“Do you know‘Urban Archeology’？These two years，A young man with an accent in Shanghai，Everyone is keen on playing this。As for script killing，They are all played by a bunch of naive and superficial children。”Facing my questions，Hanzi, the leader of the urban archeology team, makes no secret of her contempt for the chain。

In the past few years，Urban archeology has become a new trend among young people、Niche in-depth travel method，They tend to be small“Civil Organizations”，Each organization has 1-2 KOL leaders who are similar to senior tour guides，Organize activities regularly，Teammates follow the leader for a walk in the city，Deep into the city texture，Appreciating more than just the external scenery，But like urban archaeologists，Attempting to look at the cultural and historical aspects，Learn the little-known stories behind the streets and buildings。

So-called urban archeology，Also called city walking，ie“CityWalk”。It is said to have originated in London，There is a famous night tour route in London to follow Jack the Ripper。The interest in the concept of urban walking stems from“Travel like a local”(travel as local) concept，There is usually an expert leading the team，Lead everyone to experience the city streets，Understand the cultural and historical background，Or try delicious snacks。

There is another way of saying，Urban archeology originated in Japan，Commonly known as“Observation on the road”。It originated in the 1930s，Originally advocated by Japanese artists，Have a tendency to oppose consumerism。

“Urban Archeology”In Europe、The rise of cities such as Japan，Slowly becoming popular in domestic big cities in recent years。Last two years，Urban archeology is popular in some cities in China，Shanghai has natural genes and ecology，The psychological motivations derived from it，Perhaps it includes young people’s concerns about the rapid development and changes of the city where they live and work，There is also imagination and nostalgia for the city’s history and culture。

The functor tells me，As far as she knows，There are now more than 10 such urban archaeological non-governmental organizations in Shanghai，Starting from 2018，Hundreds of events have been held“Urban Archeology”Activity，A series of urban lectures were also carried out on this basis、Participate in book planning and writing、Photography of urban documentaries and other related activities。Her personal opinion，Urban archeology is actually cultural“Press the road”And decrypt the city's“Backside”，It is a city exploration 188bet online sports betting of learning and traveling，Addictive。

Functor theory，Urban archeology is a new trend、Niche in-depth travel method，Usually one or two tour leaders carefully plan the route and theme，With a small team of about 10-20 people，Experience history through observation、Culture、For construction purposes，Wandering and relaxing in the city。

The name of urban archeology is actually more like a cultural IP，Its essence is“Study now”。“Study now”The word comes from "What is Kaochenology" by Japanese artist Kanewajiro，The book explains: “We colleagues all take continuous attention to contemporary fashion customs and world conditions as our research attitudes and methods，And this kind of overall work is called Kaoqianxue。” 

In simple terms，Kaoxuexue is the archeology of current reality，Facing things floating on the ground with an archaeological spirit。But maybe“Study now”This professional term is unfamiliar to most people，Urban archeology will be easier to accept。

Urban archaeological design routes are mostly scattered in hidden corners of the city，These excavated seemingly ordinary streets and alleys，In fact, there are interesting historical stories hidden。What the team leader needs to do is to be educated“Press the road”，Tell your teammates the stories behind them that not everyone knows、History、Humanities、Legendary and more。

Functor theory，In many urban archaeological teams in Shanghai，There is a particularly popular route called the backside of the Bund。The Bund is a scenic spot that everyone knows，It is almost a business card of Shanghai that will never fade。But this route is not about exploring those iconic architectural attractions，But come to the back of the Bund——Another Bund，From the depth of history、The breadth and diversity presented are not inferior to the Bund seen in the world。

Shanghai as a financial center，Its financial system needs to meet the economic needs of different societies，So in history, many Chinese-funded and foreign-funded bank headquarters buildings were located on the back of the Bund。From multinational banks to commercial banks to banks, etc.，These hierarchical relationships are reflected in Shanghai’s geographical location，It’s the Bund A/B side。A complete world pattern system has a very perfect projection in Shanghai’s urban space，The historical information contained here is much richer than just looking at the tall buildings on the Bund。But many people only see side A of the Bund，But I didn’t know that the B-side of the Bund is also worth exploring。

functor thinks，As far as she knows，Although urban archeology came to Shanghai around 2018，But it only took these two years to become fashionable。Cause of epidemic，Because overseas travel is restricted，Domestic and surrounding tours、Local travel gradually becomes a trend，More young people are beginning to re-understand the city where they have lived and worked for many years。

Due to the increasing desire for urban exploration，horsefengwo、Ctrip and other platforms have also begun to launch many city 188bet app download walking projects，Including the Bund、Chenghuang Temple、Xintiandi and other classic tourism projects，There is also Wukang Road、Yuyuan Road、Xinhua Road、Yangpu Binjiang and other new internet celebrity neighborhoods，There is also a big meeting place、Sihang Warehouse and other red lines，Contains almost all popular travel destinations。

