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1. New normal: 188bet mobile-oriented urbanization
1. Comprehensive improvement of the development status of 188bet mobile under the new normal
Since 2015,China’s economy has fully entered the new normal period,The economy shifts from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth。Under the development trend of overall slowdown in economic growth,The advantages of traditional leading industries are no longer obvious,Our country will usher in a new round of transition period in production methods and structural adjustment。Under the pressure of the national economic downturn,The 188bet mobile industry has shown an upward trend against the market,Entering a new period of development strategic opportunities。
Since 2013,The service industry has begun to become the main driving force of urbanization,The development of 188bet mobile has become the focus of the government、Promote social employment、An important way to cater to the living needs of the middle class;China’s 188bet mobile industry experienced disruptive changes in 2014; Li Jinzao proposed the 515 strategy at the 2015 National 188bet mobile Work Conference,Recently the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Further Promoting 188bet mobile Investment and Consumption",All this shows that China’s economic and social development has entered a period of simultaneous industrialization and post-industrialization。
1.1 Industrial urbanization land characteristics
In the early decades of reform and opening up,Manufacturing、Industrial-led urbanization is an important path for my country to promote modern economic 188bet mobile。The biggest feature of the industrial-led urbanization 188bet mobile model,It has always had priority in land use。From 2000 to 2010,About 24% of urban construction land is used for industrial 188bet mobile。
Picture 1 Proportion of industrial land in urban construction land in China
But at the same time we have to notice,With the deepening of reform,Continuous changes in the mode and structure of life and production,The output value per unit area of industrial land and the contribution rate of industrial production to GDP are both declining。
Picture 2 Chart 188bet mobile contribution rate of China’s secondary industry and industry to GDP from 1990 to 2009
Picture 3 China’s industrial real estate value per unit and its growth rate from 2000 to 2009
1.2 The Third Plenary Session 188bet mobile 18th CPC Central Committee: Deepening the Reform 188bet mobile Ecological Civilization System
When the contribution of industrial-led production methods to the urbanization rate is declining,When the problems and contradictions accumulated in the early extensive industrial production cannot be ignored,The central government has begun to implement the ecological civilization 188bet mobile strategy from top to bottom。November 8, 2013,The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform",Revolving around the goal of building a beautiful China,Deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system。
Accelerate the establishment of an ecological civilization system,Improving domestic space 188bet mobile,Construction resource conservation and utilization、Institutional mechanism of ecological environment protection,Promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization and harmonious 188bet mobile between man and nature。Under the guidance of the 188bet mobile concept of ecological civilization,Industrial、The methods and methods of agricultural production have also ushered in fundamental changes,Entering a new era in which both output and quality are the fundamental 188bet mobile goals。
1.3 The driving force of urbanization changes from industry-led to service-led
In the context of economic globalization,Industry tends to be concentrated,A large number of people rely on the modern service industry to integrate into the production and consumption army,188bet mobile and leisure will account for more than half of employment opportunities and GDP share 。China’s services purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose to 53 in July 2015.8,The service industry has become the first driving force of urbanization。China’s GDP in 2013 was 56,884.5 billion yuan,The tertiary industry accounts for 46% of GDP.1%,The proportion of the tertiary industry exceeded the secondary industry for the first time,This means that the service industry has become the first advantageous industry to promote social development under the new normal。
Picture 4
Three industrial structures of employment from 1980 to 2010
2. The core connotation of 188bet mobile-based urbanization
188bet mobile urbanization appeared in Western developed countries in the late 20th century,Based on the postmodernist consumption view and urban view (focusing on pleasure,pleasure) an urban form,It is an urbanization model based on hedonic sales and consumption (Mullins)。
188bet mobile urbanization is based on 188bet mobile、The development of leisure drives the population、Capital, material and other productivity factors accumulate and spread to 188bet mobile-based areas,Thus driving the process of continuous advancement and extension of urban areas,It includes two aspects: expanding the scale of the city and improving the quality of the city,At the same time, the role of cities in people’s 188bet mobile activities is gradually increasing。
2.1 Development opportunities of 188bet mobile-based urbanization
China has entered the leisure society。The leisure society has the following characteristics: automation、Informatization level increases,Reduced labor demand;Improvement of medical health level,Extended average life span;Increase in education years;About half 188bet mobile population does not need employment;Employed people do not need to work nearly half the time;Extended leisure years after retirement;The cost of creating jobs is higher than the cost of providing leisure vacations。
