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1. 188bet mobile status
1. Multi-headed 188bet mobile, unclear system
According to my country’s current administrative system,Various 188bet mobile and cultural relics resources are still under construction respectively、Forestry、Environmental protection、Culture、Cultural Relics、Religion、Ocean、Geology、Tourism and other departments exercise management rights,And according to its scientific value、Historical and cultural value、Aesthetic value and geographical scope are divided into national levels、Provincial level、County level,Managed by relevant administrative departments at all levels。
Establish corresponding administrative agencies when necessary,Such as 188bet mobile、National Forest Park、Natural Reserve Management Committee (or Management Bureau)、Cultural Relics Management Committee (or Cultural Relics Management Office), etc.。
2. The mechanism is backward and the concept is conservative
Currently most A-level tourist attractions are compiled by public institutions,Scenic area funds mainly rely on government financial allocations,Weak product innovation in 188bet mobile,Poor service quality。
3. Disorderly order and poor service
The tourism order in some 188bet mobile in my country is chaotic、Service is not fully functional,The rights and interests of tourists cannot be effectively guaranteed。There are three main reasons:
First, some 188bet mobile implement contract management and even subcontract at different levels,The owners do their own thing、Lack of coordination。
Second, some 188bet mobile spot operators are eager for quick success,Only focus on the development of new projects and ignore the construction of internal service facilities。
Third, some 188bet mobile area developers carry out 188bet mobile area development in order to develop real estate projects,Ignored the subsequent construction and management of the 188bet mobile spot。
4. Resource destruction, environmental pollution
my country’s tourist attraction resource and environmental problems are mainly manifested in serious constructive damage,Degradation of ecological resources,Excessive pressure on environmental sanitation, etc.。The reason,Mainly include:
First, some 188bet mobile spot managers and investment companies are not of high quality,Resulting in a lower level of 188bet mobile area construction,Causing a waste of resources;
Second, some investors excessively pursue maximizing economic interests,Overhaul and construction in the 188bet mobile area,Resulting in constructive damage to 188bet mobile area resources;
Third, there are loopholes in the management of 188bet mobile,High passenger flow causes resource damage;
Fourth, multiple management of 188bet mobile results in unclear management entities,Multiple departments are building sanatoriums in order to “enclose the land”、Training centers and other institutions,Causing damage to the scenic landscape;
Fifth, the waste management and treatment methods in 188bet mobile are extensive,Resulting in poor sanitary environment in 188bet mobile。
5. Segmentation, regardless of government and enterprise
In many 188bet mobile and cultural relics spots,Due to fragmentation and lack of separation between government and enterprises、Ignorance of political affairs,Various shortcomings of government agencies and old state-owned enterprises have been revealed。In business reception,Basically waiting for customers to come to your door,Rarely take the initiative to promote。
In terms of economic balance and expenditure,Financial allocation plus unit income generation,Some have a slight surplus,Most people cannot make ends meet;In the labor and personnel system,Overbloated organization,Many redundant staff;On the distribution system,Dead wages,"Big Pot Rice",Egalitarianism prevails,Cannot effectively stimulate the enthusiasm of employees and the development of 188bet mobile。
6. 188bet mobile development does not respect the interests of residents
Local residents are the owners of tourist destinations,It is also a special tourism resource and the main human resource in the tourism industry。In recent years,Conflicts of interest between 188bet mobile area developers and local residents occasionally occur,Mainly reflected in the narrow space for local residents to express their political rights、Unbalanced distribution of economic benefits、The external diseconomy of tourism is highlighted。
二、Analysis of hot spots and trends in 188bet mobile area management
1. Resident participation, sharing between host and guest
Compared to tourist attractions,Local residents live in the area (or surrounding) where the tourist attraction is located、Participate in 188bet mobile development、People who manage or serve 188bet mobile economic activities and have certain interests in tourist attractions。Together they constitute a grassroots organization with a certain interpersonal communication model or community meaning - community,So local residents are also called community residents。
atIn this area,Their economic activities、Lifestyle, cultural heritage and even basic interests have similar or consistent characteristics。June 1997,World 188bet mobile Organization、The "Agenda 21 on 188bet mobile - Achieving Sustainable Development that is Adaptable to the Environment" jointly promulgated by the World Travel and 188bet mobile Council and the Earth Council clearly states that sustainable 188bet mobile must ensure community members,Including women and local people can enjoy the benefits of 188bet mobile。
Table 1 Impact of community participation on 188bet mobile area management
2. Tourism capacity of 188bet mobile
