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Cultural Tourism Benefits Author of this article: Zhihui Travel 2015-01-27
The foot of Cangshan Mountain,Dali on the shore of Erhai Lake,Since ancient times, it has been filled with the freedom and freshness of "wind, flowers, snow and moon" and the tranquility and remoteness of the Buddhist country,I come here just to experience the pursuit and cultivation of the mind。
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Dali City is an ethnic minority inhabited area with the Bai ethnic group as the main body,LocationYunnan-Guizhou PlateauonErhai LakePlain,CangshanZhilu, the shore of Erhai Lake, is the ancient timesNanzhao KingdomandDali Kingdom.

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Dali Ancient City abbreviationYe Yu, also known asPurple City,Known as “a country famous for literature”,Founded in the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382),It has a history of more than 600 years。

The history of the ancient city of Dali can be traced back to the Tang DynastyTianbaoDuring the year, Nanzhao Wangge Luofeng built itYangjumei City(Near the Three Towers in the West of the present city),For its new capital。1982,Rebuilding the South Gate,The two characters "Dali" at the door are setGuo MoruoMade of calligraphy.

The existing ancient city of Dali is inMing DynastyRestored on the basis of Yangju City in the early years,The city is square,open four doors,Built a tower on top,There is an acropolis below,There are also three streams in the north and south as natural barriers,The outer layer of the city wall is made of bricks。

There are five streets running through the city from south to north,Through eight streets and alleys from west to east,The whole city is laid out in a checkerboard pattern,Known as nine streets and eighteen lanes。

From south to north in the city,A street runs through it,Deep streets and alleys,crisscrossing from west to east,The same clear tile roofs throughout the city,Cobblestone wall,Shows the simplicity of the ancient city、Chic、Elegance。

Nanzhao Kingdom

Nanzhao is famous in Chinese history。In 737 AD (Twenty-sixth year of the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty), the leader of Meng ShezhaoPiluogeWith the support of the Tang Dynasty, it was annexed after several warsTuboOther Five Edicts of Conquest,Unify the entire Liuzhao,Establishment of Nanzhao Kingdom,And moved the capital from Menshe (todayWeishan) moved to Taihe City (today’s Taihe Village),And use this as a base。

Nanzhao Kingdom lasted 253 years,Always with the Tang Dynasty。779 AD,Yimuxun, the great-grandson of King Piluoge of Nanzhao, moved the capital from Taihe City to Yangjumei City (today's Old City of Dali)。During the reign of Fengyou, the tenth monarch of Nanzhao Kingdom,Nanzhao was strong and prosperous for a while。

This period,The worship of Buddhism is particularly popular,Buddhist temples are scattered throughout Yunnan,There are three small temples,Big Temple Eight Hundred,The famous three 188bet sports betting app download Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple、Shibaoshan Grottoes,And the Wuhua Building built in the 10th year of Dazhong of Tang Dynasty (856), etc.,Both have a close relationship with Fengyou。

Yangjumea City asNanzhao KingdomThe capital in the middle and late period was 123 years later,Zheng Maisi’s “Taichang Heguo” from now on,Zhao Shanzheng’s “Great Heaven Rejuvenates the Country”,Yang Qianzhen’s “Dayi Ningguo” andDuan Sipinghas Yangjume City as its capital.

The present Nanzhao Taihe City site is located at the foot of Heding Peak in the west of Taihe Village, Qiliqiao Township, Dali City,It is a city on a hillside。The existing King Kong City and South of Cangshan Mountain、Northern two city walls。The city walls are mostly built with rammed earth according to the mountains。There is the famous "Nanzhao Dehua Monument" in the city,Belongs to the best among Tang steles。

Dali Kingdom

西Emperor Wu of HanPeriod,Zhang QianGoing on a mission to the Western Regions to stimulate Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to explore and travel from the southwestIndia's "Shu Body Poison Path",Managing the Southwest Frontier。In 109 BC (the second year of Emperor Yuanfeng of Han Dynasty), Yeyu County was established in Dali area,It is the first area where the Central Plains Dynasty established counties in Yunnan。