Rapidly growing 188bet mobile demand。China’s per capita income has exceeded US,000,Demand for vacations is growing rapidly,2013,The number of domestic tourists in my country reaches 32.600 million visitors,Total 188bet mobile revenue reaches 2.9 trillion yuan (outbound consumption 128.6 billion US dollars,Chinese people travel on average 2 times.5 times,It is expected to reach 4 by 2020.5 times。
my country’s holiday system and holiday supply have not yet adapted to the needs 188bet mobile leisure society。115 legal holidays,104 days are weekends,National holidays 11 days,The national holiday is based on the tradition of agricultural society,Obvious introversion (family reunion),Inherit traditional culture,Obvious political meaning (National Day and Communist Labor Day)。
The conflict between the lifestyle of agricultural society and the post-industrial lifestyle;Resistance to the implementation and implementation 188bet mobile paid leave system: reducing the burden on enterprises、Closely related to the optimization 188bet mobile entrepreneurial environment;Insufficient total holiday supply: increasing demand for national holidays in the context of collectivism;Nationally unified holiday arrangements cannot reflect geographical differences and low-carbon requirements;Insufficient understanding 188bet mobile positive significance of improving supply in the service industry。
Picture 5 my country’s per capita GDP from 2005 to 2013
2.2 Advantages of 188bet mobile-led urbanization
188bet mobile helps transform the way of economic development。"Communique" and "Decision" of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee,They have repeatedly emphasized “transforming the mode of economic development”;A large number of rural people are gathering in large and medium-sized cities、188bet mobile can help achieve the goal of “citizenization of agricultural transfer population”;Ecological risks of industrialization and lifelong environmental responsibility,Prompt local governments to choose safer 188bet mobile。
188bet mobile promotes population employment。Urbanization requires cultivating industries to absorb population employment;Not just sightseeing、Leisure 188bet mobile creates employment,Business 188bet mobile is also an important area ;The 188bet mobile service industry is a labor-intensive industry,More entrepreneurship available、Employment Opportunities;Low technical requirements for employees,Absorbing a large number of new citizens with low and medium education levels into employment;1+3 industrial development model can promote local urbanization of farmers、Urbanization in the village、Modernization。
188bet mobile promotes the protection of traditional villages and pastoral landscapes。The rural 1+3 industrial development model can promote local urbanization of farmers、Urbanization in the village、Modernization;Rural 188bet mobile that generates direct economic benefits、Ancient village 188bet mobile terminated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development、The Ministry of Land and Resources’ one-size-fits-all policy is “one household, one house”、The devastating demolition of traditional villages in the “Demolish the Old and Build the New” and the local government’s “New Socialist Countryside” movement,188bet mobile protects old villages。The existing rural land system is not suitable for the mixed development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries (non-agricultural land use lacks land use policy support)、Not suitable for long-term entrepreneurial investment incentives。
2. Heritage revitalization: 188bet mobile urbanization path selection
The concept of China’s 188bet mobile protection law is very backward,Cannot keep up with international advanced 188bet mobile relics protection concepts,It cannot meet the current actual needs of domestic 188bet mobile relics protection。
1.Establish fair use、Heritage Revitalization、Modern 188bet mobile concept that emphasizes both protection and utilization
The current Chinese 188bet mobile relics protection theory only pays attention to the value of 188bet mobile relics in physical space、Protect individual buildings in isolation、Once included in the protection, exclusive protection and utilization are emphasized。Pay attention to dead buildings,Ignore living culture,It is the embodiment of the current concept of exclusive 188bet mobile preservation。 The fundamental purpose of 188bet mobile relics protection is for the public to accept and spread historical culture。
Only the intangible culture in protected buildings and areas and the residents living in them are also considered to be protected objects,Allows use by modern occupiers,Only by truly protecting historical heritage。In China,188bet mobile relics are mostly sealed,Loss of opening up to the public and achieving education、Conditions for spreading culture。
Emphasis on both protection and utilization,Fang Wei Chang Ce。188bet mobile relics break through exclusive use,Integrate with modern life,This is the only way to preserve it for a long time 。The core connotation of this theory refers to the premise of not affecting protection,Activation to provide services to society,Highlight its 188bet mobile heritage value during dynamic use,Instead of the current exhibition,Unavailable protection rule。
2. "188bet mobile Law" coordinates resource utilization,Promote "simultaneous protection and utilization" of resources
Due to special institutional reasons,Sightseeing tours in China、Outdoor Education、Leisure vacation and other 188bet mobile resources,Management rights belong to more than ten departments。 The "Cultural Law" stipulates that the use of culture can only be protected、Display、Three major ways to exhibit。
In the context of the 188bet mobile Law,All 188bet mobile resources have two basic management objectives: providing resource protection capabilities and providing national recreational utilization opportunities。
