Facing the winter 188bet app download, northern cities must have a desire to win!

Facing the cold winter nights，If a northern 188bet app download could transform into a poet，It should be British poet Dylan Thomas。Because of the poem written by the poet "Roar, roar，Rebuke the light for shrinking...angrily、Angrily denounces the disappearance of light”，It just expresses the desire to win that northern cities should have when facing the long winter night！

2019 188bet app download Nightlife Index，Data source: Douyin，Taopiaopiao、TalkingData

188bet app download-time check-in ratio in key cities, data source: Douyin

The desire to win？Yes！No desire to win，In the north, we want to create a winter 188bet app download economy that defies the laws of nature and human nature，Very difficult！

Let’s not talk about how northern cities thrive in the night economy in winter。Just in the minds of many people，There is no nightlife at all in the winter in the north，Completely defeated at the foot of the southern night。This is not a completely subjective conjecture， China Business News releases "2019 188bet app download Nightlife Index" ，Illustrating this north-south difference in numbers: this index takes into account nighttime light intensity、Number of movie nights、Many factors including the number of bars。Among the top 20 cities，Most of them are southern cities，The only 188bet app download in the north is Beijing、Xi’an、Urumqi、Zhengzhou and four other cities were selected，Not even Tianjin made it into the top 20。

Let’s not start by blaming northerners for being so boring，I don’t understand the joy of night at all；Don’t jump to conclusions and say that northerners are not as economically savvy as southerners，Unable to seize the business opportunities of the night economy。Although it is an offline shopping mall、The bar is not lively enough，But the online business in the north is actually very prosperous at night。According to investigation by the Ministry of Commerce，In 2018, 18 million people in Beijing ordered food after 20pm；2019，The number of night catering orders from 22:00 in the evening to 1:00 in the morning of the next day has increased significantly。Online retail， "Alibaba "Night Economy" Report" Data Display，22:00 to 23:00，Xi’an、Small micro-code merchants in Beijing and other places are still operating vigorously。Also，From "Douyin 188bet app download Nighttime Vitality"，Xi’an is very active on Douyin at night，Even surpassed Beijing to rank first among northern cities。The problem is，The night economy must prosper the 188bet app download’s real economy，But the night in the north is mostly about the Internet economy of staying at home。

However，If competing in summer，The northern 188bet app download’s physical nightlife is absolutely outstanding: not to mention Qingdao’s International Beer Festival, which is well-known both at home and abroad；In the northwest，The Shazhou Night Market in the famous 188bet app download of Dunhuang is known as an important attraction not to be missed on the "Silk Road"；In the Northeast，China Arctic·Mohe Extreme Day Marathon will be something you will never forget。Only in summer，Northern cities regardless of size，The night has its own charm。The further north you go，The setting sun in high latitudes in summer makes people reluctant to leave the world，Reluctant to retreat，Encouraging people to party all night in the 188bet app download。

Just how generous the northern summer 188bet app download is，How ruthless are the northern nights in winter！Unfortunately，Winter nights are even more ruthless to China’s northern cities。If you say，Early darkness in winter makes all high-latitude cities on the earth suffer from the same problem，So the more severe low temperature is the more painful injury in northern China's cities。

Rome (41°54′N) and Shenyang (41°44′N) basically belong to the same latitude，But the warm Mediterranean climate means that the average minimum temperature 188bet app download coldest month of Rome is above zero 3.8℃；The average lowest temperature 188bet app download coldest month in Shenyang is minus 16.9℃；Advance further north，London (51°30′N) and Mohe (52°10′N) also have the same basic latitude，Both are the average minimum temperatures 188bet app download coldest months: relying on the Atlantic warm current，London is above zero 1.8℃，And Mohe is minus 33.6℃ (Mohe data is from the Central Meteorological Observatory)。But this is not the most exaggerated！Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland (64°09′N) ，Almost close to the Arctic Circle (66 North Latitude).Latitudes above 5° are areas within the Arctic Circle)，But the average temperature 188bet app download coldest month of winter is only minus 0.2℃，Not even minus 1℃！This temperature is much higher than the average minimum temperature 188bet app download coldest month of all northern Chinese cities 。