The entire ancient city of Dali is backed by Cangshan Mountain and faces Erhai Lake,The streets in the city are distributed in a checkerboard pattern,The houses on the stone pavement and green tiles 188bet online sports betting on the slopes are Bai architectural style。There are complete towers in the north and south of the ancient city,There is a plaque on the towering south gate,Submission to "Famous Country with Documents"。

937 AD (the second year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty),Tonghai Jiedushi Duan Siping,United with Gao Fang, a noble from the Erhai area、Dong Jialuo destroyed Dayi Ningguo,Dingdu Yangju City,Country name "Dali",Historically known as "pre-principle"。The territory covers Yunnan, China、Guizhou、Southwestern Sichuan,and Myanmar、Laos、The northern area under the jurisdiction of Vietnam。

1095 AD,Change the country’s name to “Dazhong”,Change the country’s name to “Dazhong”,After passing away the next year,Duan Zhengming’s younger brother Duan Zhengchun returned to power and became the Emperor of Dali,Historically known as "Hour Theory"。

By 1108, Duan Yu (also known asDuan ZhengyanDuan Heyu) succeeded his father Duan Zhengchun as the 16th king of Dali,Until the 17th year of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1147 AD), he became a monk in Zen,Reigned for 39 years,Is the longest reigning king among the kings of Houli Kingdom,Posthumous title Emperor Xuanren,Temple number Zhongzong。

Duan Yu attaches great importance to strengthening the relationship with the Song Dynasty,Profess to the Song Dynasty to establish friendly relations,And vigorously promote Han culture,Trading with envoys sent by the Southern Song Dynasty,He is a monarch who makes a difference。1253 AD,Dali Kingdom after 316 years,Destroyed by Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, during his personal campaign,Duan Xingzhi, the last king of the former Dali,Appointed hereditary manager of Dali。

1274 years,In order to facilitate the rule of the Yuan Dynasty,The province of Yunnan was established in Chicheng (now Kunming City, Yunnan Province),Establish Dali Road and Taihe County at the same time,Belongs to Yunnan Province。From then on, the central city of Yunnan was transferred from Dali to Kunming。

风花雪月

In Dali local area,The Bai people have a riddle poem that has been recited from generation to generation,The poem says: "When an insect enters the phoenix's nest, no bird (wind) can be seen",Green grass (flowers) grows on the 188bet sports betting app download heads of seven people;Drizzling on Hengshan Mountain (snow),Half of my friend is missing (month)。”

The answer to the riddle of this poem is the most famous four scenes of Dali's "Wind, Flowers, Snow and Moon",That is: "Xiaguan Feng"、"Shangguan Flower"、"Cangshan Snow" and "Erhai Moon"。

Xiaguan Wind: Every Spring、Winter is the wind season in Xiaguan。The Xiaguan wind is formed because the Nineteenth Peak of Cangshan Mountain is too high,Blocks the air convection on the east and west sides,The Xiaguan Tianshengqiao Canyon between Xianyang Peak of Cangshan Mountain and Zhemo Mountain of Ailao Mountain,It becomes the outlet for air convection in Xiaguan,That’s why the wind in Xiaguan is particularly strong。Xiaguan earned the nickname "Windy City"。

Shangguan Flower: Shangguan is located at the foot of Yunong Peak in Cangshan Mountain, Dali,It is a fortress formed to protect Dali since the Tang Dynasty。There is a flower tree named "Shilixiang" in Huashu Village outside Guanwai,Legend has it planted by the immortal Lu Dongbin。It has become a habit for the Bai people to grow and love flowers,"Shangguan flower" is the magnolia flower,This flower can be seen everywhere in Dali。

Cangshan Snow: Because of the high altitude of Cangshan Mountain,Because of the low temperature on the top of the mountain,The snow is thick,Not changed for a long time,It’s snowy even in summer、Silver-clad、Brilliant and dazzling。Watching Cangshan Snow,Must be in a certain position、Longer distance,Only then can you fully see this spectacular scenery。

Erhai Moon: the water of Erhai,Higher transparency。Every sunny night,Walk near the shore of Erhai Lake,Look up at the sky,A bright moon is drifting in the sea。Every Mid-Autumn Festival night on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month,The Bai people living on the Erhai Lake in Dali row their wooden boats into the Erhai Lake,Appreciate the golden moon reflected in the sea。