"188bet mobile Law": Under the premise of protection,Encourage the rational use of 188bet mobile resources;Maintain and inherit local traditional culture and customs,Protect the integrity of culture、Representative landscape;Clearly propose to protect 188bet mobile resources in accordance with the law,And enable it to be fully and reasonably utilized;Established that 188bet mobile development adheres to social benefits、The principle of unifying economic benefits and environmental benefits。
The sustainable development of 188bet mobile depends on landscape resources、Cultural Relics Resources、Simultaneous protection and utilization of intangible cultural resources、The principle of "protecting dual drives",Protective and exploitative laws each have their own responsibilities。At present, our country has enacted more than 20 laws and regulations,Focus on nature、Protection of human resources,188bet mobile activities should fulfill protection obligations in accordance with the law,Under the premise of protection,The "188bet mobile Law" has more coordination resource utilization issues。
Protection is not isolation,Don’t “dead 188bet mobile relics”,Should be activated for use,Emphasis on both protection and utilization。 Cappadocia World Heritage Site, Türkiye,A unique weathered landscape formed on the basis of volcanic ashstone,The tradition of living in caves on rock walls and mountains has existed since 200 to 300 BC。Different from China’s heritage sites and 188bet mobile relic protection sites,The caves are still used by the indigenous people here。
The Dutch Paradise Bookstore transformed an 800-year-old ancient church into a bookstore,The solemn and solemn atmosphere 188bet mobile church coincides with the theme atmosphere 188bet mobile bookstore,The entire bookstore combines modern elements with Gothic architectural style,Not only maintains the historical appearance 188bet mobile Dominican church,It also brings a peaceful shopping and resting place to modern people。
3. 188bet mobile relics reconstruction theory from a multidisciplinary perspective
From the perspective of cultural relics protection,The word "Reconstruction" is almost defined as a capital crime。From an architectural perspective,Sometimes,For cultural and commercial needs,It is not absolutely forbidden to carry out "non-restorative" reconstruction on individual ruins that do not have special historical value...it should be discussed outside the context of protection (Evergreen,2009); From a 188bet mobile perspective,The reconstruction of cultural relics can satisfy the experience of external and internal cultural landscapes and the provision of external 188bet mobile service functions 。
Take the Yellow Crane Tower as an example,Yellow Crane Tower was built during the Three Kingdoms period,Repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt,All were rebuilt in the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties,In the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, 7 were destroyed and 10 were repaired,The current Yellow Crane Tower was built in 1985。But it has more attractive value and 188bet mobile inheritance value than most 188bet mobile relics buildings。Therefore,The statement that it cannot be reconstructed is neither academic nor legal。
Table 1 The historical reconstruction of 188bet mobile relics protection units
4. Heritage revitalization theory and revitalization model
Principles of Reconstruction: Inheriting History、Respect the grid; Clear era、Program reversible、Response to contemporary、Legacy Descendants。
Connotation of heritage activation: transforming heritage resources into products with modern functions (188bet mobile、Culture) without affecting the protection and inheritance of heritage。
A country’s effective use of cultural relics,Reflects the 188bet mobile level of cultural and creative industries、National cultural competitiveness、National soft power。The concept of cultural relic protection and utilization needs to respond to the requirements of the times for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。 Only by allowing local people to benefit from heritage protection can the dynamic protection of heritage be truly realized。
Similarities and differences between Chinese and Western heritage revitalization: Europe values the authenticity of heritage carrier preservation,Advocates the distinction between old and new,Maintain the authenticity,And European stone buildings remain long lasting,Emphatic and easy to achieve authenticity;China attaches great importance to the authenticity of information, In the eyes 188bet mobile Chinese,There is no eternally authentic carrier in the world (Yu Xuecai,2010)。Traditional Chinese buildings are civil structures,Keep short,Requires continuous updates,Decided to only maintain dynamic authenticity。
Heritage revitalization is the key to heritage protection,It is not only the need to diversify the industrial structure of modern cities,It is also the need for cultural revitalization。In addition to the close and reasonable integration of ancient forms and today's life during the activation process,At the same time, local characteristics must also be combined,Highlight some of these themes,Carry out differentiated 188bet mobile。
Construction of heritage protection activation model
Figure 6
Heritage revitalization path
Mode 1: Static Museum Mode 。Applicable to 188bet mobile relics that require strict protection、Monuments。
Mode 2: Real scene reproduction mode。Perform selective reconstruction。Key points include rebuilding the old structure,Reappearing the material landscape,Achieve visual impact;Adopting traditional architectural style,Modern construction technology,Avoid becoming empty shell。
The reconstruction of ancient buildings is actually one 188bet mobile ways to reproduce the real scenes,Reconstruction of ancient buildings on an urban scale,Contemporary China has also seen the rise of a large-scale "imitation ancient city movement";As of 2011,At least 30 ancient cities are currently building or have announced plans to build "ancient cities"。But the reconstruction 188bet mobile ancient city cannot be equated with the inheritance of urban culture,The focus of reconstruction is "reappearance",Not in "Rebuild"。