Although there are lively moments like the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival，But most of the cold 188bet app download nights，For urban residents in northern China，If not necessary，It’s more comfortable to stay in a warm home。This is not only human nature，An even more rational choice。

But，The winter night economy of northern cities，Shouldn’t we have a winning heart?？After all, what the night economy wants to drive is the continued prosperity of urban physical businesses。What’s more important，The night economy without entity，The whole 188bet app download will look particularly depressed！The tense moment when the battle for people in the 188bet app download intensifies，The appearance of a 188bet app download is the first attraction！It’s dark and lonely，How can people believe that this 188bet app download is dynamic？How can people be full of longing for staying in this 188bet app download？Therefore，For the future of the 188bet app download，Northern Chinese cities need a winning spirit，"Prosperous Winter Nights" - In Winter，“Create” a prosperous night economy for the 188bet app download！

Since it’s so cold in the north in winter，Then create a 188bet app download economy without going out

Since it’s winter in the north，Outdoor temperature is the number one killer that prevents people from having a good 188bet app download，So can people enjoy the prosperity of the 188bet app download economy without going out？this，It can be done。

For example，The largest in the world、The most prosperous “underground metropolis”—Montreal Underground 188bet app download, Canada。Montreal，Is Canada’s second largest 188bet app download and an important economy、Cultural Center，Latitude is 45°30′N，With Harbin 188bet app download in my country、Songyuan 188bet app download、The latitudes of Holingol 188bet app download are basically the same。There are 4-5 months of winter here every year，The lowest temperature is minus 34℃，Annual snowfall 2.5 meters，The climate is very cold。In order to increase citizens’ travel rate in severe cold weather，Montreal in 1962，Opened up the underground space of the entire 188bet app download center with pedestrian passages，We welcome 500,000 people every day，Create a warm and comfortable environment，Effectively resist the cold climate，Enables Montreal to maintain the vitality of the 188bet app download during the long winter，Also promote the prosperity of the local night-time economy！

However，Not all cities can be so wealthy！Building an underground 188bet app download in the center of a 188bet app download is very expensive，It is estimated that the cost is 3-4 times that of ground construction！and，Underground buildings are irreversible，Difficult to modify after construction。According to official statistics ，More than 32 kilometers of pedestrian pathways in Montreal’s underground 188bet app download，An area of ​​12 square kilometers，The total construction area exceeds 3.6 million square meters，Over 120 exits，Connected to a total of 10 subway stations、2 bus stops，Connected more than 1,200 offices and more than 2,000 stores simultaneously，The construction cost and complexity of this can be imagined！

So is there a kind of space，Not so aggressive，Also allows northern cities to stay at home in winter，Enjoy the bustling business center of the 188bet app download，Enjoying the night？Yes！It is the sky corridor in the 188bet app download！

Sky corridor refers to crossing 188bet app download streets、Enclosed pedestrian walkways or overpasses connecting adjacent buildings；Space corridor system，refers to the formation of a networked urban elevated pedestrian channel system。With the sky corridor system，People can easily walk from one building to another，And you don’t have to wear a thick coat，Don’t worry about driving on a snowy night。People don’t have to refuse to go out from their warm homes because of bad weather。Because even if the north wind blows outside，I can still feel comfortable coming down from the office building after get off work，Wander along the corridor to a fun place，Enjoy the night and then go home。

Sky Corridor System，It is already a very mature urban planning and construction system abroad。Since Ferguson first proposed the concept of sky corridor in 1882，To the first urban construction practice in St. Paul, United States，There are many cities around the world that implement sky corridor systems。Especially those American cities with winter climates similar to northern Chinese cities，As many as 22 cities have built sky corridors。Among them，Minneapolis in the middle of the United States，It can be said to be a model 188bet app download for the construction of urban air corridors in the world！

Minneapolis is located at 45 degrees north latitude，At the same latitude as the 188bet app download in central Heilongjiang, my country。According to Köppen climate classification，Minneapolis has a humid continental climate with large temperature changes。its characteristics，First, extreme weather prevails，Hot and humid summer，The maximum temperature can reach 42℃；Cold and dry winter，The temperature drops to minus 30℃-40℃；Second, winter lasts for 6 months with short days and long nights，Take December as an example，The sunrise time is 7:30 am，Sunset time is 16:30 pm，The sunshine duration is only 9 hours。It can be said，The climate challenges faced by Minneapolis are very similar to those of cities in northern China。