The main participants of city walks are young tourists aged 20~40。They regard Wukang Road as the holy place for street photography in Shanghai in recent years，Brunch restaurants and various Internet celebrity ice cream shops can be seen everywhere，There is also the one in the movie "Like You"，Takeshi Kaneshiro and Dongyu Zhou sitting on the balcony watching the romantic sunset in Wukang Building。During May Day, a giant pink bow was hung，The balcony that has become an internet celebrity attraction is also a Spanish-style historical building on Wukang Road。

The interesting thing is，This kind of boutique tour under the banner of city walking，In fact, it is based on people’s herd mentality。After the end of a so-called in-depth half-day tour，Countless young people have taken beautiful photos，And those urban explorations are just urban landscapes created by the business world。Maybe the famous designer Hudec doesn’t know，The Spanish-style detached garden house he designed in 1929，Will become famous because of the bow tie that is accidentally hung。

Return to the Urban Archeology Organization，functor thinks，They are a &ldquo in this strolling trend;Be willing to be lonely”'s unique group。In all urban archaeological routes，Avoid Wukang Road、Those scenic spots in Wukang Building。The initiator believes that there are several roads next to or on the opposite side of these Internet celebrity neighborhoods，It is also worth studying，Just like the back of the Bund mentioned above。Every month，The urban archeology team will publish several popular routes and several unpopular routes on their official account，However, there are many unpopular routes，Also attracted many participants。

Functor representation，Most of the people who are keen on urban archeology are young people who work or live in Shanghai with real accent，They have their own independent judgment and cultural taste，They also have a social purpose，Hope to find interesting souls through the organization。

Of course，Participants in these activities also include local middle-aged people in their 40s and 50s in Shanghai，They speak authentic Shanghainese，Trying to find old memories，And I am deeply moved by the new discoveries that were unknown in the past；There are also foreigners in their twenties and thirties who come to Shanghai to work，They may be tired of the worship of efficiency at work and want to return to real life，To try to truly integrate into Shanghai；There are also some young parents，Take your children to experience the urban landscape phenomena brought about by historical changes。

This emerging group of tourists and niche travel methods，Indicates the continuous deepening of the phenomenon of modern cultural consumption——Exploring from 188bet app the homogeneous city where internet celebrities check in and eat, drink and have fun，Entering a new stage of cultural consumption。

Die•Sadiqi wrote in "The Language of the City": “When a city truly takes on a new form full of dramatic changes，The extent to which it can maintain the original essence is the criterion for measuring its success。”Shanghai，It is undoubtedly a successful city full of such charm。

Among all cities in China，Shanghai is undoubtedly a city with the most stories，The folds and pitches of history are everywhere。Shanghai as a national historical and cultural city，Has 3435 immovable cultural relics of various protection levels announced over the years，Has 1058 outstanding historical buildings that have been announced five times since 1989。2003，Shanghai’s “Regulations on the Protection of Historical and Cultural Areas and Excellent Historic Buildings” has identified 44 historical and cultural areas，12 of them are located in the central city。2007，A total of 144 roads for landscape protection in 12 landscape areas in the central city have been identified，There are 64 first-class style protected roads，They are called“64 roads that will never be widened”。

Since modern times，Shanghai is the most complex in the world、The most fascinating urban research sample，None of them。

The light at the entrance of the alley，The shadow of the building across the street，The carvings on the stone library door，Rumors in the corner，It can also be done from a person's image log“Archaeology”，About how a city has spent its time in an era。Seems like a very emotional topic，In fact, it involves urban renewal，Population migration，Discussions on marginalized groups and many other social aspects。

Among the old photos of Nanjing Road shared by an urban archeology promoter，A soldier in Scottish dress buys a newspaper from a street vendor，And read it with interest。In the background are bilingual tram stop signs in Chinese and English and fashionable department store facades，Telling everyone，Shanghai as“Paris of the East，New York of the West”，Not in vain。

The history of Shanghai may not be as long as many ancient capitals in China，History a thousand years ago，See Xi’an；History 150 years ago，See Beijing；But if you look at modern Chinese history，Shanghai is a city that cannot be avoided。Its culture is born out of a new culture that is a mixture of Chinese culture and European and American culture。There are too many labels in Shanghai，“Jiangnan Garden”、“Cheongsam Culture”、“The birthplace of Chinese film”、“Shanghai Western Pastries”、“The longest continuously operating trolley bus line in the world”、“Shanghai Route Times“。The pattern system of the entire world is projected into the urban space of Shanghai，This is something that other cities in China cannot show。

