Planned Golden Age

Sister Man married 188bet app her hometown of Panjin to Shenyang in 1978.

On China Road at that time，Small Western-style buildings built during the Japanese colonial period surround Zhongshan Square，188bet app center of the square is the majestic statue of Chairman Mao and the sculpture "Millions of Troops Crossing the River"。

Zhonghua Road to the west，It is Shenyang South Railway Station，Built for Japan 188bet app 1930s，Exactly the same as Tokyo Railway Station, Japan。The monument to the fallen Soviet Red Army soldiers who liberated Shenyang stands 188bet app square in front of the station，The top of the monument is a captured tank，commonly known as "tank tower"。

Monument to the fallen Soviet Red Army soldiers at Shenyang Station，Commonly known as "Tank Monument"。Started construction on September 17, 1945，Completed on November 7th，Moved to the former Soviet Red Army Martyrs Cemetery 188bet app north of Shenyang in September 2006。The monument has stood in Shenyang Station Square for 61 years

Further west，Passed the "Two-hole Bridge"，It’s Tiexi District。The long railway line on the bridge，Is an important freight route in Northeast China，Connected to the branch railways 188bet app Tiexi District to major factories。

Only large factories are equipped with dedicated railway lines，One of them is 188bet app Transformer Factory。Sister Man’s husband is an engineer at a transformer factory。

Sister Man’s husband is a student of “Lao Er Middle School”。That era，There are extremely few people who have received high-quality high school or even university education without "going 188bet app mountains and countryside"。

There was another such lucky person at the same time，He is Liu Jiren who studied at Northeastern Institute of Technology from Benxi Steel Power Plant。He worries in his dreams that he will be sent back to the factory if his grades are not good，Study hard，I don’t know yet whether he will learn and excel in business 188bet app future、Leading Neusoft out of great success。

Large factories like transformer factories，No less than 20 stores in Tiexi District，There are several factories with more than 10,000 people，Such as heavy machinery 188bet app、Machine Tool 188bet app、Water pump 188bet app, etc.。

The early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China，Workers and technicians came from all over the country。Just take Shenyang Heavy Machinery Factory as an example，188bet app three years from 1949 to 1952，The number of employees increased from 654 to more than 5,000。

In 1978，Liaoning Province’s GDP is 22.9 billion yuan，Ranked 3rd 188bet app country，Second only to Shanghai and Jiangsu。Early 1980s，Liaoning Province’s fiscal surplus accounts for about 20% of GDP，Ranked fourth 188bet app country。

At that time, Liaoning except for financial transfers to other regions，Also supports construction，Show your big brother style。The 1960s continued into the 1980s，Our country has secretly and plannedly transferred basic industries and military-related industries 188bet app the eastern coast to the west，This is the "third line construction"。A large number of Northeastern、People 188bet app the old industrial base in North China，With a mysterious mission，With machinery and enthusiasm，Arrived in a “third-tier” city。

Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Factory is one 188bet app output units。Shenfei is of great significance to the military industry of New China: not only seven 188bet app top ten marshals have visited，Chairman Mao himself also visited。In "Third Line Construction"，Shenfei exports technology and talents to the southwest，This is how the Chengdu Aircraft Manufacturing Factory came about。

Guo Limin’s father came to Guizhou from Shenyang at that time，Go to support the 011 aircraft project，Since then, we have taken root here。Guo Limin’s father is from Tianjin，188bet app 1950s, he was transferred from Tianjin to Shenyang to support the construction of Shenfei Aircraft Co., Ltd.。Guo Limin was born in Shenyang，In his heart，Shenfei is the hometown of Guizhou Aircraft Manufacturing Factory，Shenyang is his root。

Sister Man’s husband was not sent to the “third line”—the transformer 188bet app needs technical backbones like him。

188bet app’s husband has reason to be proud.