In the cold winter of December when the average outdoor temperature at night is minus 13°C，Minneapolis connects the 188bet app download with a system of “sky corridors” enclosed to protect against the cold，The temperature in the corridor can be maintained at an average of 18°C，This not only effectively resists the cold climate restrictions of winter nights，It also provides a safe and bright above-ground passage space after dark at 16:30 in the afternoon，Greatly improved citizens’ travel rate at night，Effectively promotes nighttime consumption in the 188bet app download，It is indeed a good method that northern cities can learn from in developing night economy！

Construction of the Minneapolis Urban Skywalk began in 1962，Gradually developed and matured by 1990，Construction will be basically completed by 2002。Complete sky corridor system，Help Minneapolis effectively reduce negative climate impacts，Promote urban development。In 1985, four cities 188bet app download United States (Cincinnati，Des Moines，Minneapolis and St. Paul St. Paul)’s survey results show，Although the air corridor systems in these cities were all built due to the cold climate，But when the climate is warm and sunny，The sky corridor system still has 71%-87% users 。

This is enough to show that people have been able to accept the comfort provided by the sky corridor、Convenient and safe walking space，So choose the air corridor system for activities instead of pavement and sidewalks。For downtown Minneapolis，The sky corridor system not only facilitates the residents of the 188bet app download itself，It has become a new urban attraction-the entire Minneapolis metropolitan area has a population of 400,000，The sky corridor system receives 1.6 million visits every year！

So what are the advantages of Minneapolis’ sky 188bet app download system？What “tricks” should cities in northern China learn？

1、The construction technology of the sky 188bet app download is not difficult，But how to achieve refined space management is the key

The construction technology of the sky corridor is not difficult in itself。For Chinese builders who are known as “Infrastructure Crazy”，Not worth mentioning。But why are there so few sky corridors in Chinese cities？The core is not technically difficult，But it is difficult to manage！For example，Who should build the sky corridor？If the builder of the building is allowed to construct the corridor，So what incentive do building builders have to build a corridor that serves the 188bet app download？If it is built by the 188bet app download government，What to do if it causes a financial burden on the 188bet app download government？What should the corridor look like，Who has the final say？After the sky corridor is built，Who should be in charge？

Facing the space management problems of these 188bet app download corridors，The answer given by Minneapolis is:

(1) Building builders contribute money and effort，The 188bet app download provides preferential “compensation mechanism” (“Bonus Space”)

The sky 188bet app download system will lose the salable area on the second floor of the office building，In addition, you have to pay for the construction cost of the 188bet app download，Many owners are unwilling to take the initiative to build。For this，Minneapolis introduces “Bonus Space” compensation mechanism，Government area subsidies for office buildings with sky corridors。The specific supplementary rewards are:

Minneapolis zoning law regarding different types of public space floor area ratio bonus policies (Table 549-4 Maximum Floor Area Ratio Premiums 188bet app download Downtown Districts)

Note:

B4-Downtown Business District

B4S-Downtown Service District

B4C-Downtown Commercial District

The floor area ratio reward 188bet app download table can be increased by the floor area ratio value

As for what the 188bet app download should look like，The government does not directly intervene。The owner commissions the designer to design，The government only issues design specifications，Do not interfere with the exterior design of the 188bet app download。

(2) Change the space ownership of the sky 188bet app download，Facilitates 188bet app download supervision

Connector construction can mobilize the enthusiasm of building owners through the government’s relevant space supplement mechanism，However, management issues after construction often become the trigger for conflicts of interest among all parties。For this，The Minneapolis government boldly delegates power: businesses bear the cost of 188bet app download maintenance and cleaning，The government is responsible for supervision；Also introduce the power of third-party social groups，To advise on the operation of the 188bet app download-Minneapolis established The Downtown Council, a non-profit organization。The organization has over 400 volunteers，People from all walks of life in Minneapolis，Volunteer to advise on urban issues in downtown Minneapolis，One of the most important tasks is to be responsible for the operation of the air 188bet app download system。Minneapolis mobilizes various urban forces to build an air 188bet app download system，In fact, all forces are effectively organized together，Everyone performs his own duties。