Mode 3: Stage activation mode。The core points include the symbolization of historical locations 、Presenting historical information on a stage、Modern features provided、Participation of residents and tourists、Innovation in architectural style and material technology、Technology Application。
Table 2 The scope of application and judgment criteria 188bet mobile six heritage revitalization methods
5. Yongshun 188bet mobile development path under the theory of heritage activation
At the advent of 188bet mobile-oriented urbanization,Development opportunities relying on the successful selection of World Cultural Heritage,“188bet mobile-oriented heritage revitalization” is the most suitable development path for Yongshun。Under the guidance of this path,The development strategy of Yongshun Laosicheng can be positioned as a "Tale of Two Cities,Dasicheng”,This requires the preparation of a series of 188bet mobile-oriented development plans,Such as urban renewal planning Cultural Protection and Revitalization Plan Industrial Structure Adjustment Plan,Old city reconstruction plan,Better meet the actual needs of Yongshun heritage 188bet mobile development through scientific planning integrating multiple regulations。
3. Global 188bet mobile: Construction of Cultural 188bet mobile Destination in Western Hunan
If heritage revitalization is the endogenous basis for solving the development of Yongshun 188bet mobile industry,Then global 188bet mobile is to deepen product development、Extend visitor stay、A higher-level construction and development strategy to fully unleash the vitality of county economy。
1. Global 188bet mobile theoretical system
Connotation: Global 188bet mobile,is a response to sightseeing puzzle 188bet mobile、The ecological environment of tourist destinations under the conditions of comprehensive development of leisure vacation 188bet mobile and business exhibition 188bet mobile、Infrastructure、Tourist attraction、Regulations and policies、Overall requirements for public services and safety and comfort 。Treat a city or a region as an overall destination,Reach government-led、Comprehensive governance goals with the participation of the whole society,Achieve comprehensive satisfaction with all aspects of services and experiences that foreign tourists receive in this destination。
Assessment indicators: Monitor and diagnose global destination development indicators,Indicators include but are not limited to: Integration of 188bet mobile planning and urban and rural planning ;Full coverage of infrastructure and 188bet mobile services;Multilateral collaboration among 188bet mobile-related government agencies;Compatibility and extension of 188bet mobile industry and upstream and downstream industries;Harmonious exchanges between foreign visitors and local residents;Comprehensive guarantee of market order and itinerary safety。
The construction of global 188bet mobile destinations requires the integration of multiple regulations。188bet mobile planning is planning in the specialized field of arranging 188bet mobile development and related matters。
The "188bet mobile Law" focuses on the provisions on the connection between 188bet mobile planning, national economic development planning and related special planning,Requires 188bet mobile planning and land use master plan、Urban and rural planning、Environmental Protection Planning、Two-way coordination of cultural relics protection planning and other planning,Technically promote the realization of the goal of coordinating the values and interests of multiple stakeholders in accordance with the law
Table 3 Relevant planning regulations and their conflicting values
2. Construction of global 188bet mobile destinations supported by planning
Destination planning and construction and service system guarantee、Tourist destination marketing is a public good;Destination at each level,Such as provincial destination、Tourist City、Tourist counties and large tourist areas (scenic areas)、Nature reserves, etc.),188bet mobile development plan should be prepared;According to each region、Various destinations、The development stages of each scenic spot are different,Can prepare product development plans with different focuses、Destination management planning and destination marketing planning and other 188bet mobile planning with different orientations。
3. Yongshun 188bet mobile development positioning under the goal of global 188bet mobile
In the era of 188bet mobile,Phoenix Ancient City and Zhangjiajie are both well-known tourist destinations,Yongshun’s natural sightseeing 188bet mobile is not competitive in western Hunan。Entering the new normal period of 188bet mobile,Yongshun gets a promotion opportunity after being approved as a world cultural heritage,Yongshun has become as important as Zhangjiajie in the strategic position of 188bet mobile development,Relying on the construction of world heritage to become an internationally renowned tourist destination。
Yongshun 188bet mobile development must first solve the problem of how to balance the relationship between cultural protection and revitalization,How to improve the core attraction to tourists,Three major issues on how to introduce market operation mechanisms to attract investors;Furthermore, we must straighten out the Tusi City and Tujia people,Protection and Utilization,Three major relationships between Laosicheng and Yongshun County,While realizing the traditional 188bet mobile inheritance function, it also realizes the revitalization and development of heritage。Therefore, Yongshun’s 188bet mobile development is positioned as a cultural 188bet mobile destination that emphasizes place experience and modern functions 。
IV. Conclusion
County 188bet mobile has become an important urbanization paradigm;
Developing 188bet mobile in World Heritage sites needs to be promoted through heritage revitalization;
Full-region 188bet mobile is a systematic project to realize cultural 188bet mobile destinations.
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