1970s，The world’s advanced transformer technology is mainly 188bet app hands of several developed countries。Former Chief Engineer of Sinking Substation、Zhu Yinghao, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has always insisted on the localization of 500 kV transformers。Late 1970s，With a few pages of drawings and tens of thousands of hours of experiments，Shen Bian overcomes technical difficulties in 500 kV transformer，And mass production began 188bet app 1980s。

September 1985，Gezhouba Power Plant needs a 360,000 kVA 500 kV autotransformer，Still worried after signing a formal technical agreement with Shen Bian，At the same time, I ordered one 188bet app a Japanese factory，Decided to use Shen Bian’s products as spare parts。

June 188bet app following year，After the sedimentation transformer products were shipped to Gezhouba Power Plant for commissioning and successful official operation，Japanese ones haven’t been made yet。Wait until it is made，After less than 10 minutes of trial running on the system, it was broken down and became unusable。Millions of dollars spent on Japanese products，The sinking product only cost a few million yuan。

At work，Sister Man’s family is a working class person with good roots；In life，Their food, clothing, housing and transportation arrangements have been arranged。Workers’ New Village at that time，Most of them are small buildings with 3 or 6 floors，Neatly arranged，It is said that 188bet app the air, they are arranged into three words "workers village"。

Sister Man’s family lives in a workers’ dormitory built 188bet app 1950s。This type of building conforms to Su-style building standards，Floor height 3 meters，Redwood floor，Narrow window，Thick brick wall，Warm in winter and cool in summer。When many residents in Shenyang are burning coal，Natural gas has been connected here for a long time。Sister Man and her husband are riding "Forever" brand bicycles，Is part of the spectacular rush to work on Beier Road。Their lunches are lunch boxes brought from home 188bet app morning。After night shift，He bought hot wontons from the roadside stall on Beier Road for a late night snack。

Unscrew the radio，Sister Man likes to listen to Liu Lanfang's "Yang Family General"。Four Masters of Storytelling，Yuan Kuocheng，Tian Lianyuan，Shan Tianfang，Liu Lanfang，All achieved in 188bet app。

Workers’ business life is also planned and arranged。Major factories are based on 188bet app units，Various clubs were established，Basketball、Table tennis，Folk art groups, etc.，Quite high level。

188bet app 1978 to 1988，The permanent population of Liaoning Province increased by 430,000 to 382.50,000，Increase by 1 every year.2%。

188bet app Silver to Rust Age

Changes in times are often not thrilling，Hidden 188bet app details。

A summer day in 1988，There is a basketball game going on 188bet app woolen mill where Sister Man works。

Noon，Exposure。The lid of a lunch box next 188bet app venue popped open，Attracted attention。A ball of soaked wool expands due to heat，The secret of stealing yarn is exposed。

It’s not respectable to steal yarn，But it’s a tacit secret。People know，The woolen mill is no longer the factory 188bet app past where all the wool that workers accidentally brought home was returned to the warehouse。100 pounds of raw materials，The production line only has more than 80 kilograms。No one can tell，It is "some people get rich first" that makes people suddenly have selfish motives，It is still the corruption of factory leaders that makes workers follow the example？It is the factories that run the society and it becomes more and more bloated、Performance decline and wage arrears make workers feel resentful，Or maybe the workers’ inefficiency makes it difficult for the factory to be competitive？

Anyway，At that noon，“The working class is the master”、The slogan “The 188bet app is our home” has begun to take on a different meaning。

The woolen mill is in decline，However, some manufacturers have caught up with the spring breeze 188bet app early days of reform and opening up。

When people’s pockets are bulging，Consumption demand for home appliances will follow。The famous brand in Liaoning at that time was Yingkou’s Youyi Washing Machine、Shennuxi Refrigerator in 188bet app，There is also a Shen Leman water heater。

“Shen Nuxi” refrigerator comes 188bet app Shenyang Refrigerator Factory。This factory was established in 1985，Introduction of Italian production line，Only one year later than Haier (Qingdao Refrigerator Factory) introducing German production lines。

188bet app Refrigerator Factory never worried about not being able to sell when it was first established。At that time, you had to queue up to buy a refrigerator、Looking for connections，Refrigerators are produced and “will never hit the ground”。Salaries accumulated under the planned economy，Excited consumption enthusiasm is ignited by high-end home appliances and "supply exceeds demand"。Annual sales of Shennuxi refrigerators were 400,000 units during peak period，Annual output value 50 million yuan。