If it is handled by the government，The effect may not be satisfactory。The most intuitive example is to also build urban air corridors，Saint Paul across the river from Minneapolis。Saint Paulo’s Skywalk is in public ownership，Part of it is government investment，The other part is enterprise construction、Government Lease。Looks good for management。But in actual operation，Due to conflicts between government regulations and corporate interests - for example, some corridors refuse to open according to government requirements，Facing pressure from the government to demolish。Also，Standardized design of the appearance of the sky corridor made by the Sao Paulo 188bet app download Government，Also leads to the problem of dull street scenes in the 188bet app download center。

2、Sky corridors must also have scale effects，Making people dependent，Thus resisting the resistance of traveling in severe 188bet app download

Why Minneapolis’s corridors are so attractive to people，I am even willing to walk on the corridor when the weather is nice，There are even more tourists than the total number of 188bet app download residents who come to see the sky corridor？Because there are many！Only if there are a certain number of corridors，Only to make people feel truly convenient；Only connect most of the 188bet app download’s downtown areas together，People will have more choices，Only then can you have the fun of shopping。

There are so many corridors in Minneapolis that people can “walk around the 188bet app download indoors” without going down to the ground.！According to statistics ，The total length of the Minneapolis skywalk is approximately 13 kilometers，Covering more than 80 blocks in the 188bet app download center，Connect more than 1000 office spaces、Over 2,000 apartments and over 4,000 hotel rooms，Today it has developed into the largest continuous aerial walking system in the world。

Minneapolis sky 188bet app download system map Image source: flickr.com

Not just more，And it must be able to form a themed and characteristic corridor，This can give people the motivation to stay in the corridor。For this，October 2016，Minneapolis connects the USBank Stadium (USBank Stadium) and many surrounding shopping and entertainment facilities through sky corridors，Launched the Skyway, a fan-customized travel route。This "Sky Road" is open from 9 am to 1 midnight during football games，Total length about 2.5 kilometers，Connecting the Bank of America Plaza along the line、19 public buildings including 188bet app download Center shopping mall，More convenient for fans to pass at night after the game，Walking distance to the nearby shopping mall (188bet app download Center、Gaviidae Common, etc.) and bars open until late at night (Zia Bar、Truth Bar、Brothers Bar & Grill, etc.)，You can reach the next nightclub without leaving the "building"！

Not only that，Another kind of scenery also continues to endorse this Skyway in winter，further increases the attraction of the sky corridor。That is: when winter comes，The season for Minneapolis’ own men’s basketball team, the Timberwolves, has also begun (the season lasts from November to April，82 games in total，41 of them held in Minneapolis)。The night game starts on time at 19:00，When the game ends around 22:00 in the evening，Players will wander through the Skyway corridor，Until 7th Avenue，Walking through the 188bet app download corridor with the players you love，This is undoubtedly the best platform promotion for the Minneapolis corridor in the night！

Anyway，Although the winter in the north is cold，But reasonable and effective ways - such as urban corridor system，You can still create ways to get people out of the house on winter nights。However，The sky corridor creates the necessary conditions for people to get out of the house，I still need to see if the 188bet app download outside is exciting enough，An important driving force that brings people together！

There is always a "hot 188bet app download"，Let’s get out of the house in winter，Get together！

In life，Everyone has this experience，If you are passionate about something or a certain emotion，No matter how warm our home is, it can’t stop us from going out，No matter how cold the winter night is, it will lose its power in the face of warm blood。Northern cities create winter night economy，There is a need for a “shell” (urban architecture) that allows people to escape the severe cold.，For example，Sky Corridor)，There must be something that can make people excitedly enter the winter night (188bet app download night leisure content)。

Montreal is such a northern 188bet app download that has both "shell" and "flesh"。Yes，It is the Montreal, Canada mentioned above that built more than 32 kilometers of underground pedestrian passages due to the cold winter！Although the 188bet app download’s “shell” to resist winter nights is expensive，However, this 188bet app download’s night activities attract people to get out of the house in winter，Quite passionate！

Of course，Whether it can be "ignited" by a certain activity，Depends on whether you are a fan of this event。otherwise，No matter how fancy the content is, it is in vain。Montreal takes advantage of its own characteristics，Captures the two most likely to be "ignited" fan groups: pop music fans and e-sports fans。This is not difficult to understand，These two activities are the most exciting、The great love of impulsive youth。As long as it is done properly，For young fans，Hot-blooded 188bet app download，Just one click。