January 1962, famous writerCao JinghuaAfter swimming in Dali,The wind against Dali、花、Snow、Full of emotions at the four scenes of the moon,A poem about the wind, flowers, snow and moon: "Shangguan Flower,Xiaguan Wind,The wind in Xiaguan blows the flowers in Shangguan;Cangshan SnowErhai Moon, the moon over Erhai Lake shines on the snow on Cangshan Mountain. ”

Three 188bet sports betting app download Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple

The three 188bet sports betting app download Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple were built during the reign of Quan Fengyou (824-859 AD), the 10th king of Nanzhao Kingdom,Located in Dali Ancient City (Zhonghe Town) Under the Yingle Peak of Cangshan Mountain in the northwest,Backed by Cangshan Mountain,Facing Erhai Lake。It was once the symbol of Nanzhao,It is the symbol of Dali City’s “Famous Literature State”,It is a symbol of the ancient history and culture of Yunnan Province,It is also one of the oldest and most majestic buildings in southern China。

The Three Pagodas were originally part of a group of large-scale Buddhist buildings during the Nanzhao period,Later due to war and other reasons,Other buildings destroyed,Only three towers remain,Composed of one large, two small and three pagodas,The main tower is also called Qianxun Tower,Building a screen wall in the east,Engraved with the four characters "Yongzhen Mountains and Rivers"。

After the completion of Chongsheng Temple, it will be the Nanzhao Kingdom、The center of Buddhist activities during the Dali Kingdom。The "holy" worshiped by Chongsheng Temple isGuanyin。The three towers stand in a tripod,Looking from a distance,The jade pillar is empty,Mighty and magnificent,It is one of the scenic spots in Cang'er。

The rise of worshiping Buddhism in the middle period of Nanzhao Kingdom,By the time of Fengyou's rule, it had reached ultimate victory,Buddhist temples are all over Yunnan。Dali Kingdom after Nanzhao,Buddhism is more developed than Nanzhao。Therefore,Dali has a “Buddha Kingdom”、Named as "Miaoxiang Country"。

The eighteenth year of Tang Zhenyuan (802 AD) during the Nanzhao Kingdom period,King Yongqiang and Prince Shunanda of Pyu State (now Myanmar),atKing NanzhaoYimou Xunwent to the Three Pagodas Chongsheng Temple to pray and offer incense,Thus the three 188bet sports betting app download Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple became Southeast Asia、The “Buddha Capital” admired in South Asia。

Cangshan Erhai

Cangshan, yesYunlingThe main peak at the southern end of the mountain range,Composed of nineteen peaks from north to south,From the northEryuanDengchuan, south toXiaguanShengshengqiao.

"Nineteen Peaks of Cangshan Mountain",Majestic and majestic,In strong contrast with the beautiful scenery of Erhai Lake,The peaks 188bet sports betting app download from north to south are: Yunong、Canglang、Wutai、Lotus, Baiyun, Heyun, Sanyang,Lan Feng, snowman, Yingle,Guanyin,中和,Longquan, Jade Bureau,Ma Long, Shengying, Buddha's top, horse ears, setting sun.

Nineteen Peaks of Cangshan Mountain,There is a stream flowing down between every two peaks,Flows into Erhai Lake,This is the famous "Cangshan Eighteen Streams",The stream sequence is: Xia Yi、万花、Yangxi、Mangyong、Jinxi、Lingquan, Baishi, Shuangyuan, Yinxian,Meixi, Taoxi, Zhongxi, Green Jade,Longxi, Qingbi, Mocan, Tingming, Yangnan.

The Erhai Lake was called Erhe River in ancient times、Ye Yuhe、Ye Yuze、Mihe、"Kunmichuan"、Kunming Pooletc.,Formed by the collapse of the Xi'er River,Plateau Lake,Shaped like ears,hence the name Erhai。Erhai Lake is stillBaiPeople's "Mother Lake”,The ancestors of the Bai people called it "Golden Moon",The second largest in Yunnan ProvinceFreshwater Lake, she has beautiful scenery and is known as the "Pearl of the Plateau".

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