Most of the refrigerators produced at that time were imported and assembled，Haier、Meiling、The drawings of many domestic brands such as Changling are 188bet app the Italian Meloni company。The production line of "Shennu Xi" also comes 188bet app this company。There are flaws in Italian refrigerator production technology，The temporary strong demand has blinded the serious problem of product homogeneity。

This side，After Zhang Ruimin’s “smashing the refrigerator” incident，High starting point、High-quality Haier refrigerators are booming。1996，Haier goes abroad with quality，In Indonesia、Philippine 188bet app construction，1997，Turnover exceeds 10 billion yuan。

The other side，1997，Shenyang Refrigerator Factory has stopped production，Only a flash 188bet app pan 188bet app regional home appliance market。

If you say，Shen Nuxi’s decline was due to his failure to adapt 188bet app new needs brought about by reform and opening up，Smelter、The collapse of large factories such as sheet factories is a tragedy abandoned by the times。

The documentary "Tiexi District" trilogy records the last difficult days of the smelter。188bet app factory，Workers talk about not being able to pay wages，And the layoffs that occur from time to time。Those who stayed temporarily raised funds to invest in shares as a last-ditch effort，However, there is no way to save it。

Workers 188bet app workshop of Shenyang Steel Rolling Mill in 1991

According to "Records of Zhu Rongji's Speeches"，188bet app 1998 to the end of 2000，A total of 25.5 million laid-off workers 188bet app state-owned enterprises。1999 to 2002，Liaoning’s registered unemployment rate increased 188bet app 3.5% increased to 6.8%；The number of employees in state-owned enterprises decreased by 28% 188bet app 4.59 million to 3.29 million。

Once in a large state-owned 188bet app、Workers who have everything planned，It’s time to use the market economy to measure your own value。Lathe、Welder、Electrician...,Skilled workers，You can live by working。In emerging small private factories such as spring factories、Furniture 188bet app，Maybe even more。But，Lack of technology、Or workers whose skills are not suitable，You may even fall into hunger and cold because you cannot pay the heating bill。

"Parents said，Houses facing south have good lighting，Wear more clothes to avoid the cold in winter，No heating required。I was so strong at that time that I actually believed 188bet app。”

—— 188bet app Yan "History Memory Production"

Relocation of laid-off personnel、Disposal of state-owned assets、House demolition and land construction...，When the old order collapses and the new order is not established，Profit tortures human nature。Many corruption cases that were later exposed were related to the transformation process of state-owned enterprises，Ru singer Qu Wanting’s mother、Corruption case involving Harbin official Zhang Mingjie。The more profound impact of 188bet app drastic change is，Social justice and trust are difficult to rebuild。

Nevertheless，The experience of the "Golden Age" has been deeply imprinted 188bet app minds of this group of people、Indelible。There is a scene 188bet app documentary "Tiexi District": laid-off workers gathered together with nothing to do，Shirtless worker playing saxophone，Workers sang in unison:

“Small bamboo rafts walk 188bet app middle reaches of the river, on both sides of the towering green mountains.

Revolution is like a tide 188bet app generation to generation, and they follow the party one after another."

Wang Bing, the director of "Tiexi District" said: "There used to be a group of 188bet app，Sacrifice everything to create a new world，They ultimately failed。”

Thousands of sails passing by the side 188bet app sunken ship，At the same time as the smelter died，The new power is growing quietly。

Liu Jiren, who studied at Northeastern Institute of Technology，After returning to the United States after staying 188bet app United States，Become my country’s first PhD in computer application。1989，The automotive electronics manufacturer Japan Alpine Co., Ltd. was attracted by Liu Jiren’s research topic，Come to Northeastern University to seek cooperation。Alpine Co., Ltd. President Kentaro Dazawa took a fancy to Liu Jiren’s team and scientific research capabilities，He also got his first pot of gold-0,000。