Montreal is one 188bet app download most important musical fertile ground in Canada，produced many influential figures ，Including Canadian national treasure musician and poet Leonard Cohen、Montreal’s most important death metal band to date, Cryptopsy，and Kataklysm、Neuraxis and other death metal bands、Grimskunk、Progressive and other hardcore punks，And metal bands such as Unexpect。So many bands、Idol musician，It will definitely attract a large number of enthusiastic music fans。

Because of music，I walked out of the house because of my favorite musician，Walking into the cold winter night to start a passionate rock and roll session，Has become the perfect night event for urban Montreal pop fans。Live music is the magic weapon for young people in Montreal to resist the cold on winter nights！Various live houses across the 188bet app download are packed with fans of different bands (in "Backstreet，Shouldn’t fold the night” in，Detailed analysis of the internal motivations for music fans to gather together for carnival)。And Montreal Igloofest Festival，It is a feast of bliss for thousands of enthusiastic electronic music fans！This group of fanatical fans gathered together to party in the ice and snow，The temperature outside at more than ten degrees below zero is nothing but a piece of cake in their eyes，The entire Old Port of Montreal is immersed in a sea of ​​joy under the effects of sound and multimedia！

For pop music fans，Montreal’s winter nights won’t be cold；In the eyes of e-sports fans，Winter in Montreal，It can be regarded as "like a spring breeze"。Because，This is the home base of video games！According to statistics ，Since 2016，More than 200 video game companies already operate here in Montreal，And this 188bet app download also has three major game events-Montreal Game Expo (MEGA)、Montreal International Gaming Summit (MIGS) and Montreal Tourism Gaming Festival (DreamHack)。

For e-sports players，Staying at home and playing games is just the beginning of a gaming career，Get together with more like-minded friends，Feel the excitement of e-sports live，is a high-level enjoyment that cannot be replaced by any other online form。The game atmosphere on site is exciting，Players can gather in an open environment，Release your passion！Interesting live commentary during the game，The passion and skills displayed by the contestants，The tension and excitement of every aspect of the game，There were also waves of cheers and applause and praise from the scene，These are all reasons that attract e-sports players to gather together。The passion of competition is enough to withstand the cold 188bet app download nights！

In Montreal，Crescent Street (Rue Crescent)、Along the Rue Saint-Denis and the Avenue Saint-Laurent，There are many video game arenas and e-sports bars for the public。The most famous one is Meltdown Esports Bar、Gam1ng Café、Foonzo and Gameplay Space。In these bars，E-sports fans are more concerned about not just playing games themselves，You can even watch the same game with people with the same interests and hobbies，It is more important to communicate around shared favorite game characters or game tactics。At Meltdown Esports Bar，Players can play e-sports games without interruption、Face to face tournament，Enjoy all-188bet app download gaming fun！Therefore，Even in the cold winter，These bars are also open late，Some even close their shops slowly at three or four in the morning。

Anyway，Only the "Ke'er" (188bet app download facilities) that resists the cold night and the "Zuer" (188bet app download content) that warms up to the night work together，Only then can the night economy of northern cities be developed。

Conclusion

Looking back at the opening poem - "Roar, roar"，Rebuke the light for shrinking...angrily、Angrily denounces the disappearance of light”。Many people know this poem because of the movie "Interstellar"。Accompanying this poem as narration，Astronaut Cooper was taken into space in the dark 188bet app download by the space shuttle。Although Cooper doesn’t know when he will return to Earth，But that one is the earth、The desire to win that brings hope to my daughter，Let him be in a black hole，Also brought light back to the earth！

For northern cities，Resist the severe cold in winter，Regathering people into urban public areas，This is not an easy task！Builders and managers of northern cities，You also need such a winning heart，For the future of the 188bet app download，Building a night-time economy，Creating prosperity on winter nights！

*Source of 188bet app download article: WeChat 188bet app download account "Wagoles”（ID:RL-CONSULT），188bet app download: Chen Ying YangSail, original title: "Technical Points丨Prosperous Winter Nights—How Northern Cities Create a Winter 188bet app download Economy》