The magical city of Shanghai，Not only from a historical perspective，At the same time, you can also look for its folk customs。In the route designed by the urban archeology team，188bet app With the famous giant Shikumen，But behind that lies the last brownsmith，The last tin shop，The oldest photo studio and other unknown century-old stores，Maybe during the archeology next year，These old stores will be the last glimpses of the participants。In Yangpu District, which has been prosperous for a century，Urban archaeologists explore the urban space under the memory of industrial glory，Through the East District Sewage Treatment Plant、Yangshupu Power Plant、Mifeng Wool Factory、Exploration of the diversified urban space of the 17th National Cotton Factory，Really understand the lifestyle of the aborigines in the old alleys。

All of these，Provides rich soil for urban archeology in Shanghai，It gives modern urbanites a kind of urban nostalgia-like spiritual return，As Xu Ming, an initiator of urban archeology in Shanghai, said，“The era of physical globalization is forever gone，Replaced by virtual globalization。If rupture and drastic change are the themes of the current era，Then returning to history and culture is our method of resistance。”

How cities in various places excavate urban archeology

Except Shanghai，Other cities in China，Is there“Urban Archeology“’s Market？How to guide？Personal opinion，We need to create the charm of our city in three aspects。

Preserve the historical roots of Aboriginal people

The history of a city is created by the residents who live in it。Urban archeology team likes to dig out market stories，Project the changes in history and the ups and downs of the times from the fate of small characters。They are in the process of exploring the neighborhood culture，Always maintain respect for the lifestyle of ordinary people。These local residents have valuable life experience and have witnessed the rapid changes in the city，Some level is a kind of“Intangible Heritage“，Perhaps this is the real value orientation of urban archeology。

We found，Although many local governments have now launched a series of historical building protection and revitalization projects，Many buildings and lanes have been preserved，But unfortunately，Many residents have been moved away。The departure of the indigenous people，Meaning that the pulse of life is broken，Naturally, there is no urban archaeological value，Brick by brick can be preserved，But the folk customs in the alley are nowhere to be found，Like water without a source，Castles in the air。

So，Urban archeology must preserve the historical roots of the aborigines as much as possible，Even in a market alley，Every house，Every building，Even in a market alley，They all have a strong flavor of life，Have a desire for people to explore。

Looking for the scarce cultural core

Urban Archeology，How to avoid“One Thousand Cities“，It is also an important issue worth noting。There is no second Shanghai in China，But there are many similar cities across China。The reason why there is some kind of homogeneity，In fact, it lies in the rapid development of the city，Lost the scarce cultural core belonging to the city，Lost the city’s unique IP。

Many cities are in the process of rapid development，Tear down everything that can be dismantled，In order to seek some kind of balance，188bet sports betting app download Build another so-called ancient street，In fact, it has been lost“Historic city“value。But there are also some cities，For example, Tianjin、Jinan、Guangzhou，Their urban fabric is still intact，Same as Shanghai，includes buildings、Special Relics、The historical style still maintains a certain cultural determination，The most important thing is，Not available in other cities。Such a city，Often has the potential to develop urban archeology。

You thought there was only one tree there，When I walked in, I found a forest hidden deep inside。Such a surprise，There are many beautiful cities worth cherishing。

Exploring urban renewal business ethics

Urban Archeology，Doesn’t mean only“古”，Today”Today”，I’m not asking you to become a real archaeological expert，Urban archeology does not conflict with urban modern commercial civilization。

The renovation of Shanghai Yuyuan is a good example，You can think of it as an archaeological neighborhood，Every house there has a story，You can also enjoy the commercial civilization that modern people should have there。

Wuzhen trader Chen Xianghong once expressed his ";Small town ideal”: What should our tourist destination town do？It is to meet the two requirements of travelers，We want to make a &ldquo that is very different from his usual living space.;Shell”，Pretend to be a familiar and inseparable life in this small town、Business format。

Travel、Life，Always and business、Consumption is not conflicting，The key is how to design the scene，As a craftsman，Proactively guide with a geek attitude、Build，Maybe it can make cities more organic，More attractive。Urban renewal is actually a city’s sustainable progress“Metabolism”’s process，In addition to the old changes to the physical space of the building，Urban renewal also includes economy、Community、Industry、Comprehensive optimization and upgrading of culture, etc.。

In summary，Urban archeology may be a new way of life for modern urbanites to awaken to tourism and leisure。Modern City，With the withdrawal or decline of traditional industries represented by manufacturing from urban centers，With historical charm、Emerging industries and leisure methods based on cultural creativity and leisure entertainment are gradually emerging，Behind this change，It is the sense of belonging that the city brings to us、Cultural identity and better business civilization。