“The funds have not arrived yet，We will go to Beijing with the contract，Imported a batch 188bet app most advanced IT equipment，Northeastern University also gave us half 188bet app classrooms on the second floor 188bet app main building，We have built China’s first-class laboratory。”

188bet app fund，Help Neusoft through the difficult years in its early days。1996，Neusoft founded by Liu Jiren became the first domestic software company to be listed。

When Liaoning is at the core pilot project of state-owned enterprise reform、When a large number of employees are laid off，Neusoft welcomes the business opportunity of establishing social security information system。2000，Zhu Rongji, then Premier 188bet app State Council, discussed how to do a good job in social security，Conducted a several-day special inspection in Liaoning，He proposed: establishing a social security system independent of enterprises。

So，Liaoning Province has launched a social security management information system known as the “No. 1 Project”，This is the first "test field" for my country's social security informatization。At this time，Neusoft already has successful development experience 188bet app insurance industry，It is logical to become the implementer of "Project No. 1"。“Project No. 1” is a milestone in China’s social security informatization，later determined to be the standard for social security informatization。

2000，The GDP of Liaoning Province is 466.9 billion yuan，ranked 9th 188bet app country；This year，Liaoning Province’s fiscal revenue minus expenditure is negative 22.2 billion yuan。

The Indian Summer 188bet app Old Industrial Base

After the wave of layoffs in state-owned enterprises，Liaoning’s economy emerged 188bet app the Indian Spring amid twists and turns。

The woolen mill where Sister Man works，Moved to a further development zone。Wool Mill、Zhejiang Xinhu Group and Tiexi New District Land Reserve Center signed an agreement，180,000 square meters of land and above-ground buildings for Liming Woolen Mill，Sold to Zhejiang Xinhu Group at 700 188bet app per square meter，The former gets 1.1.6 billion cash compensation。

The woolen mill made an calculation: the price of land 188bet app development zone is 200 yuan per square meter，Newly built factory building of 110,000 square meters，The land cost is only 22 million yuan。There is a price difference of 500 yuan per square meter between the land sold and the newly purchased land。

Like a woolen mill，A large number of factories chose to move out。188bet app 1998 to 2008，The number of factories in Tiexi District has dropped sharply。

May 18, 2009，72-year-old Shenyang Heavy Machinery Group Company starts moving。The "heavy" last batch of molten steel flows out 188bet app No. 2 open-hearth furnace in Lao Tiexi，Poured into the fonts carefully designed by the workers - Tiexi NHI Northern Heavy Industry"。

188bet app midst of factory relocation and real estate development boom，The face of the city has changed dramatically。

188bet app 2002 to 2011，Among 15 sub-provincial cities，Shenyang’s fixed asset investment increased 188bet app 10th to 2nd，Real estate development investment increased 188bet app 9th to 1st。Real estate giants such as Wanda Group have grown during this period。

The Indian Summer in Liaoning is not only driven by the real estate industry，It also benefited 188bet app the national strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China that started in 2003。

188bet app process of revitalizing the old industrial base，A number of enterprise groups emerging in Shenyang that are moving towards world-class status，Except Shenyang Machine Tool、Outside Shengu Group，There is also Northern Heavy Industries, the largest manufacturing base of shield boring machines in China、TBEA leads the development direction of the world's power transmission and transformation transformer industry、Broad Group, which makes “the world think big about curtain walls”, etc.。

2011，BMW Brilliance、Beisheng Automobile、188bet app Machine Tool、188bet app Chemical Industry、Northern Heavy Industries、Eight companies including Yuanda Group have entered the list of tens of billions of enterprise groups。

188bet app Industrial Workers on April 17, 2008

The economy has an Indian Spring，But the pride of "Liao Boss" has not returned。The person who became labeled as a "Northeasterner" at this time was Zhao Benshan, who had attended the Spring Festival Gala for many years。In Shenyang，The original Workers’ Cultural Palace and Club were replaced by Liu Laogen’s Grand Stage。The image of rural marginalized people created by Zhao Benshan is certainly lovable，But it is difficult to represent the industrial workers 188bet app old industrial base。Sohu netizens complained 188bet app forum:

“Northeasterners were mentioned before，188bet app will definitely think of Wang Tieren、Jiang Zhuying and others，But now let’s talk about the Northeasterners，188bet app must immediately think of Zhao Benshan、Gao Xiumin, etc.。As a Northeasterner，Have we ever wondered why?？….If one day，When 188bet app mention Northeasterners，Immediately think of Yuan Jiajun、Yang Liwei…,Then there is hope for our Northeast，They are the ones who should become the representatives of our Northeasterners！”

2008，The GDP of Liaoning Province is 1.37 trillion yuan，Ranked 8th 188bet app country；This year，Liaoning Province’s fiscal revenue minus expenditures was negative 79.7 billion yuan。

Some things have changed, some things have not changed

Wu Xiaobo in conversation with Pan Shiyi，Why are there no Northeasterners among the more than 700 private entrepreneurs he photographed。Pan Shuo，There are probably no private entrepreneurs in Northeast 188bet app。

Actually, Northeast China once had 188bet app.

For example Yang Rong。He participated 188bet app listing of Brilliance Automobile, the first company in mainland China after the reform and opening up, on the New York Stock Exchange，Became the first Chinese state-owned enterprise to raise funds overseas，After taking over Jinbei Automobile。He was the third richest person in China 188bet app 2001 Forbes list。October 2002，He is suspected of economic crimes，Arrested with the approval of Liaoning Provincial Procuratorate on suspicion of embezzlement of state-owned assets；Afterwards ，He sued the Liaoning Provincial Government of the People's Republic of China and the China Financial Education Foundation for asset infringement 188bet app United States，Became the first case in Chinese history in which a local government was prosecuted abroad。

Based on the BMW Brilliance production line，The predecessor of this production line is the Zhonghua Automobile Production Line。Year，It was Yang Rong who suggested that BMW management go to 188bet app to inspect the Zhonghua sedan project production line，And eventually contributed to BMW settling in 188bet app。2015，The millionth BMW Brilliance vehicle rolls off the assembly line。

Another example is Xu Ming。1992，He founded Dalian Shide Group，Served as President of Dalian Shide Group，Chairman of Dalian Shide Football Club。March 15, 2012，Xu Ming was controlled by relevant departments due to suspicion of economic cases，Died of illness in prison on December 4, 2015，44 188bet app old。

Even the private economy，Inseparable 188bet app the deep entanglement with public power。It’s booming，His death is sudden。

Part of the reason is，Northeast China is the region where the planned economy is most deeply rooted in China。Exhibited in different types of legal entities，That is, the proportion of corporate legal persons is low。According to data from "China Statistical Yearbook"，The ratio of enterprises to enterprises and institutional legal persons in 2014，The highest 188bet app country are Beijing (43:1) and Shanghai (42:1)，Other economic provinces，Jiangsu is 23:1、Zhejiang 27:1、Guangdong is 19:1。Among the three northeastern provinces，Liaoning is 10:1，Jilin and Heilongjiang are both 4:1。

This means，188bet app three eastern provinces，The number of corporate legal persons and institutional legal persons is relatively large，The number of corporate legal persons is relatively small，People have relatively few opportunities and choices "outside the system"。

Also，The economic structure of Liaoning and even Northeast China，Making 188bet app extremely vulnerable to the investment cycle。

Liang Qidong, vice president 188bet app Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, described the ups and downs of Shenyang like this:

“Shenyang’s industry is too heavy，Heavy industry relies too much on investment；The state-owned economy is too heavy，Private economy is too light；The government reaches too far，Business environment shortcomings are too short。When the reform is not completed，Problems encountered 188bet app reform，Can only be solved through reform。”

When the system and macro environment become important variables that influence 188bet app’s destiny，188bet app desire security。

Sister Man regrets not helping her daughter find a job “within the system”。Here，Work depends not only on introductions，The “good” jobs within the system are almost clearly priced。For example，Teacher 100,000 yuan，Doctors 188bet app popular hospitals 500,000 yuan。“Finding the right people for the job” is still an important criterion for measuring success。

