changchun Garden、Old Summer Palace、Wanshou Mountain、Famous royal construction projects such as the Summer Palace and Zhongnanhai were all completed by members of this family，China has been included in the world cultural heritage items，1/5 are works from the "Style Lei" family。Therefore，Professor Wang Qiheng, a famous architect, said: “Among the ancient architects from all over the world whose works are listed as world cultural heritage，I’m afraid I can’t find an architectural family 188bet sports betting app download like ‘Shajie Lei’，It can have such a significant impact。”