Due to the imperfect paid leave system,Convergence of citizens’ tourism and other reasons,During the long holidays, the number of tourists received by my country’s 188bet mobile shows a blowout,Hot 188bet mobile often greatly exceed the maximum reception capacity of the scenic spot,And the resulting damage to scenic resources、A series of problems such as poor tourist experience。
January 2015,The National Tourism Administration issued the "Guidelines for the Approval of Maximum Carrying Capacity of Scenic Areas",Require major 188bet mobile to calculate the maximum carrying capacity of tourists,And formulate relevant visitor flow control plans。188bet mobile gradually promote the normalization of tourist flow monitoring,Technical means mainly include access control and ticketing systems、Scenic Spot Card Linkage System、Real-time monitoring system for 188bet mobile, etc.,At the same time, formulate corresponding tourist flow control plans for holidays and large-scale events。
Related concepts of tourism capacity include tourism capacity、Tourism resource capacity、Tourism environment carrying capacity、Tourism ecological capacity、Tourism Perceived Capacity、Tourism economic development capacity、Tourism society regional capacity, etc.。Otherwise,Many foreign tourism capacity theories also define the carrying capacity of 188bet mobile、Conduct qualitative and quantitative research on tourist experience and other content,To formulate management strategies。
Figure 1 188bet mobile Capacity System
3. Development Trend of Operation and 188bet mobile of Tourist Attractions
1.Enterprise system reform
With the deepening of my country’s economic reform and transformation,The property rights reform of my country’s tourist attractions is imminent。There are currently many ways to transfer operating rights,Including leasing operations、Entrusted operation and buyout、Auction etc.,But the more popular approach now is to separate ownership and management rights、Scenic spot hosting。There is no unified standard or process for specific operation methods,It is easy to misjudge the value of 188bet mobile、Corruption、Unreasonable development、Land enclosure and other issues。
2. Construction of ecological 188bet mobile
The development and utilization of tourist attractions will have an impact on the natural ecosystem and human ecological system of the scenic area,Improper tourism development will cause irreversible damage to the ecology of the scenic spot。The ecological construction of 188bet mobile refers to the ecological characteristics reflected in the development and construction process of 188bet mobile,Mainly manifested as ecological planning concept、Green building materials、Ecotourism Project。
3. High-quality tourist attraction 188bet mobile and service construction
The construction of tourist attractions in the future will evolve towards high-quality scenic spot management,In recent years,With the popularity of tourism investment,Tourist attractions have become hot spots for capital to pursue,High investment will inevitably lead to high-quality 188bet mobile。Boutique 188bet mobile require high-quality routes from design planning to post-management,Therefore, the quality of scenic area management personnel will also become higher and higher。
For example,The "National Business 188bet mobile Demonstration Zone Construction and Management Specifications" (LB/T038-2014) puts forward higher requirements for the National Business 188bet mobile Demonstration Zone,Including complete facilities、Beautiful environment、Excellent service、Advanced management, etc.,Through high-quality construction and management requirements to achieve a nationwide demonstration effect。
4. High-tech services
Modern science and technology will be increasingly applied to the planning of 188bet mobile、Under management and operation,The development of high technology such as innovative applications of mobile devices and online payments,It will revolutionize the management and operation of 188bet mobile,The scenic spot management information system will be further optimized。
The development of information technology has profoundly affected all aspects of 188bet mobile from planning and construction to management and operation,Geographic information system helps 188bet mobile carry out detailed project construction,The application of virtual technology helps the scene design and creative project construction of in-depth experience in 188bet mobile。
The rapid development of e-commerce and online payment in recent years has provided a variety of means for the profit model of 188bet mobile;With the development of mobile communication technology,Popularization of 3GG,Mobile terminals represented by mobile phones are changing our lifestyle。
5. Ticket economy shifts to industrial economy
2013,The news of tolls in Fenghuang Ancient City in Hunan Province caused an uproar as soon as it was released,The rational discussion of the "ticket economy" in 188bet mobile has once again become a hot topic。
The ticket economy superficially shows the backwardness of 188bet mobile spot management and the single product,But behind it,implies that our government has invested too little in tourism,The travel system is not complete,The tourism industry is lagging behind,Failed to form a good industrial chain。
Industrial economy does not only refer to ticket revenue,Focus more on the economic growth of other sectors within the tourism industry driven by the existence of 188bet mobile,Not only can it improve the overall income level of the tourism industry,Better able to meet diverse tourism needs,Building a more stable tourism system and tourism industry economy,It is an inevitable trend for the economic development of 188bet mobile。
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