“The more privileged the protection is…The more cherished it is by the people。With the increase 188bet app number of privileged people，Gradually formed a new set of social value standards。What gives people status and identity is no longer self-reliance，But it is guaranteed，A young man’s definite right to an annual salary is more of a qualification for marriage than the confidence in his career。”

——Hayek's "The Road to Serfdom"

"Seeking protection and respecting power - lack of restraint on public power - deterioration of business environment - forced to seek protection and privileges"，188bet app is a strange circle that confuses many Northeastern private capital。

Fortunately，188bet app land is still full of opportunities，There are also outstanding private entrepreneurs in Northeast China。

Under Liu Jiren’s forward-looking layout，Neusoft starts with automotive software，Today’s 188bet app sector includes 188bet app software、Medical Equipment、Medical informatization and other major fields。Among them，Medical informatization is the focus of Neusoft’s future efforts。

December 2014，Neusoft announced that its subsidiaries Neusoft Medical and Neusoft Xikang have received RMB 3.7 billion in financing，Gorgeous lineup of investors，Including Hongyi、Goldman Sachs, etc.。As soon as the news comes out，Shocking the medical investment circle。

November 2018，At the highest level private enterprise symposium，Liu Jiren is the first private entrepreneur born and raised in Northeast China to speak。He is also listed 188bet app All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce's "List of 100 Outstanding Private Entrepreneurs 188bet app 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up"。

The exciting thing is，China has super information society infrastructure and a huge digital economy consumer group and digital lifestyle creators，188bet app will give China a more colorful future。——188bet app

my country’s economic engine is transforming from manufacturing to service industry，Northeast China is also undergoing transformation。As the infrastructure boom cools down，Liaoning’s GDP growth rate dropped，Ranked 15th 188bet app country in 2017。

Ending

Man Jie’s factory dormitory built 188bet app 1950s，has long completed its historical mission。The community where she lives now is called Barcelona，Gaudi-style tile seats。here，Used to be a blower factory。

Barcelona Community, Tiexi District, 188bet app

188bet app’s daughter does not plan to return to her hometown。She studies French，Working in Guangdong，Trade in Africa。The blood of our ancestors who traveled to Guandong flows through us，She said: Why bury the bones in a graveyard。

Sister Man and her husband have retired。Her husband joined a cycling club: the bicycle is no longer his means of transportation between Workers Village and North Second Road，And become a hobby。Weekend，They often ride dozens of kilometers to Qipan Mountain，He 188bet app participated in a 10-kilometer run along the Hunnan coast。

Winter，188bet app and her husband went to Hainan like migratory birds。There，The familiar accents of taxi and bus drivers make them feel like home。

From the invasion of Guandong 188bet app early 19th century，At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the whole country was mobilized to develop heavy industry，Liaoning has attracted many people exploring opportunities。The stars have changed，Changing times，The adventurers and explorers of those days still haven’t stopped，Whether at home or in a foreign land，They always follow opportunities、The pursuit of happiness。

At the 18th Annual Meeting of Yabuli China Entrepreneurs Forum 2018，Liu Jiren read a letter written to 40 years ago。This letter is intended for entrepreneurs，188bet app very appropriate for people in Liaoning。

These 40 years，China is a stage，The performers at the beginning were all amateurs，They are not afraid of failure，Learning through performance，They don’t have a script，Written and acted at the same time。But 188bet app is a very tolerant era，The judgment of right and wrong is not so accurate。

40 years，Through this era，Although it’s not perfect yet，But in imperfection we find opportunity，There are many injustices in this era，But we gain more 188bet app unfairness than before，40 years，Nothing to complain about。

——Tribute 1978-2018A letter 188bet app Liu Jiren to 40 years ago

*本Source of article: WeChat public platform "Yunfeng Finance" (ID: majikwealth)，Author: Ma Wenhui，Original title: "40 188bet app of overseas operations in Shanhaiguan: glory, rust, rebirth and migration》.